Acupuncture consists of the stimulation of strategic points at the surface of the body to achieve a therapeutic or prophylactic effect. This is accomplished by gentle insertion of needles or by application of heat, pressure or electrical stimulation to the points.
How does it work?
Traditional Chinese medical theory believes that there are many acupuncture points on the body connected by meridians (pathways). These meridians conduct Qi, which could be regarded as a form of energy, between the surface of the body and its internal organs. Qi is believed to help balance and maintain harmony in the body. Acupuncture has been proven to stimulate the release of opiate-like hormones and normally induces a state of deep relation, balance and healing. Another theory suggests that pain impulses can be blocked at various "gates" by stimulating certain acupuncture points.
What disorders or disease could be treated by acupuncture?
In the late 1970s, the United Nations� World Health Organization recognized the ability of acupuncture to treat over 30 diseases. The list included:
* Neuromusculoskeletal conditions (i.e. arthritis, neuralgia, insomnia, dizziness, and neck/shoulder pain)
* Emotional and psychological disorders (i.e. depression and anxiety)
* Circulatory disorders (such as hypertension, angina pectoris, arteriosclerosis and anemia)
* Addictions to alcohol, nicotine and other drugs
* Respiratory disorders (such as emphysema, sinusitis, allergies and bronchitis)
* Gastrointestinal conditions (such as food allergies, ulcers, chronic diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, intestinal weakness, anorexia and gastritis).
In 1997, a consensus statement released by the National Institutes of Health found that acupuncture could be useful by itself or in combination with other therapies to treat addiction, headaches, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, osteoarthritis, lower back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome and asthma. Other studies have demonstrated that acupuncture may help in the rehabilitation of stroke patients and can relieve nausea in patients recovering from surgery.
Does acupuncture hurt?
Acupuncture needles are sterile and disposable. They are much thinner than hypodermic needles. Most people feel little or no pain as the needles are inserted. Some people soon discover that the experience is quite pleasant. The sensation could range from excitement to deep state of relaxation. Occasionally, a small number of patients who are extremely sensitive may find needling uncomfortable. However, other methods based on the same principle as acupuncture but without needles may be used. These methods may include: Acupressure, Tui Na, Moxabustion or Gua Sha.
What to expect on my first visit?
You should eat within three hours prior to the treatment. Typically, the patient may be asked to complete an extensive form about your background information. Then, an acupuncturist will begin by taking a complete health history, followed by a comprehensive intake. Patients are encouraged to bring any relevant medical reports or prescription medication with them so that the acupuncturist can get a complete picture of your health status. The physical exam may consist of pulse and tongue analysis as well as abdominal palpation. When the acupuncturist has arrived at a working assessment, ten to twenty acupuncture points will be selected and needles will be inserted. These needles will be retained for 15 to 20 minutes. During this time, manual or electro-stimulation may be applied to maximize the acupuncture�s effect. After the treatment, the acupuncturist may recommend Chinese herbal medicines if they are deemed to be helpful..
How many treatments do I need?
Many people find significant relief of symptoms after the first treatment. However, most health problems take more than one treatment to resolve. Expect to have about five treatments before a reassessment. Some chronic problems may require ten or more treatments before significant benefits accrue. Along the way though, you should see an overall improvement in your health.
Is acupuncture safe?
Acupuncture is extremely safe when practiced by a qualified practitioner. New York State has stringent requirements for the licensing of acupuncturist. Most acupuncturists are very well trained. Many have a Masters degree or other advanced degrees. Some also have other allied health care backgrounds such as physical therapists, nurses or pharmacists. Acupuncture needles are disposable and sterile. No disease can be transmitted. However, if you have the following conditions, you should notify your acupuncturist before undergoing treatment.
* If you have a pacemaker.
* If you bleed or bruise easily or on any anticoagulant drugs.
* If you faint or experience vertigo frequently.
Your acupuncturist will give you a thorough evaluation to decide whether acupuncture is appropriate for you.
An acupuncturist is a licensed health care professional who, based on the concepts of oriental medicine, maintains the health of patients and evaluates and treats their illness and pain.
What is the relationship between an acupuncturist and a medical doctor?
Acupuncturists are independent health care providers; you do not need a physician referral to receive treatment from an acupuncturist.
By law, your acupuncturist must advise you of the importance of your seeing a physician. When this is done, you will be asked to sign a form saying that you were advised of this. You will get one copy of this form, and a second copy will become part of your record.
What credentials do New York licensed acupuncturists have?
A licensed acupuncturist has completed a three-year professional training program in acupuncture after a minimum of two years of college education. This three-year program includes both theory and hands-on clinical practice. In addition, a licensed acupuncturist must pass a State-approved licensing examination before becoming licensed.
What records does my acupuncturist retain? Can anyone else get them?
Your file includes a record of your history, evaluation and treatment. Your file also includes a copy of the signed form that says the acupuncturist advised you on the importance of seeing a physician. Acupuncturists must keep client records for six years or until the client turns 22, whichever is longer.
How do I locate an acupuncturist?
Acupuncturists work in private offices, clinics and hospitals. Check with relatives, friends or colleagues who have had a successful experience with an acupuncturist. You can also check under "Acupuncturists" in the yellow pages of your telephone book.
You may also call professional organizations for assistance in identifying member providers. The State Board for Acupuncture cannot refer you to a practitioner.
What questions should individuals with disabilities ask about accessing services?
Ask such questions as whether the service location is physically accessible (curb cuts, ramps, restrooms, etc.) as well as whether there is a Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (ThD) and parking for people with disabilities.
Generally, your records are confidential unless you approve their release. Ask your professional about exceptions to this. If you want a copy of your records, provide your acupuncturist with a written request. You may be charged a reasonable fee to offset the cost of providing copies.
Will my health insurance cover the services provided by my acupuncturist?
It may. Some health care plans cover acupuncture. Review your insurance plan's benefits with your insurance provider.
To help your professional relationship with your acupuncturist you should:
� Answer all health-related questions completely and accurately
� Ask questions to help you understand your evaluation and treatment plan
� Ask whether the acupuncturist uses disposable needles
� Ask if your condition is appropriate for acupuncture treatment, and whether the acupuncturist has had experience treating it.
