THE FAQ FOR OVERSEAS HOUSING ALLOWANCE (OHA)
1998

If you want to be in the know about how the OHA works on Okinawa, check out the below FAQ's..
 
WHAT IS OHA? The Overseas Housing Allowance, or OHA, is a supplement to BAQ that is paid to service members who live in private housing at their overseas duty station.  

OHA and BAQ together help offset your housing coast, which are made up of:  

* Rent  
* Utility and recurring maintenance expenses  
* Move-in housing allowance (MIHA)  
** MIHA Misc: Up front, lump sum payment covering average move-in cost.  Check here for the current MIHA MISC:  OHA RATES  
** MIHA Rent: Acquisitions fees, dollar for dollar reimbursement  
** MIHA Security: High crime/threat areas determined by the Department of State  

Although there is a separate allowance for each of these prices, you housing allowance shows up in your pay simply in the parts, the BAQ and the OHA.

DO I HAVE TO APPLY FOR OHA? Yes.  When you arrive on Okinawa, you should check with the local housing office to see what the procedures are for starting your OHA.  This is a real must if you want to see the money in your paycheck.
HOW DO I KNOW HO MUCH RENT I CAN AFFORD TO PAY? Before leasing, ask the housing office what your rent ceilings are.  If your rent is less then the ceiling, the amount you actually pay will be used to compute your allowance.  If you rent is above the ceiling, you would pay the difference.   The current rent ceiling are located here: Pending
HOW CAN I FIND OUT WHAT KIND OF UTILITY BILLS AND "MOVE-IN" AND "MOVE-OUT" EXPENSES TO EXPECT? Again, ask the housing office.  The utility and recurring maintenance allowance and the MIHA will tell you the average expenses for the area.  If you know what your allowances are, you'll be able to budget about the right amount for those expenses.
WILL OHA COVER ALL MY HOUSING COSTS? Not always.  First, remember that the OHA is a supplement to your BAQ.  Together, your BAQ and OHA may cover all your housing costs.  That is more likely to be the case if you live in housing that costs at or below your ceiling amount and if your utility and MIHA expenses are average or less then average.  Check out this link for the average off-base cost:  OFF BASE HOUSING
I AM PLANNING TO TAKE MY FAMILY OVERSEAS WITH ME.  WILL I GET A HOUSING ALLOWANCE FOR THEM? Only if they are command sponsored.  If they are not, you will still receive OHA, but at the lower unaccompanied rate.  Let me strongly advise you that if your not command sponsored, life is really going to be tough.  Love is grand, but food will keep you alive.  Think really hard before you plan on such a move with out the command sponsorship.
WHERE DOES THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GET THE INFORMATION THAT'S USED TO SET THE ALLOWANCE? The Information comes from the service members, through the Defense Finance Accounting Service (DFAS), at each duty station.  Rent ceilings are based on actual rents and are set to cover the rent paid by 80% of the services members, with command-sponsored dependents, within each pay grade.  Utilities and MIHA for Okinawa is based on expenses reported by members with dependents.  The expenses are averages to set the allowances.  You should keep good records of your expenses so that you can report accurately.  That will help ensure that the allowances reflect reality.
I'VE HEARD THAT UTILITY BILLS ARE NOT SENT OUT EVERY MONTH IN SOME PLACES OVERSEAS.  IS THAT TRUE? Yes.  In Okinawa, you should not experience a delay so should not be a concern for anyone.
HOW OFTEN IS OHA REVIEWED? OHA is reviewed at least once every 6 months. 
I'LL BE PAYING MY HOUSING COSTS IN LOCAL CURRENCY, AND THE VALUE OF THE DOLLAR SEEMS TO CHANGE EVERY OTHER DAY.  IS MY HOUSING ALLOWANCE GOING TO KEEP UP WITH THE CHANGES? Yes.  The Departments' Per Diem, travel and Transportation Allowance Committee closely monitors changes in the exchange rate.  They adjust OHA every payday if necessary to maintain you purchasing power.  OHA RATES  Of course, it takes a while for the change to show up in your paycheck, just as it takes time to process an allotment change.
I'VE HEARD THAT THERE IS ALSO A COST-OF-LIVING ALLOWANCE OR COLA.  DOSE THE AMOUNT OF OHA I RECEIVE AFFECT MY COLA? No.  OHA and COLA are separate allowances.
 

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