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1. Be consistent.
This means, keep the same "look and feel" across ALL of
your pages. If a user goes from one page that's white
with a flowery background, to another page that's got a
red brick wall for a background, they're likely to think
they've either gone to another website, or that the site
designer was insane.
2. Use consistent navigation site-wide.
Have links on every page of your site, that at the very
least link back to your homepage. You might also want to
include links for things like "search", "help",
"feedback", etc. A good place for these links is in a
line at the bottom of each page (this is how I do it).
You could also have them at the top of the page, or on
the side of the page (if your site uses tables or
frames), but they must be there, and they must
consistently be in the same place on every page.
3. Don't use frames, and don't add links that cause a
new browser window to open.
Frames are still disliked; users can't bookmark a page
within a framed site, nor can they print a page within
frames. And I can't think of anything more annoying that
the insta-browser-window.
4. Don't design pages with graphics or tables that
are wider than 500 pixels.
I
see this a lot from people who design on PC's. Perhaps
they don't realize that the Mac browser window (as well
as WebTV browsers, and anyone with a 14" or smaller
screen size) does not open to "full screen" width - 500
pixels is as wide as it goes (or in the case of Macs,
it's the default width, and many people will never
change from the default). If you design wider, not only
are you forcing users to scroll down, but now you're
also forcing them to scroll from side to side to see
your entire page.
5. Get On With It!
Make your point in the top of the page, the "front
screen". While users are getting better about scrolling
down, if you waste their first 15 seconds of viewing
time on your site with Big Graphics Syndrome, or banner
ads, or trivial fluff, you may have just lost a viewer.
They'll move on to the next site without even reading
the rest of your page.
6. Skip the huge graphics and animations.
I
see this a lot, especially on corporate sites: Big
Graphics Syndrome. You know the kind, the one with a
huge 500x300 jpeg that takes 2 minutes to load over a
modem. During that time many users have already clicked
"stop" and gone away. Design your page to be small - a
good rule of thumb is under 100K including text and
graphics. This doesn't mean you have to use NO graphics,
it just means you should choose carefully; use graphics
that are attractive and enhance your site, without
bludgeoning the user or forcing them to wait 5 minutes
for your page to finish loading. The same goes for
animations. Animated gifs were cute the first time, but
now they're just plain annoying.
7. Enhance, don't replace.
Site redesigns are nice and all, but not when you do it
every week. Users get annoyed when they bookmark a page,
then return a month later to find you've removed the
page. If you MUST move a page, replace it with a link to
the new location. If you've removed it entirely, be sure
your site's Error Document allows the user to click back
to your homepage (or your search page).
8. Image Etiquette: use ALT tags, and HEIGHT and
WIDTH tags.
Alt tags lets users see what you meant when they can't
or don't load the image. And height/width tags allow the
rest of the page (especially the TEXT, which is what
people really want) to load first. Users will perceive
that your page loads faster, because they can start
reading while the images continue loading.
9. Don't use dark backgrounds, and don't change the
colors of navigational links.
If
you use dark backgrounds with white text, users won't be
able to print your page. And changing the link colors is
like changing the colors on a traffic light. What would
you think if the city planners went around and swapped
the green and red lights? Or changed red to blue, and
green to magenta? You'd be a bit confused, right? Your
web visitors will be similarly confused by such changes
to the link colors.
10. Give every page a relevant (but not overly long)
page title.
If
someone bookmarks the page, the title is what shows up
in their bookmark file. The title is also what people
see in their history file. If you just call it "Home
Page", this will be completely meaningless to people,
since they won't know WHOSE home page it is.
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