How Jump Drives Could Save Lives

They are small, portable and powerful - and now jump drives we use in your computer might be used to save lives. In a unique program, doctors at Ohio State University are now loading these tiny drives with vital information that could help heart patients in an emergency.

After studying travel and tourism in college, Mandi Bone has turned her degree into her passion. Mandi and her family have traveled all over North America - and they've done so in spite of Mandi's medical challenges.

" My aortic valve is mechanical. I have a pacemaker and a patch that was put in to replace a hole in my heart, " says Mandi.

Medical issues like those might keep some heart patients from venturing too far from home, but not Mandi. She says no matter where she goes, she feels confident because of tiny USB jump drive she carries with her. It stores huge amounts of information about her heart condition.

" We usually include their most recent clinic visit, ultrasounds of their heart, heart catheterizations and, in some instances, if it's important, we may have images of their heart, " says Dr. Curt Daniels, a cardiologist at Ohio State University Medical Center.

Doctor Daniels and his staff came up with idea of using jump drives. Daniels says the medical history of some heart patients is very complex, and if they ever find themselves needing medical attention in another city or country, every minute matters. That is where the jump drive can help. Any doctor, anywhere in world, can simply plug it into their computer to answer any questions they might have.

" What heart surgeries have they had? How should their heart really be arranged, and how strong or weak is their heart? Do they have valve problems? Is that part of their history? Having that information right away, we believe, will improve medical care for our patients, " says Daniels.

As for any privacy issues, doctors tell their patients to guard their jump drives just like they would their driver's license or social security card. Experts say carrying medical information with we does carry some risk. However, they believe in an emergency, having that information at doctor's fingertips would outweigh risks. Having jump drive is already improving Mandi's life. She says she now plans her vacations by following her heart - instead of worrying about it.

Ohio State University

The right way for being beauty

Why Tramadol?

uses of Tramadol

Tramadol is used to relieve ongoing, moderate pain in people who need all-day pain relief ( " around clock " dosing ) . It is similar to narcotic pain medications. It works on certain nerves in brain that control how you experience pain.

how to use of Tramadol

Take Tramadol by mouth, either always with food or always without food, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor. If nausea occurs, consult your doctor or pharmacist about ways to decrease it ( e. g. , antihistamines, lying down for 1 to 2 hours with as little head movement as possible ) .

Swallow Tramadol whole. Do not crush, chew, or split tablet. Doing so would release the Tramadol into your bloodstream all at once, possibly causing serious ( sometimes fatal ) side effects.

The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To reduce risk of side effects, your doctor may tell we to gradually increase your dose when starting long-acting Tramadol. The maximum recommended dose is 300 milligrams a day.

If we have severe kidney disease ( e. g. , on dialysis ) or severe liver disease ( e. g. , cirrhosis ) , regular-release Tramadol is recommended instead of long-acting form.

Pain medications work best if they're used as the first signs of pain occur. If you wait until pain has worsened, medication mayn't work as well.

Follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions for safe use of non-narcotic pain relievers ( e. g. , acetaminophen, ibuprofen ) . Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details regarding your treatment.

Tramadol may cause dependence, especially if it has been used regularly for an extended time or if it has been used in high doses. In such cases, withdrawal reactions ( e. g. , anxiety, sweating, sleeplessness, shaking, diarrhea, rapid breathing ) may occur while use Tramadol if you suddenly stop Tramadol. Also, if we are taking regular doses of narcotic medications for ongoing pain ( e. g. , cancer pain ) , starting Tramadol may cause a withdrawal reaction. To prevent withdrawal reactions when stopping extended, regular treatment with Tramadol, gradually reduce dosage as directed. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any withdrawal reactions immediately.

Rarely, abnormal drug-seeking behavior ( addiction ) is possible with Tramadol. Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently, or use it for a longer time than prescribed. Properly stop medication when so directed.

When used for an extended period, Tramadol mayn't work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if Tramadol stops working well.

Tell your doctor if your pain does not decrease or if it worsens.

side effects of Tramadol

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, or weakness may occur while use Tramadol. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

To prevent constipation, maintain a diet adequate in fiber, drink plenty of water, and exercise. If we are taking Tramadol regularly, it may be useful to start using a laxative right away instead of waiting until we become constipated. Consult your pharmacist for details regarding correct use of laxatives ( e. g. , stimulant-type with stool softener ) .

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Tramadol because he or she has judged that the benefit to we is greater than risk of side effects. Many people using Tramadol do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur:

A very serious allergic reaction to Tramadol ( which may occur while use Tramadol as early as first dose ) is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if we notice any of following symptoms:

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

precautions of Tramadol

Before taking long-acting Tramadol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're allergic to it; or to other narcotics ( e. g. , codeine ) ; or if we have any other allergies.

Tramadol should not be used if we have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have:

Before using Tramadol, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

Tramadol may make we dizzy or drowsy. Use caution while driving, using machinery, or doing any activity that requires alertness. Avoid alcoholic beverages because they may increase risk of Tramadol's side effects.

To reduce dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that we are using Tramadol.

Caution is advised when using Tramadol in elderly because they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially slow/shallow breathing and drowsiness.

During pregnancy, Tramadol should be used only when clearly needed. It's not recommended for use for long periods or in high doses late in pregnancy because of possible serious harm to your baby. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor. Infants born to mothers who have been using Tramadol for an extended time may have seizures or withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, abnormal/persistent crying, or diarrhea. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn.

Tramadol passes into breast milk. While there have been no reports of harm to nursing infants, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

interactions of Tramadol

Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring we for them. Don't start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.

Tramadol should not be used with following medications because very serious ( possibly fatal ) interactions may occur while use Tramadol:

Avoid taking MAO inhibitors within 2 weeks before, during, and after treatment with Tramadol.

If we are currently using any of these medications listed above, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting Tramadol.

Before using Tramadol, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products we may use, especially of:

Also report the use of drugs that might increase seizure risk when combined with Tramadol such as isoniazid ( INH ) , phenothiazines ( e. g. , thioridazine, chlorpromazine, promethazine ) , theophylline, or tricyclic antidepressants ( e. g. , amitriptyline ) , among others. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if we also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as certain antihistamines ( e. g. , diphenhydramine ) , anti-anxiety drugs ( e. g. , diazepam ) , anti-seizure drugs ( e. g. , phenytoin ) , medicine for sleep ( e. g. , zolpidem ) , muscle relaxants ( e. g. , cyclobenzaprine ) .

Check labels on all your medicines ( e. g. , cough-and-cold products ) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This document doesn't contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using Tramadol, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all products we use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

overdose of Tramadol

If overdose of Tramadol is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call US National Poison Hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: slow/shallow breathing, very slow/irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, heart attack.

notes of Tramadol

Do not share Tramadol with others. It's against law.

Tramadol has been prescribed for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another condition unless told to do so by your doctor. A different medication may be necessary in that case.

missed dose of Tramadol

If we miss a dose Tramadol, take it as soon as we remember. If it's near time of the next dose, skip missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Don't double dose of Tramadol to catch up.

storage of Tramadol

Store Tramadol at room temperature at 77 degrees F ( 25 degrees C ) away from light and moisture. Brief storage between 59-86 degrees F ( 15-30 degrees C ) is permitted. Don't store Tramadol in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Properly discard Tramadol when it's expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.

FDA approved Tramadol