PROTOCOL ON THE MODE AND CONDITIONS OF ELECTIONS

• 1. Palestinians of Jerusalem who live there will have the right to participate in the election process, according to an agreement between the two sides.

• 2. In addition, the election agreement should cover, among other things, the following issues:
  • a. The system of elections;
  • b. the mode of the agreed supervision and international observation and their personal composition; and
  • c. rules and regulations regarding election campaign, including agreed arrangements for the organizing of mass media, and the possibility of licensing a broadcasting and TV station.

• 3. The future status of displaced Palestinians who were registered on 4th June 1967 will not be prejudiced because they are unable to participate in the election process due to practical reasons.

PROTOCOL ON WITHDRAWAL OF ISRAELI FORCES FROM THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO AREA

• 1. The two sides will conclude and sign within two months from the date of entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, an agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli military forces form the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. This agreement will include comprehensive arrangements to apply in the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal.

• 2. Israel will implement an accelerated and scheduled withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, beginning immediately with the signing of the agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho area and to be completed within a period not exceeding four months after the signing of this agreement.

• 3. The above agreement will include, among other things:

  • a. Arrangements for a smooth and peaceful transfer of authority from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the Palestinian representatives.

  • b. Structure, powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority in these areas, except: external security, settlements, Israelis, foreign relations, and other mutually agreed matters.

  • c. Arrangements for the assumption of internal security and public order by the Palestinian police force consisting of police officers recruited locally and from abroad (holding Jordanian passports and Palestinian documents issued by Egypt). Those who will participate in the Palestinian police force coming from abroad should be trained as police and police officers.

  • d. A temporary international or foreign presence, as agreed upon.

  • e. Establishment of a joint Palestinian-Israeli Coordination and Cooperation Committee for mutual security purposes.

  • f. An economic development and stabilization program, including the establishment of an Emergency Fund, to encourage foreign investment, and financial and economic support. Both sides will coordinate and cooperate jointly and unilaterally with regional and international parties to support these aims.

  • g. Arrangements for a safe passage for persons and transportation between Gaza Strip and Jericho area.

• 4. The above agreement will include arrangements for coordination between both parties regarding passages:

  • a. Gaza-Egypt; and
  • b. Jericho-Jordan.

• 5. The offices responsible for carrying out the powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority under this Annex II and Article VI of the Declaration of Principles will be located in the Gaza Strip and in the Jericho area pending the inauguration of the Council

• 6. Other than these agreed arrangements, the status of the Gaza Strip and Jericho area will continue to be an integral part of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will not be changed in the interim period.

PROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION IN ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

• The two sides agree to establish an Israeli-Palestinian Continuing Committee for Economic Cooperation, focusing, among other things, on the following:

  • 1. Cooperation in the field of water, including a Water Development Program prepared by experts from both sides, which will also specify the mode of cooperation in the management of water resources in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will include proposals for studies and plans on water rights of each party, as well as on the equitable utilization of joint water resources for implementation in and beyond the interim period.
  • 2. Cooperation in the field of electricity, including an Electricity Development Program, which will also specify the mode of cooperation for the production, maintenance, purchase and sale of electricity resources.
  • 3. Cooperation in the field of energy, including an Energy Development Program, which will provide for the exploitation of oil and gas for industrial purposes, particularly in the Gaza Strip and in the Negev, and will encourage further joint exploitation of other energy resources. This Program may also provide for the construction of a Petrochemical industrial complex in the Gaza Strip and the construction of oil and gas pipelines.
  • 4. Cooperation in the field of finance, including a Financial Development and Action Program for the encouragement of international investment in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and in Israel, as well as the establishment of a Palestinian Development Bank.
  • 5. Cooperation in the field of transport and communications, including a Program, which will define guidelines for the establishment of a Gaza Sea Port Area, and will provide for the establishing of transport and communications lines to and from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to Israel and to other countries. In addition, this Program will provide for carrying out the necessary construction of roads, railways, communications lines, etc.
  • 6. Cooperation in the field of trade, including studies, and Trade Promotion Programs, which will encourage local, regional and inter-regional trade, as well as a feasibility study of creating free trade zones in the Gaza Strip and in Israel, mutual access to these zones, and cooperation in other areas related to trade and commerce.
  • 7. Cooperation in the field of industry, including Industrial Development Programs, which will provide for the establishment of joint Israeli-Palestinian Industrial Research and Development Centers, will promote Palestinian-Israeli joint ventures, and provide guidelines for cooperation in the textile, food, pharmaceutical, electronics, diamonds, computer and science-based industries.
  • 8. A program for cooperation in, and regulation of, labor relations and cooperation in social welfare issues.
  • 9. A Human Resources Development and Cooperation Plan, providing for joint Israeli-Palestinian workshops and seminars, and for the establishment of joint vocational training centers, research institutes and data banks.
  • 10. An Environmental Protection Plan, providing for joint and/or coordinated measures in this sphere.
  • 11. A program for developing coordination and cooperation in the field of communication and media.
  • 12. Any other programs of mutual interest.

PROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION CONCERNING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

• 1. The two sides will cooperate in the context of the multilateral peace efforts in promoting a Development Program for the region, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, to be initiated by the G-7. The parties will request the G-7 to seek the participation in this program of other interested states, such as members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, regional Arab states and institutions, as well as members of the private sector.

• 2. The Development Program will consist of two elements:

  • a. An Economic Development Program for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
  • b. A Regional Economic Development Program.
    • A. The Economic Development Program for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip will consist of the following elements:
      • (1) A Social Rehabilitation Program, including a Housing and Construction Program.
      • (2) A Small and Medium Business Development Plan.
      • (3) An Infrastructure Development Program (water, electricity, transportation and communications, etc.).
      • (4) A Human Resources Plan.
      • (5) Other programs.
    • B. The Regional Economic Development Program may consist of the following elements:
      • (1) The establishment of a Middle East Development Fund, as a first step, and a Middle East Development Bank, as a second step.
      • (2) The development of a joint Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian Plan for coordinated exploitation of the Dead Sea area.
      • (3) The Mediterranean Sea (Gaza) - Dead Sea Canal.
      • (4) Regional Desalinization and other water development projects,
      • (5) A regional plan for agriculture development, including a coordinated regional effort for the prevention of desertification.
      • (6) Interconnection of electricity grids.
      • (7) Regional cooperation for the transfer, distribution and industrial exploitation of gas, oil and other energy resources.
      • (8) A regional Tourism, Transportation and Telecommunications Development Plan.
      • (9) Regional cooperation in other spheres.

• 3. The two sides encourage the multilateral working groups, and will coordinate towards their success. The two parties will encourage intersessional activities, as well as pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, within the various multilateral working groups.

RETURN: to the BEGINNING of this document.

SOURCE: Shehadeh, Raja. "From Occupation to Interim Accords: Israel and the Palestinian Territories".  Kluwer Law International, Boston, MA (1997), p. 197-203.

(C) Israel Law Resource Center, February, 2007.