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Dealing With Withdrawal
Withdrawal from nicotine has 2 parts -- the physical and the
psychological. The physical symptoms, while annoying, are not
life-threatening. Nicotine replacement can help reduce many of these
physical symptoms. But most smokers find that the bigger challenge is
the mental part of quitting.
If you
have been smoking for any length of time, smoking has become linked with
nearly everything you do -- waking up in the morning, eating, reading,
watching TV, and drinking coffee, for example. It will take time to
un-link smoking from these activities. That is why, even if you are
using a nicotine replacement, you may still have strong urges to smoke.
One way
to overcome these urges or cravings is to identify rationalizations as
they come up. A rationalization is a mistaken belief that seems to make
sense at the time but is not based on facts. If you have tried to quit
before, you will probably recognize many of these common
rationalizations:
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I'll just have one to get through this rough spot.
§
Today is not a good day; I'll quit tomorrow.
§
It's my only vice.
§
How bad is smoking, really? Uncle Harry smoked all his life and he
lived to be over 90.
§
Air pollution is probably just as bad.
§
You've got to die of something.
§
Life is no fun without smoking.
You
probably can add more to the list. As you go through the first few days
without smoking, write down any rationalizations as they come up and
recognize them for what they are: messages that can trap you into going
back to smoking. Use the ideas below to help you keep your commitment to
quitting.
Avoid
temptation. Stay away from people and places where you are tempted to smoke.
Later on you will be able to handle these with more confidence.
Change your habits.
Switch to
juices or water instead of alcohol or coffee. Take a different route to
work. Take a brisk walk instead of a coffee break.
Alternatives:
Use oral substitutes such as sugarless gum or hard candy, raw vegetables
such as carrot sticks, or sunflower seeds.
Activities:
Do something to reduce your stress. Exercise or do hobbies that keep
your hands busy, such as needlework or woodworking, which can help
distract you from the urge to smoke. Take a hot bath, exercise, or read
a book.
Deep
breathing:
When you were smoking, you breathed deeply as you inhaled the
smoke. When the urge strikes now, breathe deeply and picture your lungs
filling with fresh, clean air. Remind yourself of your reasons for
quitting and the benefits you'll gain as an ex-smoker.
Delay:
If you feel that you are about to light up, delay. Tell yourself you
must wait at least 10 minutes. Often this simple trick will allow you to
move beyond the strong urge to smoke.
Reward Yourself.
What you're doing is not easy, so you deserve a reward. Put the money
you would have spent on tobacco in a jar every day and then buy yourself
a weekly treat. Buy a magazine, go out to eat, call a friend
long-distance. Or save the money for a major purchase. You can also
reward yourself in ways that don't cost money: visit a park or the
library, develop a new hobby, or take a yoga class.
Modified and taken from
Guide to Quitting Smoking. |