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African Tribal Art: Introduction
Africa is one continent, 1000 ethnic groups, languages belonging to four major language families. It is the 2nd largest continent on earth.

   
Q. Why do you think Agriculturalists (people who grew crops) built more
         permanent  structures, created art in a greater variety of forms, and in
         larger sizes than hunters?


"Traditional Art" was made before outside influences. European influence began in the 15th C, and colonization occurred during the late 19th C.

   
Q. What reasons related to outside influence would cause African artists to
         change their traditional art forms in a significant manner?
   
Q. Do you know of any European artists whose art works were influenced by
         the African Art they had seen? 
   
Q. Can you suggest the time period when this began?

Imagine yourself, your family and friends living in the in the equatorial forest
of the Kalahari Desert. You migrate across a large area, carrying your
belongings with you. The permanent art you leave is engraved and painted
on cave walls across your migration path. There are more than 15,000 rock
art sites in the Kalahari Desert.

   
Q. How would the art objects, which includes all useful items, differ from
         the art of people who stayed in one place? What would be one very
         important of useful art object you would need to create and use as
         you migrate?
   
Q. What do you think the value of caves and the meaning and purpose
         of these cave paintings could be?
Their Shamans entered rock caves to connect with the spirit world. The Eland was more than a sacred animal. When the Shaman painted an Eland on rock the painting opened a doorway for the Shaman into the spirit world through a trance dance. For the San People (The Bushmen of the Kalahari), the trance dance may be the foundation for their rock art.

Empathize with these people.
    
Q. Why would the Shaman have to enter the spirit world?

The answer will tell you a lot about African rock art. These are some of the
overall characteristics of what we call collectively, "African Art".

A) A close connection between art and environment.
B) Art expresses spiritual concerns and dynamic forces of life.
C) The power of animals is shown by their signature characteristic as a symbol that can stand for the entire animal.

ANIMALS CONTAIN LIFE POWER.
A mask or statue will show the signature survival element of an animal
and will contain more power by the addition of media to the artwork.
    
Q. What are the signature elements of the lion - something
           that could represent the presence of that animal and its
           power without showing the whole creature?
Lion Mask: Link
Lion Eating: Link
P. 2: African Art: Two Areas Of Focus
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