The principal castes and tribes residing in Kasur district are Meo , Rajputs belongs to Rajasthan area of India. Arain are descendants from the group of soldiers of Muhammad bin Qasim from Areeha (Jericho) were called by their Arabic name "Areehai", which changed to Arain by the usage in local languages. Mogul or Mughal belong to Chagatai Genghis Khan 's family, Pathan or Afghan belong to Israil's family, Ansari, Jutts, Rajput, Mayo, Kamboh, Dogar, Sheikh, Khojas, Khokhar, and others also live in Kasur. After the partition of the Indian Sub Continent, in 1947, the refugees from east Punjab settled in this district also belong largely to these tribes and castes. There are artists and artisans of various professions and trades also. They include blacksmiths, carpenters, potters, leather makers, shoe makers, barbers, weavers, and masons. Mazaras (peasants) are generally paid in kind at the time of each harvest. These workers are found from any caste, creed, culture and religion. The Arain and Rajput constitute the majority of the population. About 61 per cent population of the district is Mao & Rajput. The next most numerous tribe is Arain consisting of about 30 per cent of the population, Jutts with about 5 per cent and Sheikh at 4 per cent, while Sayyed, Mughal, Chagatai, Afghan, Pathan, Ansari, and Kamboh are small in number and are mostly settled in towns.