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I born in Jodhpur city. Jodhpur is situated in Rajasthan State which is in West part of India. Jodhpur sentinel to the great Thar Desert is also known as Sun City. It was founded by Highness Rao Jodha, the Chief of Rathore clan of Rajputs, in 1459 A.D.
In the 12th century, after
the fall of the kingdom of Kannauj Rathores came and settled in Marwar or
Maroodesh, the desert land. They claim their descent from Lord Rama, the
hero of great epic of Hindus, the Ramayan. Rathores produced a galaxy of
warriors and enlightened rulers of Marwar. These rulars were great patrons
of arts and crafts. Almost all the rulers strived hard to develop skills of
their artists and craftsmen. This contributed to the richness of the culture
of the Rajasthan. Jodhpur draws its
name from its founder Rao Jodha who shifted the capital of kingdom of Marwar
from Mandore, the ancient capital of Marwar, to Jodhpur.
Jodhpur is the second largest city of Rajasthan. It is the main trading centre of the desert for cattle, camels, Wood, Handicrafts, Building stones, Agricultural products etc. Its vibrant bazaars are the areas where one can experience the rich and varied culture and life of the people of Marwar. In the lanes and by-lanes of the old city traditional crafts still thrive there. The major traditional crafts still being practiced there are multicolored Bandhej (Tie and die) patterns on cotton, lacquer bangles leather bottles, Wooden toys, Puppets etc.
The gentle atmosphere of Jodhpur today belies a stormy, sometimes glorious past. The best possible way to experience its history is to visit Jodhpur and feel the charm of it.
Jodhpur's
Fort: Mehrangarh
Mehrangarh Fort: The 5km. long majestic fort on a 125m high heel is one of the most impressive and formidable structures. The fort has four gates approached by a winding road. Within the fort are some magnificent palaces with marvelously carved palaces latticed windows and evocative names. Noteworthy of these are the Moti Mahal, the Phool Mahal, the Sheesh Mahal, the Sileh Khana and the Daulat Khana. These palaces house a fabulous collection of trappings of Indian royalty including a superb collection of palanquins, elephant howdahs, miniature paintings of various schools, musical instruments, costumes and furniture.
Umaid Bhawan Palace
Umaid Bhawan Palace: The only 20th century palace built under the famine relief project that gave employment to famine struck population. The palace was completed in 16 years. This opulent edifice in sandstone is still the residence of the former rulers with a part of it running as a hotel and remaining part as a Museum.
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Jaswant Thada : Near the Fort, on the banks of a little pond, lies the Jaswant thada - a memorial to Maharaja Jaswant Singh II built by his wife in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It is made of shining white marble and it is indeed, a very pretty little building. Around it are the stone cenotaphs of the Maharajas and Maharanis of Jodhpur who followed Jaswant Singh II. |
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Mandore : Mandore existed long before the Rathores came to Marwar, but it became the capital of Rathores in Rao Jodha's grandfather, Rao Chunda's time (1395 AD). When Jodha shifted to Jodhpur, six miles away, Mandore was deserted. However, the rulers of Jodhpur continued to be cremated in Mandore and today one can see their elaborate stone carved cenotaphs. The 'Hall of Heroes' consists of sixteen figures carved out of a single rock. These figures represent famous Rathore warriors and some Gods and Goddesses. Then there is the shrine of 3300 million Gods and Goddesses, a long raw of beautifully painted figures. Ruins of the ancient city and fortress are visible and the gardens are lush and picturesque. |
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