Kolkata is a land of ‘Sen’se and ‘Sen’sibility as somebody remarked the other day. The first type
of ‘Sen's which by far have bewitched the world with their
smiles and suave sensuality, are not much difficult to talk about. The Hindi
film industry has been dominated by a stream of talented Bengali heroines
and when compared to any other heroines, have in general bagged the choicest
of roles, well backed by the author in an otherwise male dominated bastion.
What is it that makes these women as sensuous as to have men eat out of their
hands?
But then one should not forget that this land is the
land that has the sensible ‘Sen’s too and as it stands except
for one, all the other Nobel laureates are from this land. One of them today
stands as the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Then there is the stream
of great freedom fighters from this land and the creative geniuses of Rabindranath,
Bankimchandra, Sharatchandra, Tarashankar and Satyajit Ray – names like wine
by which whole generations have got drunk.
Today, whenever you go in Kolkata, poverty with a big
‘P stares at your from every conceivable angle. That the people are poor is
an understatement. The classes live in such dire straits that it is not difficult
to imagine that the footpath is the house of thousands (or millions) of them,
Eighth in the list of most populated cities in the world, it has the highest
density of people. Imagine in the 60s, when New York, the much-hyped over-populous
city, had an average of around 27,000 people per square mile, Calcutta had
a staggering 129,000.
Poverty has led to strange bedfellows. A story in Zambia
goes thus - a woman with her husband walking down the street sees a stranger
smiling at her. She asks her husband to go back home as she goes with the
stranger and reaches home, the next morning with some food for the family.
Kolkata is not far behind, with the bastees providing the
right ambience for such activities and it is known that incest and extramarital
relationships are quite often fuelled by hunger pangs. Prostitution
is something that looms large in Kolkata and at nights every dark alley has
the gaudily clad women standing in search of money to bear a family back home.
Park Street the commercial hub of the city is not exempt from this except
that this part hosts pimps in predominance.
Completely unawares of the blatancy of this was I, when
I first went with Sridhar to celebrate our first dinner in Kolkata on Park
Street. As we were, what we were – nocturnal animals, we had lot of time with
us and I was carelessly rambling through the bookstalls lining the pavements
of Park Street. These pavements are similar to Flora Fountain area, where
books hold you back on the pavements – however urgent be the work. While passing
a stall, which had the entire collection of Naipaul’s books, was skimming
idly the pages of 'A house for Mr. Biswas’ debating on whether
to buy it or wait for the Book Fair. The price was same as elsewhere, but
the tap on the shoulder was not Sridhar’s.
As I turned, I was face to face with a lungi-clad person,
wearing a transparent shirt with two buttons off – displaying a big holed
red coloured vest and some talismans on his hairy chest. His mouth was overflowing
with pan as he asked me something in Bengali. As I explained that
“Bengali nahin aati, Hindi main baat karo”, he immediately switched to
Hindi asking ‘Saab, College ki ladki chahiye kya?” I was flabbergasted.
For a full minute, I did not know how to react – that is if I was supposed
to.
I had heard of prostitution in Kolkata but that it would
be so blatant was something out of the sky. In Mumbai a quiet prostitute haggles
only with people going near her, no pimps generally approach the people unless
the person approaches the pimps and out here the pimp was tapping my shoulder.
For a full minute as I gave him a blank look. In my mind,
I realised how easy it was to think, sitting in the comforts of the bedrooms,
that one day I would visit a brothel and inquire about the plight of the
women. And then one of them would sing ‘Allah tero naam, ishwar
tero naam” on my request. It was so romantic. This was not. All the dreams
vanished, as I bet a hasty retreat.
Now, each time I step on the Park Street in the night,
this nocturnal adventure makes me jittery.
Kolkata is called ‘The Paris of the East’ and some ‘Paris’
I saw. This entire area then appeared in light as having something nefarious
to it. The light appeared wicked and unhealthy and as the Street appears in
the day, it gets completely transformed into a completely different world
at night. Apprehensions now rule the heart and mind.
Poverty is there. It is there
just as Mount Everest is there. It is so; it cannot be otherwise.
And the economic diversity can be seen at each step you take. Behind the glitter
of a good restaurant, you see the street urchins picking up the remnant piece
of meat from a bone thrown from the platter of a filthy rich guy. The footpaths
are home to plenty and all their ablutions take place there beside a tube
well or a broken standpipe as its water gushes into the gutter.
From the junction of Shakespeare Sarani and Camac Street
as you turn towards Park street you find a row of stalls. There are two cigarette
vendors between whom stand sandwiched - two roll centres (‘No Beef Roll’ standing
as a pointer to its ‘Hinduism’), a Samosa shop, a STD booth, a scrap seller
and a cyber cafe. On the other side of the footpath, a make shift hutment
hosts a roadside restaurant dishing out Chinese dishes. Just before this
restaurant is a jhal muri seller who sleeps, eats and sells
on the road and can be seen day in day out lying in the shade of an electricity
board meter. Just ahead of the roadside restaurant is a tube well, where
people wash themselves, their clothes and the hotel utensil leading to a
muddle of smelling liquid that separates the footpath from the road till
the posh Pantaloons and Westside shopping malls a couple of blocks away. And
if the smell bothers you, just across the street is a Parfume Shoppe selling
the exotic perfumes from the real Paris.
Rich and poor- distinctions fall off here. Visages are
torn and underneath each skin, the same blood exposed.
While on poverty it is difficult not to mention the plight
of the human rickshaws. It is a common site to see these frail men pulling
the load of two people till their chests bulge out of their ribs. It is not
uncommon for the rich women to be oblivious of their loads; neither is it
necessary for a twenty something youth to bother if he is being pulled by
a person as old to be his grandfather. Such things don't exist for the rich
as they sit tight in their Tollygunge bungalows or enjoy at the Turf club
or the Calcutta club a few meters from this place. The poor man on four pints
of rice throughout the day and two cups of tea runs around the city of Kolkata
with half the time being troubled by policemen and roads where he is not
supposed to enter. His legs strain, arms bulge and feet sore by the heated
tar roads of Kolkata as he pulls the rickshaw for the paltry three or four
rupees he gets for his whole effort.
At the end of the day, part of the money goes to the
middleman (as it is his rickshaw) and like all other places in India, the
middleman flourishes
It is easy for me to write this, very easy for you to
read it, but it might not be so easy on the other side of it. We sit in our
comfortable couches, the air-conditioner saving us from the sweltering heat
outside as we pass the regular ‘tchk tchk. What a pity!” comments and then
watch Balraj Sahani’s sterling performance as her runs to his customer’s probing - ‘Aur zor se, aur zor se”.
It's easier to look apathetically at these human donkeys,
hypocrites that we are, in the sense that 'If we don’t use their
services, then they would be unemployed and starve.'