Solutions
Solubility
Solubility is the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a
specific solvent under given conditions. The dissolved substance is
called the solute and the dissolving fluid (usually present in
excess) is called the solvent, which together form a solution.
The process of dissolving is called solvation,
or hydration
if the solvent is water.
Concentration
In chemistry, concentration is the measure
of how much of a given substance
there is mixed with another substance. This can apply to any sort of
chemical mixture, but most frequently the concept is limited to homogeneous
solutions,
where it refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
Types
of Solutions A solution is the result of dissolving a
substance in a fluid solvent, where the materials do not react
chemically and are typically either both polar or both non-polar
molecules. The solution's molecules or ions mix homogeneously and do
not separate by mechanical means. Changing the temperature is usually
used to separate the ingredients of solutions.
Chemtutor Covers a wide variety of
topics including: Properties of solutions, Other types
of mixture, Concentration, Dissolving solids into liquids, Dissolving
gases into liquids, Liquids in liquids, Solubility, Colligative
properties of solutions, Concentration math in stoichiometry, Math
problems in concentration and solution-making