became a living symbol of his generation's frustration and rage.
As a rapper, his songs often detailed the misery, desperation,
and violence of ghetto life. As a personality, he easily embodied
the false bravado and urban nonchalance that reflected a tough,
unforgiving upbringing. As an actor, he was good-looking and
charismatic, and his appearances in five feature films suggested
he had great potential on the big screen in a variety of personas.
But Shakur never had time to realize any of these embodiments.
On September 7, 1996, he was gunned down in a drive-by shooting
on a neon-lit gambling strip in downtown Las Vegas.
He died six days later as a result of those wounds.
He was twenty-five. The case is still unsolved.
The son of political activists Afeni Shakur and Billy Garland,
Tupac Shakur grew up a troubled and precocious child.
His home life was unstable, and he ended up moving from
one inner-city community to another.
Because of that instability,
Shakur sought to assert himself through gangs.
By the time he was twenty, Shakur had been arrested
eight times, even serving eight months in prison
after being convicted of sexual abuse. In addition,
he was the subject of two wrongful-death lawsuits,
one involving a six-year-old boy who was killed
after getting caught in gang-war crossfire between
Shakur's gang and a rival group.
In the late eighties, Shakur teamed up with Humpty-Hump
(a.k.a. Eddie Humphrey, a.k.a. Gregory "Shock-G" Jacobs)
and other Oakland-based rappers to create Digital
Underground, a band intent on massive bass beats and
frenetic, Parliament-Funkadelic-style rhythms.
In 1990, the group released its debut and best album,
Sex Packets, a pulsating testament to the boogie
power of hip-hop, featuring two classic tracks,
"Humpty Dance" and "Doowutchyalike."
After an EP of re-mixes in 1991, D.U.
released Sons of the P and, the following year,
The Body-Hat Syndrome, all on Tommy Boy Records.
In 1992, Shakur entered a most fruitful five-year period.
He broke free of D.U. and made his solo debut, 2Pacalypse now,
a gangsta rap document that put him in the notorious,
high-speed lane to stardom. That same year he starred
in Juice, an acclaimed low-budget film about gangs which
saw some Hollywood success. In 1993, he recorded and
released Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z., an album that
found Shakur crossing over to the pop charts.
Unfortunately, he also found himself on police blotters,
when allegations of a violent attack on an off-duty police
officer and sexual misconduct arose. The same year,
Shakur played a single father and Janet Jackson's love
interest in the John Singleton film Poetic Justice.
In November of 1994, he was shot five times during a
robbery in which thieves made off with $40,000 worth
of his jewelry. Shakur miraculously recovered from his
injuries to produce his most impressive artistic accomplishments,
including 1995's Me Against the World, which sold two million copies,
and the double-CD All Eyez on Me, which sold nearly three million.
As his career arc began a steep rise toward fame and fortune,
Shakur was shot (most say suspiciously) and killed after watching
a Mike Tyson fight with Death Row Records president Marion "Suge"
Knight. Though his death was a jolt to his fans and the music community,
Shakur himself often said that he expected he'd die by the sword before
he reached thirty.
Following his passing, Shakur's label released an album,
The Don Killuminati, under the pseudonym "Makaveli."
The cover depicted Shakur nailed to a cross under a crown of thorns,
with a map of the country's major gang areas superimposed on it.
In January of 1997, Gramercy Pictures released Gridlock'd,
a film in which Shakur played the role of a drug addict to
mostly good reviews. His final film, Gang Related, is due to
be released in 1997, and Death Row is said to have several
unreleased recordings in the vaults for potential future release.
