Orders of Chivalry
November 2006, revised July 2008

Three of the independent orders of chivalry have branches in South Africa. All are armigerous, and their arms and other emblems are registered at the Bureau of Heraldry.

Order of St John of Jerusalem

The British branch of the order established a South African commandery in 1927, and elevated it a priory in 1943. The priory bears the arms of the British order, i.e. Gules a cross Argent, in the first quarter a representation of the British royal crest (BoH 1966). The banner of its arms, adopted in 1958, is differenced by placing a springbok in the centre.

The statutes of the order allow knights to place the cross of the order behind their arms. Bailiffs grand cross may add the arms of the order as a "chief of religion" to their arms, and use non-hereditary supporters. Until the appointment of a genealogist/herald to the South African priory in 1993, these additaments were approved by the College of Arms in London.

Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem
This English Tongue of this order established a South African grand bailiwick in 1963. Its arms are those of the parent order differenced by adding the national flower: Argent, a cross Vert, in the first quarter a protea flower proper (LL 1967, BoH 1992). The arms have been further differenced for the two commanderies within the grand bailiwick, by adding to the fourth quarter a disa flower (Cape) or an arum lily (Transvaal).

The statutes of the order allow knights to place the cross of the order behind their arms. Grand crosses may add the arms of the order to their own as a "chief of religion", and have non-hereditary supporters.

Another Order of St Lazarus, under the United Grand Priories of the Order of St Lazarus, was established in the 1990s. Its South African grand priory bears as arms Argent, a cross Vert, in the first quarter a springbok head couped affronté proper. These arms are not registered.

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Since 1992, this order has been represented in South Africa by its relief organisation, the Brotherhood of the Blessed Gérard, which has registered its arms: Gules, a Maltese cross and a fillet orle Argent (BoH 2001).

References/Sources/Links

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