VARIOUS TABLES

Resistors and capacitors

Typical colour chart for resistors
ColourDigitsMultiply byToleranceReliability*Temp. Coef.**
Silver0,01± 10%
Gold0,1± 5%
Black01
Brown110± 1%1%100
Red2100± 2%0,1%50
Orange31.000± 3%0,01%15
Yellow410.000± 4%0,001%25
Green5100.000± 0,5%
Blue61.000.000± 0,25%10
Purple710.000.000± 0,1%Means it's fusible5
Grey8100.000.000 or 0,01± 0,025%
White91.000.000.000 or 0,1Solder type terminal1
None± 20%
* failure rates after 100 hours of operation
** temperature coefficient in PPM/°C
A resistor calculator: http://samengstrom.com/5107960/en/read/Resistor_Color_Codes
EIA normalized values: http://www.pc-control.co.uk/resistor-eia.htm

Colour distribution
≤ 1%2% ... 10%20%
Digit Digit Digit Mult. Tol. (TempC/Rel)Digit Digit Mult. Tol. (TempC/Rel)Digit Digit Mult.
Only TempC (temperature coefficient) or Rel (reliability) (not both) is specified in a given resistor.

Capacitor tolerance codes
B± 0,1%C± 0,25%D± 0,5%F± 1%G± 2%J± 5%K± 10%M± 20%
Capacitors are measured in pF.

ESR worst values in new capacitors

Dev. from half to double. Values in ohms
Cap.10V16V25V35V63V100V250V
1µF< 14< 16< 18< 20
2,2µF6,08,0< 10< 10< 18
4,7µF157,54,22,35,0
10µF8,05,33,22,43,02,5
22µF5,43,62,11,51,51,51,8
47µF2,21,61,20,70,60,70,8
100µF1,20,70,30,30,30,20,8
220µF0,60,30,20,20,20,10,5
470µF0,30,20,10,10,10,10,3
1.000µF0,10,10,10,10,10,1
4.700µF0,20,20,10,10,1
10.000µF0,10,10,10,1
Schematic to build an ESR meter