| P.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| African Tribal Art: Introduction | ||||||||||||||||||
| Africa is one continent, 1000 ethnic groups, languages belonging to four major language families.
It is the 2nd largest continent on earth. Q. Why do you think Agriculturalists (people who grew crops) built more permanent structures, created art in a greater variety of forms, and in larger sizes than hunters? "Traditional Art" was made before outside influences. European influence began in the 15th C, and colonization occurred during the late 19th C. Q. What reasons related to outside influence would cause African artists to change their traditional art forms in a significant manner? Q. Do you know of any European artists whose art works were influenced by the African Art they had seen? Q. Can you suggest the time period when this began? Imagine yourself, your family and friends living in the in the equatorial forest of the Kalahari Desert. You migrate across a large area, carrying your belongings with you. The permanent art you leave is engraved and painted on cave walls across your migration path. There are more than 15,000 rock art sites in the Kalahari Desert. Q. How would the art objects, which includes all useful items, differ from the art of people who stayed in one place? What would be one very important of useful art object you would need to create and use as you migrate? Q. What do you think the value of caves and the meaning and purpose of these cave paintings could be? |
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| Their Shamans entered rock caves to connect with the spirit world. The Eland was more than a sacred animal. When the Shaman painted an Eland on rock the painting opened a doorway for the Shaman into the spirit world through a trance dance. For the San People (The Bushmen of the Kalahari), the trance dance may be the foundation for their rock art.
Empathize with these people. Q. Why would the Shaman have to enter the spirit world? The answer will tell you a lot about African rock art. These are some of the overall characteristics of what we call collectively, "African Art". A) A close connection between art and environment. B) Art expresses spiritual concerns and dynamic forces of life. C) The power of animals is shown by their signature characteristic as a symbol that can stand for the entire animal. ANIMALS CONTAIN LIFE POWER. A mask or statue will show the signature survival element of an animal and will contain more power by the addition of media to the artwork. Q. What are the signature elements of the lion - something that could represent the presence of that animal and its power without showing the whole creature? |
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| Lion Mask: Link | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lion Eating: Link | ||||||||||||||||||
| P. 2: African Art: Two Areas Of Focus | ||||||||||||||||||