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Milan - Church of San Maurizio |
Once annexed to a convent of Benedictine nuns, the church of Monastero Maggiore,
also know as San Maurizio, is proof of the high level attained by Lombard
Renaissance architecture. Attributed to Gian Giacomo Dolcebuono, the
church has a three storey façade set off by pilaster strips, an extremely simple
design repeated along the left side. The interior, of great impact, has no aisles,
but is divided into two sections by a wall separating the public area from the
nuns' choir. Both zones are completely covered whit frescoes by Leonardo's
Lombard follower Bernardino Luini and other Lombard artists of the early
16th century. Hardly ever has church painting better harmonised with its
architecture. On the internal façade are frescoes by Simone Peterzano
with the Return of the prodigal son and the Eviction of the merchants
from the Temple. The third chapel on the right wall is completely frescoed
by Bernardino Luini's last work (1530), Scenes of the Martyrdom of St. Catherine
of Alexandria. The Master has illustrated scenes from the life of St.
Catherine. In the Decapitation of St. Catherine an old tradition has it
that the face of the saint is actually a portrait of Countess Bianca Maria di
Challant who was herself decapitated in Milan in 1516, in the courtyard of the
Sforzesco Castle. The frescoes
on the partition wall are by Luini, whilst the Epiphany on the altar is by
Antonio Campi (1579). The left wall and the chapels are decorated by painters
of the 16th century including several followers of Luini. From the third
chapel on the left one enters the Nun's Choir which has basically the same structure
as the church. Here also the partition wall, which support the pulpit, is frescoed by
Luini. The scenes which represent the Progress to Calvary and the Deposition
are particulary interesting. The upper loggias contain twenty-six tondi frescoed with
figures of Saints by Boltraffio (1510). To get to the loggias one climbs the
staircase beyond the choir stalls. |
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