from Sophie's World, from The Top Hat, ch II

A Strange Creature

THE ONLY THING WE REQUIRE TO BE GOOD PHILOSOPHERS IS THE FACULTY OF WONDER.

          Babies have this faculty. That is not surprising. After a few short months in the womb, they slip out into a brand new reality. But as they grow up the faculty of wonder seems to diminish. Why is this? Do you know?

          If a newborn baby could talk, it would probably say something about what an extraordinary world it had come into. We see how it looks around and reaches out in curiosity to everything it sees.

          As words are gradually acquired, the child looks up and says "Bow-wow" every time it sees a dog. It jumps up and down in its stroller, waving its arms: "Bow-wow! Bow-wow!" We who are older and wiser may feel somewhat exhausted by the child's enthusiasm. "All right, all right, it's a bow-wow," we say, unimpressed. We have seen a dog before.

          This rapturous performance may repeat itself hundreds of times before the child learns to pass a dog without going crazy. Or an elephant, or a hippopotamus. But long before the child learns to talk properly - and long before it learns to think philosophically - the world will have become a habit...

Do you follow me, Sophie? Let's do another experiment in thought:

          One morning, Mom, Dad, and little Thomas, aged two or three, are having breakfast in the kitchen. After a while, Mom gets up and goes over to the kitchen sink, and Dad - yes, Dad - flies up and floats around under the ceiling while Thomas sits watching. What do you think Thomas says? Perhaps he points up at his father and says: "Daddy's flying!" Thomas will certainly be astonished, but then he very often is. Dad does so many strange things that this business of a little flight over the breakfast table makes no difference to him. Every day Dad shaves with a funny machine, sometimes he climbs onto the roof and turns the TV aerial - or else he sticks his head under the hood of the car and comes up black in the face.

          Now it's Mom's turn. She hears what Thomas says and turns around abruptly. How do you think she reacts to the sight of Dad floating nonchalantly over the kitchen table?

          She drops the jam jar on the floor and screams with fright. She may even need medical attention once Dad has returned respectably to his chair. (He should have learned better table manners by now!) Why do you think Thomas and his mother react so differently?

          It all has to do with habit. (Note this!) Mom has learned that people cannot fly. Thomas has not. He still isn't certain what you can and cannot do in this world...

          The world itself becomes a habit in no time at all. It seems as if in the process of growing up we lose the ability to wonder about the world. And in doing so, we lose something central - something philosophers try to restore. For somewhere inside ourselves, something tells us that life is a huge mystery. This is something we once experienced, long before we learned to think the thought.

~Jostein Gaarder




tha significance...

    The best way to discover yourself is to become a philospher. It was this passage in particular that made me think about life in an entirely different way. I could never understand how I lost my spark, my creativity, the goofiness I had as a child. It's because I lost my sense of wonder. Some of the greatest entertainers are simply children at heart. And some of the best shrinks are simply philosophers. The two aren't afraid to ask questions and to dig deeper - no matter what things look like, they wonder enough to want to continue to dig. The unknown excites them - but they aren't afraid to go there. I highly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in philosophy - and to anyone that likes to be emotionally and spiritually moved. The "White Rabbit" concept in this book is one of the most genius scales life has ever been measured on.






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