Chief Civil Judge James Doerty

1:30 pm. Wednesday, June 16, 2004

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF WASHINGTON

COUNTY OF KING COUNTY

 

ROGER W. KNIGHT,                                    )

                                                                        )           No. 04-2-07991-8 SEA

                                    plaintiff,                        )

                                                                        )           REPLY TO STATE'S RESPONSE AND

            v.                                                         )           OPPOSITION TO PETITIONER'S

                                                                        )           PETITION AND APPLICATION FOR

STATE OF WASHINGTON, KING              )           WRIT OF PROHIBITION

COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, WEST           )

DIVISION, the Honorable BARBARA            )

LOUISE LINDE, in her capacity as Judge        )

of the King County District Court, West            )

Division, NORM MALENG, King County       )

Prosecutor, and KATHRYN Y. KIM,              )

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney,                           )

                                                                        )

                                    defendants.                   )

____________________________________)

 

            Comes now ROGER W. KNIGHT, plaintiff, to reply to the State's Response and Opposition to Petitioner's Petition and Application for Writ of Prohibition (State's Response II).

            The sole defense presented by the State is that Mr. Knight has not presented the speedy trial issue before the District Court.  Such is not necessary for a writ of prohibition.

            RCW 7.16.300 reads:

It may be issued by any court, except district or municipal courts, to an inferior tribunal, or to a corporation, board or person, in all cases where there is not a plain, speedy and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law. It is issued upon affidavit, on the application of the person beneficially interested.

 

All that is required is that there is not a plain, speedy, and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law.  This is already found in the case of CrR 3.3 and CrRLJ 3.3 speedy trial rule violations, Butts v. Heller, (1993) 69 Wash. App. 263, 268-269, 815 P. 2d. 213.  There is nothing in the prohibition statutes that require that the question be presented to the inferior tribunal, or to a corporation, board or person prior to any application for or issuance of a writ of prohibition.

            On June 4, 2004, Mr. Knight appeared before Judge Mariane Spearman of the District Court in No. C438381.  At this hearing, Mr. Knight cited this Court's new Order to Show Cause and declared that it stayed the proceedings until June 16, 2004.  Judge Spearman set the trial date for June 17, 2004.  Supplemental Declaration of Roger W. Knight in Support of a Writ of Prohibition on Basis of Unreasonable Delay in Notice of Charge (Knight Declaration III).

            Therefore, if Mr. Knight brings a motion to dismiss on the speedy trial issue as pled herein, and the District Court denies it, there will be no time for this Court to then entertain this matter and grant the writ before the trial.  If Ms. Jennifer Worley or another deputy prosecuting attorney decides against moving to dismiss the charge, whether based on a re-analysis of City of Redmond v. Moore, (June 3, 2004) ____ Wash. 2d. ____ or for another reason, and the District Court denies a motion to dismiss on the basis of Moore, the trial will commence immediately after any hearing on such a motion.  Thus, under Butts, there is no plain, speedy, and adequate remedy.  A writ thus is an appropriate remedy in this case.

            The State pleads:

The notice to appear for arraignment, which was sent to Mr. Knight and returned to the court is part of the trial court's file.  However, it is not part of the record for review.  Thus we have no way of knowing what address the notice was sent to and whether the court used the defendant's address of record.

 

State's Response II page 2 lines 17-21.

            There are two possible remedies for this situation.  The state is free to obtain from the District Court's record the documents related to the mailing of the notice of arraignment and present such to this Court in response to the Order to Show Cause.  Or this Court, if it deems it necessary for adjudication on this point, may issue a writ of certiorari as provided by RCW 7.16.030-140.

            But such is not necessary.  Regardless of what address was used to mail the notice of arraignment, there is no dispute that the State's representative, Jennifer Sandvik, was in the same courtroom as Mr. Knight and had an opportunity to inform Mr. Knight of the arraignment and the criminal case.  She did not.  The State thus cannot be said to have exercised due diligence as required by State v. Austin, (2003) 119 Wash. App. 319, 325; State v. Jones, (1995) 79 Wash. App. 7, 901 P. 2d. 1075; State v. Bazan, (1995) 79 Wash. App. 723, 730, 904 P. 2d 1167; and State v. Hunnel, (1988) 52 Wash. App. 380, 386, 760 P. 2d 947.

            Furthermore, the District Court had a responsibility to consider the long delay between the filing of the charge and the actual notice to Mr. Knight sua sponte, under CrCLJ 3.3(a):

            It shall be the responsibility of the court to ensure a trial in accordance with this rule to each person charged with having committed a crime.

 

            Where the facts set forth by an applicant for writ of prohibition are not controverted, and such facts are sufficient to authorize a writ of prohibition, the writ must be issued.  State v. Lewis, (1973) 9 Wash. App. 839, 841, 515 P. 2d. 548 citing State ex rel Adams v. Superior Court, (1950) 36 Wash. 2d. 868, 220 P. 2d. 1081.  Prior to 1951, the statutes providing for writs of prohibition were codified as Remington Revised Statutes §1027-1030.  Adams at 36 Wash. 2d. 869-870 found:

Rem. Rev. Stat., § 1023 [P.P.C. § 16-21], provides that, if no answer be made to an application for a writ of prohibition, "the case must be heard on the papers of the applicant."  In State ex rel. State Ins. Co. v. Superior Court, 14 Wash. 203, 44 Pac. 131, we decided that, if a respondent did not answer in the manner required by statute, the writ must issue if the facts set up in the application were sufficient to authorize it.

 

The citation is for State ex rel. State Ins. Co. v. Superior Court, (1896) 14 Wash. 203, 44 P. 131.  State Ins. Co. cites Sections 20 and 21 of the act of March 13, 1895 (Laws, p. 118).  This appears to be Laws 1895 chapter 65 Section 20 and 21.  Laws 1895 chapter 65 Section 20 is presently codified as RCW 7.16.200 and it is unchanged since 1895.  It reads:

On the return of the alternative, or the day on which the application for the writ is noticed, the party on whom the writ or notice has been served may show cause by answer, under oath, made in the same manner as an answer to a complaint in a civil action.

 

Remington Revised Statute §1023, which is also Laws 1895 chapter 65 §25, is presently codified as RCW 7.16.250.  It to is unchanged since 1895.  It reads:

If no answer be made, the case must be heard on the papers of the applicant. If the answer raises only questions of law, or puts in issue immaterial statements not affecting the substantial rights of the party, the court must proceed to hear or fix a day for hearing the argument of the case.

 

Because the State has not controverted any of the facts as set forth by Mr. Knight, and as these facts authorize a writ of prohibition, the prohibition must issue and the District Court should be restrained from proceeding with the trial.

 

CONCLUSION

            For the reasons stated herein, the writ of prohibition should be granted restraining the District Court from proceedings with the trial in State v. Knight, King County District Court No. C438381.

PROPOSED WRIT

            A copy of the proposed Writ is provided hereto.

            Respectfully submitted this 14th day of June, 2004.

 

                                                                        __________________________

                                                                        Roger W. Knight, pro se

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