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Philippine Collegian

Issue 17 in PDF

   
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On its 85th year, the Philippine Collegian looks back at eight decades of headlines that saw print on its pages & sent ripples within and outside the university.
 
29 Nob 1990
s
IN STFAP BODY
USC wants
more student
reps
Student participation in policy making procedures of the Socialized Tuition and Financial Assisstance Program (ST FAP) remained uncertain as administration officials merely promised to elevate the student’s proposals to the Board of Regents (BOR) its following meeting.
 
 
 
Last week
 
Editoryal
Spin Stories
Balita
Pagpupunyagi nina Karen at Sherlyn

Panimulang tagumpay: Pagbuo kasunduan sa pagitan ng UP at ng kaguruan at REPS

Mendez family files civil case vs doctor

System glitch: Assessing the new CRS

SR selection kicks off

Proposed acad sched slammed

Kultura
Terminal Destinations: The Traffic of Commuting
Lathalain
Panata: Si Ka Arman sa talaan ng paglaban

Bottled Dreams: Tracing the stories behind UP's young junk collectors

Grapiks
Komiks : Buknoy the Campus Walker no. 8

Sipat : A Long day

Opinyon
Pagpapalaya

Para kay Eman, isang taong gulang

s
Return to Sender

Better Days

 
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For J, my best friend*

Alaysa Tagumpay E. Escandor
Philippine Collegian
Last updated November 29th, 2007

We were set to visit a community once known as Smokey Mountain, so-called for the methane gas that perennially enveloped the place, the smell of decay a constant reminder of the surrounding rottenness. The international community knew of the pictures of emaciated men and women who scavenged barefooted through the city’s dumped garbage, like forgotten children bounded by the systemic putrefaction.

I requested a friend to organize the visit, for such exposure can bring about an understanding of the injustices in society. And in these times where crimes are done with impunity, a comprehension of the roots of structural iniquity is necessary.

So I asked you, ever hopefully, to come with me, as I did many times before. And you answered the same answer to all my previous invitations – “I cannot.”

It was a dangerous place, you say, pointing that thieves, pickpockets and all sorts of criminals roamed the area. It will not be a pleasant experience, you argue, because it was the kind of environment that gave you the “creeps.”

Despite all my resolve, I was caught off guard when you exclaimed how complicated my demands have become, how radical I have grown since I joined Kulê. I wonder, though, if you knew me well enough that you can make such judgments.

You, of all people, should know by now my family’s history; the hospital you dream of working for is the same hospital where my Lolo learned to practice beyond the confines of material gain. This is the same lesson I fervently hope you will imbibe every time I ask you to accompany me.

Yet again you refused me.

You were right in one aspect, though. The visit was not a pleasant experience. For how can the sights of suffering delight one’s eye? Instead, the experience was unnerving, stirring a restlessness that discarded the illusive comforts of my everyday reality.
   
Just six decades ago, Smokey Mountain was a peaceful fishing village named Barrio Magdaragat where waters were clean and the harvest, plentiful. Yet, like the many poignant ironies that characterize this country, it was the Department of Public Service that determined the community’s eventual ruin. Financed by World Bank, the Tondo Urban Development Project started by depositing piles of trash into the sea until the pollution expunged all traces of marine life. The blue water turned murky, a premonition of dark forthcomings. Today, we know the village as an archetype of the nation’s urban slums; the Barrio Magdaragat fishermen are now the Smokey Mountain squatters.

As part of Ramos’s Philippines 2000 Program, cheap housing projects were built for Smokey Mountain dwellers, alongside assurances of jobs and area restoration. The Smokey Mountain Development and Reclamation Project was granted to R2 Builders, owned by Reghis Romero II who is now implicated in the cash hand-outs scandal. Smokey Mountain was renamed Paradise Heights, a deceptive name for cramped five-floor buildings without ventilation and running water.

The mountain of garbage is now gone, buried underneath the cement that form the shaky foundation of the buildings. Most of the dwellers have no permanent source of income besides collecting trash; the area still retains the suffocating odor of decay. It is now 2007, but the promises of Philippines 2000 have yet to materialize.

These images haunt me, even as I sleep beside you.

I am certain you will pass the National Medical Admissions Test this December 9; you are one of the nation’s most brilliant. I can only hope that your eyes may awaken not just to the physical ailments that impair Filipinos, but more importantly, to the structural and systemic infirmities that damned them to their unforgiving conditions. For true doctors do not only mend the body, they also strive to heal the social cancers that keep their people incapacitated.

*I write this, not with condemnation, but with hope, and love.

