Translations into different languages

Perhaps a translation of some of the more common aspects of heraldry into various languages might help with some of the more obscure blazons seen. I think it is really interesting that the more common an item is in heraldry, the easier it is to say.

Various Colors and heraldic tinctures
Field Divisions and Enhancements
(Sub)ordinaries
References


 

Colors and Tinctures

Common (modern)(1)

EnglishFrancaisDeutschEspañolItalianoNederlandsPortugués
bluebleublauazulblu blauwazul
greenvertgr{u^}nverde verdegroenverde
redrougerotrojorosso rood, blozendvermelho
blacknoirschwarznegronero zwartpreto
purplepourprepurpurrotmorado or púrpuraviolapurperenroxo
yellowjaunegelbamarillogiallo geelamarelo
goldorGoldoroorogulden, goudenouro
whiteblancweiss (wei{sz})blancobiancoblanco, blank, oningevuld, witbranco
silverargentSilberplataargento zilverenprata

Heraldic(2)

EnglishFrancaisDeutschEspañolItalianoNederlandsPortugués(3)
Azureazurblauazurazzuro azuurofblauwazul,celester, blau ou safira
Gulesgueulesrotgulesrosso keelofrood vermelho, sangue, sanguinho, goles ou rubi
Purpurepourprepurpurpúrpura porporapurperpúrpura,jacinto ou ametista
Sablesableschwarzsablenero sabelofzwartnegro, preto ou sable
Vertsinoplegr{u^}nsinople verdesinopelofgroenverde, sinopla ou esmeralda
Argentargentsilbernplatao argentargentozilver prata, branco, argante ou arjante
Ororgoldenoroorogoud ouro, amarelo ou topázio
ermine    hermines    arminhos
counter-ermine, ermines           Contra-arminhos
vairvair, beffroiFeh, grossmustrigesFehverosvajo granvajovaar, vair, drierijenpelswerken veiros
counter-vaircontre-vairGegenfeh contraveroscontrovajotegenvaar contra-veiros
vair in pale beffroidevairenpal grossmustrigesPfahlfeh verosenpunta granvajoinpalo drierijenvairpaalswijs  
potentvairpotencé Kr{u^}ckenfehverospotenzas vajopotenziatokrukkenvair  

 

Field Divisions and Enhancements(2)

EnglishFrancaisDeutschEspañolItalianoNederlandsPortugués(4)
chapéchapéSpitze cortinadocappato-incappatogekapt
chausséchausségest�rzte Spitzecalzadocalzatogekoust
chevronnychevronnégesparrt cabriadosccaglionato o capriolato gekeperd
embattled crénelé zinnenf�rmig almenado merlato gekanteeld
flanches, flasques or voidersflanqué bogenflankenflanquisadofiancato gebogen flank
gyronny of 6gironné de 6 piéces sechsfach gest�ndertjironado en 6 piezasgheronato o grembiato di 6 pezzigegeerd van 6 st. gironado
gyronny of 8gironné de 8 piéces achtfach gest�ndertjironado en 8 piezasgheronato di 8 pezzigegeerd van 8 st. gironado
indented ámanché mit Spitzen gespalten encajado inchiavato ingehoekt
per bendtranchéschr�ggeteilttronchado trinciatogeschuind fendido
per bend raguly crénelé á plombschr�gzinnenf�rmig nudoso  loodrecht gekanteeld
per bend sinistertailléschr�glinksgeteilt tajadotagliatolinks geschuind talhado
per fesscoupégeteiltcortadotroncato o spaccatodoorsneden cortado
per fess, the base also per fess recoupé wiedergeteilt cortado, 2 cortado ritroncato dubbel doorsneden cortado, 2 cortado
per fess, the base per pale coupé, mi-parti geteilt und halbgespalten cortado y medio partido troncato-semipartito doorsneden, onder gedeeld
per palepartigespaltenpartido partitogedeeld partido
per pale the sinister also per palereparti wiedergespaltenpartido, 2 partidoripartitotweemaal gedeeld
per pale, the sinister per fessparti, mi-coupé gespalten und halbgeteilt partido y medio cortado partito-semitroncato gedeeld, links doorsneden
per pall or tierced pallwise tiercé en pairle im Deichelschnitt geteilt terciado en perla interzato in pergola gaffelgewijs in drie�n or gaffelgewijze gedeeld
per saltire       franchado ou esquartelado em aspa
quarterly écartelé geviert cuartelado inquartato gevierendeeld esquartelado
tierced bendwise tiercé en bande zweimal schr�ggeteilt terciado en banda interzato in banda geschuind in drie�n terciado em banda
tierced palewise tiercé en pal zweimal gespalten terciado en pal interzato in palo gedeeld in drie�n terciado em pala
tierced per bend sinister tiercé en barre zweimal schr�glinksgeteilt terciado en barra interzato in sbarra links geschuind in drie�n terciado em barra
tierced per fess tiercé en fasce zweimal geteilt terciado en faja interzato in fascia doorsneden in drie�n terciado em faixa
vetuvétudurchgehende Raute losange vestidovestitogekapt gekoust
wavy or undyondéwellengeteiltondeado ondatogegolfd

