Memorials & Cemeteries in Australia & PNG

For reasons that totally escape this humble webmaster Australia has done very little in the way of erecting memorials for the Second World War efforts of it's Service personnel. This is nowhere more evident than in Papua New Guinea where the original plaques were not even all erected and when they were replaced the memorials are very low key. It seems to me a touch unusual that we can erect huge memorials in France but in PNG the memorials are not much more than a few rocks cemented together amid the over grown grass. Very strange, particularly when the battle of New Guinea was far more important to Australia's immediate safety than anything on the Western Front.

	War Graves. There is no more personal memorial than a soldier's headstone. See below for details on War Graves in PNG		Popondetta. The memorials at Buna, Gona and Dobodura were incorporated with those already at Popondetta.
	Lae. Memorials for Salamaua and the Lae areas as far as Nadzab, but not Wau, were incorporated on a memorial cairn positioned at the entrance of the Lae cemetery		The Wau Memorial commemorates those Australian soldiers who fought a desperate defensive battle against a Japanese force which advanced from Salamaua
	Milne Bay. The original memorial in this area was a piece of tin nailed to a coconut tree stump bearing the inscription "This marks the spot of the first land defeat of the Japanese Army in the Pacific. In memory of the Australian men who lost their lives in this action." That sign, its whereabouts now unknown, was later replaced with a more substantial memorial placed at the nearby Turnbull Field.		McDonald's Corner is recognized as the start of the Kokoda Trail. the figure is a stylised Digger wielding a .303 Lee Enfield rifle with bayonet. Photo taken 1968. The 'tourists' are the webmaster Ted Harris and his sister, whose husband was serving with 1 Pacific Islands Regiment (1 PIR) as an advisor. Ted had just joined 1 RAR for a tour of duty in Malaysia.
	Madang. This Memorial is a working lighthouse. The Coastwatching organisation, originated and administered by the Royal Australian Navy, operated in the islands north and north-east of Australia from the earliest days of the war in the Pacific.		Sogeri. This memorial was designed and built in 1943 by the 7th Australian Infantry Brigade in conjunction with the 2nd Australian Watercraft Workshop. It stands at the road junction where the Kokoda Track to McDonald's and Ower's Corners intersects the Sogeri Road.
	Surrender memorial. This memorial is located in an area known as the Cape Wom Memorial Park. The pyramidal cairn bears a central plaque which commemorates the surrender of the Japanese Army on 13 September 1945. A further plaque on the cairn commemorates the award of the Victoria Cross to Lieutenant Albert Chowne on 25 March 1945 and to Private Edward Kenna on 15 May 1945 in actions near Wewak

	Bomana War Cemetery. Pt Moresby PNG. This is one of two major war cemeteries in PNG. the other is Lae War Cemetery. Both are fully covered in the page called The Fallen. There are photos and a full listing of all the 42nd Bn men who fell in WWII.
	ANZAC Square, Brisbane. In the square below the Shrine there are several memorials. The one pictured left is a wounded Digger being helped by a Papuan 'Fuzzy-Wuzzy Angel" while a fresh reinforcement moves past them to carry on the fight. On the right there is the plaque to honour the fuzzy wuzzy porters and a photo taken in Papua at the time.

The Office of Australian War Graves says this on it's web site . . .

There are many battle exploit memorials throughout Papua New Guinea. These memorials are of significance to Australians and many relate to the infamous Kokoda Track.

In 1945 Australian Commander, General Thomas Blamey, ordered that 43 memorials be erected at various battle sites through New Guinea. All the bronze panels were to be cast in the Army workshops. Most, but not all, were erected, but by 1961 it became apparent that proper maintenance of such widely dispersed memorials would present considerable difficulty.

The (then) Battle Exploit Memorials Committee, comprising representatives of Papua New Guinea administration, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Returned Services League, Apex and Rotary Clubs, decided to reposition these memorials at a more central location.