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# Philippine Collegian


New Target
Alaysa Tagumpay E. Escandor
Philippine Collegian
Last updated November 28th, 2007

Noong nakaraang linggo, nasaksihan ko ang pagsisimula ng pagdinig sa petisyon para sa writ of amparo na isinampa sa Court of Appeals ng mga magulang nina Sherlyn Cadapan at Karen Empeño. Batid sa mga mata ni Nanay Linda ang poot niya sa mga militar habang, sa kabilang banda, ang saya na baka sakaling buhay pa ang dalawa sa paglitaw ng bagong saksi.

Habang inaasahang magiging ligal na solusyon ang writ of amparo upang tugunan ang lumalalang paglabag ng mga karapatang pantao, sinalubong naman ito ng pagpapatupad ni Arroyo ng Administrative Order 197, na nag-uutos sa AFP na magpasa ng mga panukala upang protektahan ang mga “sikreto ng militar” na may kinalaman sa “pambansang seguridad.” Bukod pa dito, inuutusan din ang militar na palagiang mag-ulat sa Pangulo, na siya ring commander in chief ng AFP, bago sila magpalabas ng impormasyon.

Hindi tinatanggap sa writ of amparo ang pagtanggi ng militar bilang lehitimong katwiran laban sa mga alegasyon, ‘di tulad sa habeas corpus na nagbibigay-halaga sa rason ng militar. Habang mahina ang bisa ng habeas corpus, dahil sa paggamit ng gobyerno dito upang makatanggi ito at samantalahin ang kahinaan ng korte, makikitang ganito rin ang pinapakay ng gobyerno sa writ of amparo.

Magiging pangunahing epekto ng AO 197 ang pagpapahina nito sa writ of amparo kahit hindi pa ito nasusubukang pagtagumpayan. Magiging resulta rin nito ang pagbibigay ng malawakang pribilehiyo sa gobyerno na sumuway sa utos ng korte.

Bagamat hindi pa tumatayo sa paglilitis ang mga militar, maaaninag na ang palihim at pailalim na paggamit ng AO 197 sa petisyon para kina Karen at She. Ayon sa pleadings ng AFP sa petisyon, hiniling ng mga kinasuhang militar, kabilang si Arroyo, sa korte na ipagbawal ang pagpasok ng pamilya nina Karen at Sherlyn sa mga kampo na pinaghihinalaang pinagtataguan sa kanila. Diin nila, maiisantabi ang “pambansang seguridad” sa pagsisiwalat sa mga operasyon ng gobyerno at kampo, at pagkakalat ng walang pahintulot ng mga impormasyong mahalaga sa pagpoprotekta ng estado. Dagdag ng militar, ang mga dokumentong hinihiling ipabukas ng pamilya nina Karen at Sherlyn ay hindi dapat isapubliko dahil wala umano silang “ligal na rason” para gawin ito.

Kung titingnan, nakapailalim ang katwiran ng militar sa mga panuntunan ng AO 197: pagtatago ng mga “sikreto ng militar” para mapanatili ang “pambansang seguridad.”

Sa susunod pang mga pagdinig, hindi malayong gawing dahilan din ng mga kinasuhang militar ang “executive privilege” kung ang mga impormasyon ay para lamang sa kaalaman ng gobyerno. Nauna nang ipinatupad ang Executive Order 464, na nagsasaad na kailangan munang kunin ang pahintulot ni Arroyo bago humarap ang mga opisyal at militar sa mga pagdinig. Samakatuwid, wala ring magagawa ang korte sa anumang sasabihin ng militar na “sikreto.” Muling matatali ang korte sa kagustuhan ng gobyerno gamit ang “ligal” na rekurso.

Ang pagbusal ni Arroyo sa kapangyarihan ng korte ay nakapailalim sa kagustuhan niyang mapanatili sa pwesto. Ginagamit niya ang anumang ligal at di ligal na rekurso, at kinakasangkapan ang militar pati ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno para harangin ang pagpupuyos ng mamamayan at tiklupin ang isyu ng kaugnayan ng gobyerno sa mga pagpatay at pagdukot. Ngunit, hindi mawawala ang kamay ng gobyerno sa paglabag ng mga karapatang-pantao lalo na’t kasakuluyang ipinapatupad ang Human Security Act at Oplan Batay Laya na ang layunin ay tapakan ang lehitimong pagkundena ng mamamayan laban sa represyon.

Samantala, matapos ang dalawang oras na pagdinig, ani Nanay Linda, sumugal muli sila at nagsampa ng petisyon para sa writ of amparo. Sana lamang ay sumugal din ang korte para ipagtanggol ang kapangyarihan nito laban sa gobyerno nang mapalaya na sina Karen at She.

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# Philippine Collegian

   
   
 
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