 

Ordinaries and Subordinaries(2)

EnglishFrancaisDeutschEspañolItaliano Nederlands Portugués(4)
base pointe Schildf� punta punta eindepunt ponta ou contrachefe
bordurebordure Schildrand bordura bordura zoom, boordsel bordadura
bordure
this appears to be a thinner bordure than above)
filiére Saum filiera filiera smalle zoom  
bordure indented dentelure gez�hnelt dentellado dentatura zeer smal getande zoom  
canton canton Obereck cantón cantone kanton (schildhoek) cantão
chiefchef Schildhaupt jefe, xeff capo schildhoofd chefe
chief embattled chef bastillé Zinnenschildhaupt jefe atalayado merlato rovesciato benedenwaards getinneerd of gekanteeld schildhoofd  
chief (in) haussé erh�ht alzado alzato verhoogd  
gyron giron St�nder jiron gherone geer giron
pile pile Keil pila pila punt uitgaande van het schildhoofd  
pile issuing from the base pointe Steigender Keil pira pila rovesciata punt uitgaande van de schildvoet  
tierce tierces Drillingsbalken tercias terza drielingsbalken  
bend bande Schr�gbalken banda banda rechter schuinbalk (band) banda
bendlet cotice Schr�gleiste cotiza cotissa smalle schuinbalk  
bend sinister barre Schr�glinksbalken barra sbarra linker schuinbalk (baar) barra ou contrabanda
bendlet sinister cotice-barre Schr�glinksleiste contracotiza traversa versmalde linker schuinbalk  
chevron chevron Sparren cabria scaglione or capriolo keper xevron
fess fasce Balken faja fascia dwarsbalk faixa, faxa
fess wavy or undy fasce ondée Wellenbalken (Querfl�) faja ondeada fascia ondata golvende dwarsbalk  
orle or escutcheon void orle Innenbord orla cinta binnenzoom  
tressure trécheur ou essonnier doppelter Innebord trechor doppia cinta smalle dubbele binnenzoom  
saltire           aspa
pale pal Pfahl palo palo paal pala
pall or pairle pairle Deichsel perla pergola gaffel  
pall reversed or invertedpairle renversé G�pel perla renversada pergola rovesciata omgekeerde gaffel  
Miscellaneous
roundeltourteau Scheibe von Farbe roel torta koek torteau
plate (roundel argent) plate silberne Scheibe bezante de argent bisante di argento zilveren besant besante de prata
bezant besant M�nze, Metallscheibe bezante bisante besant besante

 

References

(1) Modern words were found using the excellent translation tool at Altavista's® BabelFish using Systran technologies.
(2) most of these items have been received from The International Illustrated Glossary
(3) Portuguese items were found within documents such as Arms and Family History (en Portugués)
     (choose the link entitled "Saiba mais sobre héraldica")
(4) A Glossary of terms, and armorial for Portuguese arms may be found here: Héraldica Portuguesa

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This page (and sub-pages and articles) are published by S L Niemann, known in the SCA as Ines Alfón, for the edification of the members of the SCA. It is not a corporate publication of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. and does not delineate SCA policies. In cases of conflict with printed versions of material presented on these pages or its links, the dispute will be decided in favor of the printed version unless otherwise indicated. Opinions expressed are those of the authors.


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