| Spiritual Terminology | |||||||||||||||
| Tamas: that of darkness, inertia, and delusion | |||||||||||||||
| Upadhi: limiting adjunct; all that is being superimposed on the formless and attributes Brahman | |||||||||||||||
| Upasana: contemplation or meditation on the Brahman by aid of symbols advised by the sruti. | |||||||||||||||
| Vikara: According to another school of thought, one which is evolved from the previous source of Nature(Prakriti). t | |||||||||||||||
| Vivarta: the special appearence of a subsatnce in various new forms without having undergone any real change itself. | |||||||||||||||
| These definations have been compiled from the book titled "vedanta- sara of Sadananda" by Swami Nikhilananda | |||||||||||||||
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