Scarfing
Left, the Freddy Kreuger of scarfs that led to the Nightmare on Millstone Road; 
Above, a little better.
I thought I knew how to do this, but by the time I was done, I was almost suicidal.

I cut two sheets of plywood in half lengthwise (8 X 2) and cut two 5 X 2 pieces from the remaining sheet, so I would end up with three 2 X 13 panels to cut planks from. Then I stacked the sheets stair-step style on lines signifying the correct scarfing ratio.  Just like the books.  I started planing off the edges to get a nice, flat scarf, and I planed and I sharpened and I sharpened and I planed and things were going well.  Then I saw a little tearout starting on the feather edges.  I kept going and saw a little more tearout.  Some of the scarfs still looked a little high and bumpy, but I was terrified of wrecking the veneers on such ultra-thin plywood.  So as any devotee of Norm Abram would, I thought, �Better a little high than a little low.  I�ll just smooth them out with a sander.�  Mistake #1.

Mistake #2 was using some tarp plastic I had laying around the shop between the laminations, to keep them from sticking to themselves and the bench.  It bunched up like Saran Wrap, and with sticky, rubber-gloved hands and plywood all over the place I couldn�t unbunch it.

Mistake #3 was clamping all the scarfs down in one stack.  4 mil is really thin, bendy wood.  I got good contact between the two pieces at the top, but the bottom one was pretty wavy and wobbly since all the imperfections from above seem to imprint themselves below.  I think a stack will work at 6 mil and better, but not with this cardboard-like stuff.

I ended up with ugly, rough scarfs with globs of epoxy all over.  I thought, �Boy, I�d better get out the big random-orbit sander to clean up this mess.�  Mistake #4.  As Ian Oughted says in the book, the sander will eat through the veneers and leave the epoxy as is.  He is exactly right.  I burned through the top veneer before the sander was even up to speed and I still had a mess.

I have a BA and two masters degrees and am not dumb about most stuff.  But it took me three days of agony to figure out what to do with the scarfs, since I was determined to finish this boat bright.  I tried scraping � no good.  I tried a sanding block � no good.  I tried my Dremel grinder � no good.  Finally I woke up in bed with the solution � I was making 13-foot planks for a 12-foot boat.  I could simply cut out the bad scarfs and start over! I felt so stupid.

I did things the right way on the second scarfing run. I planed the angles into the panels two at a time.  I made sure I was working the plane at the correct angle to the wood to stay away from the edges until the last part of the process.  I glued up the planks two at a time to get plenty of nice, even pressure on the joint.  And I used good old Cut Rite waxed paper between the joints. 

You can use the standard scarfing techniques with thicker plywood or a painted boat.  But this thin stuff is fussy and needs care.  On the finished boat, you can�t even see the scarfs unless you really look.

Biggest Lesson: 
DO NOT LET A POWER SANDER NEAR ONE OF THESE BOATS. IT WILL TEAR THROUGH THE VENEERS IN A MILLISECOND.
Scarf setup
that worked
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