The Nile River represented �life� to the ancient Egyptians.  As the sun rose on its east bank and set on its west bank, so too lay the Egyptian temples along the Nile, with the cult temples (for living), like Karnak and Luxor, on the Nile�s East Bank and the mortuary temples (for afterlife) on the Nile�s West Bank.  Saturday, we departed at 7 am from the boat to visit the mortuary temples and tombs on the West Bank.  Our first stop was the Colossi of Memnon.  These two impressive colossal statues, 60 feet high, were all that was left of the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III.
Afterwards, we visited the restored Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut with its three grand terraces.  Unlike cult temples that were decorated with religious scenes, mortuary temples were decorated with scenes telling about the deceased person�s life.  As it was important for each pharaoh to legitimize his claim to be the son of Amun-Ra, Queen Hatshepsut did this by portraying herself in statues as a male king with a false beard and by depicting her divine birth on a wall scene.  She also dedicated part of her temple to her father, Tuthmosis I, as a way to legitimize her right to the throne even though she was a woman.  In the Chapel of Anubis at her mortuary temple, we captured a scene of Tuthmosis I making offerings to Ra-Harakhty, the god of afterlife, most likely on Hatshepsut�s behalf.
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