On a charming street in old Milan, Via Brera, stands the Brera Palace at number 28, flanked
by other elegant l8
th century places. It was built on the site of what was once
the 14
th century
Monastery of the Humiliated Monks. When the order was
suppressed, the monastery was taken over by the Jesuits (in 1572) who proceeded to install
their schools in the building until 1591 when they commissioned the architect
Martino
Bassi to build a new and more grandiose college. Starting in 1615 the project was
continued by
Francesco Maria Richini, although it was not completed until 1773.
Richini's great inventive-ness is best seen in the wonderful rectangular courtyard
enhanced by a stately two storey colonnade of slender columns. The chiaroscuro effect,
enhanced by the contrast of the filled and empty spaces, is attained by a double arcade
of paired columns. In the center of the courtyard is a bronze statue that
Antonio
Canova executed in 1809 representing
Napoleon. The emperor is idealized
according to classical canons as a nude, young god, holding a sceptor in his right hand
and a personification of Victory in his left. Across the courtyard we come to the double
staircase which leads to the second floor and the entrance to the celebrated
Painting
Museum (
Pinacoteca). The Brera, one of Italy's finest, has an outstanding
collection covering especially the Lombard and Venetian schools. The museum was founded
during the Napoleonic period, in 1803, for the most part as a result of the good offices

of
Francesco Melzi, vice president of the Republic, and the painter
Giuseppe
Bossi, who gathered works from suppressed religious institutions and secularized
churches, all of which were supposed to be left to the Fine Arts Academy for teaching
purposes. Opened to the public in 18O5, the museum collection was enriched by a century
of acquisitions and bequests. Badly damaged by bombs in August 1943. it was rebuilt
according to modern criteria by
Modigliani,
Portaluppi, and
Wittgens
who completed the renovations in 1950. The collection's range is amazing: from
Luini's
fresco cycle from
Villa Pelucca to
Gaudenzio Ferrari's from
St. Maria
della Pace, from
Giovanni da Milano's exquisite 14
th century panels
to
Veronese's huge 17
th century canvases, from
Tintoretto's
dramatic
Rediscovery of St. Mark's Body to
Mantegna's understated
Dead
Christ, from the eight frescoes from the
Panigarola House by
Bramante
and the same artist's
Christ Bound at the Columns to the masterpieces by
Raphael and
Piero della Francesca. And to think these are only some of the
famous names in Brera.