From Russia To-day and To-morrow by Paul N. Miliukov, 1922

The origin of the Bolshevist diplomacy is contemporaneous with their first attempts to start raising an international organization with the avowed aim of "turning the war for booty into a war of all the slaves against all the masters." At the beginning their anti-war activity was skillfully diverted by Germany to serve her own purposes. Russian Bolsheviks an their fellow-extremists from the Allied countries were used by the Germans to split patriotic public opinion and to demoralize the armies of the Entente. However, the first attempts to make use of the "Second International" for these aims failed, as socialist members of that "International" forgot their internationalism in the imminent national danger to their respective countries. It was then that the chance came for the "Third," the extremist International, to be tried. here, too, German policy ran parallel with the Bolshevist. The basis for the "Third International" of "anti-war socialists of belligerent countries," with the exclusion of the "social patriots," was laid down at the Zimmerwald and Kienthal conferences (September 5-8, 1915, and April 27-30, 1916). A year of propaganda followed, and during 1916 the idea of transforming the patriotic World War into a revolutionary class war against capitalism began to spread among the popular masses, both in Germany and in the Allied countries. The Bolshevist diplomacy, in the pursuit of its own aims,¹ was gradually detaching itself from the German diplomacy.

      ¹ See for further details my book on "Bolshevism, an International Danger," 1920, Scribner and George Allen & Unwin.

A revolution in Russia, whose resistance was most weakened, was already planned at that time. It was to be directly followed by a Spartacist revolution in Germany and — within a brief time — by the triumph of the French and British "comrades" in Paris and London. A Swiss socialist, Mr. Grumbach, recollects that Lenin had told him, before his return to Russia, that he "firmly believed in a revolution in Germany, if only a revolution could be first victorious in Russia."

Then followed, for the Bolsheviks, that period of asserting themselves in Russia — between the March and November revolution of 1917 . . . The Bolshevist and the German diplomacy again ran parallel so far as the dissolution of the Russian army and statehood was concerned. But then, after the Bolshevist coup d'état, the time came for them to redeem their pledges to Germany, who had been giving them help. This was the first opportunity for a purely Bolshevist — i.e. Internationalist — diplomacy to win its first laurels.. Lenin was still sure that his Spartacist revolution in Germany would come soon, while the German Government was urging peace with Russia. Peace was also proclaimed by the Bolsheviks ; but as we know, it was a different kind of peace : a peace with the German "proletarians" and a beginning of civil war with the German "bourgeois-imperialists." Accordingly, it was not to the German Government but to the German soldiers that the Bolsheviks addressed themselves. "Peace is to be concluded not from above but from below," Lenin argued on November 11, 1917, in the Central Executive Committee.

The whole trend of the following events is explained and commented upon by the Bolsheviks in the light of their leading idea. The Germans consent to negotiate. It means, said Trotsky on November 19, that the generals of the Kaiser are forced "to pass under the yoke." To Trotsky's great surprise, "the actual proposals of the German Imperialists" do not at all agree with the program of a "democratic peace," as formulated by the Russian Revolution. "We, indeed, did not expect such an acme of impudence.' Never mind. "We shall have to carry through other negotiations with Germany, when Liebknecht is at the head of the revolutionary proletariat, and together with him we will readjust the map of Europe." But, in the meantime, General Hoffmann is speaking quite another language at Brest-Litovsk. It does not matter. "We do not consider it peace negotiations that we are carrying on with Germany. We are speaking to them our customary revolutionary language." With the German people we will carry on "other negotiations, a true diplomacy of the trenches." But the German generals are using that kind of diplomacy to increase their demands ? So much the worse for them. "The German proletarians and peasants will reply with the cry of revolt." And they protracted negotiations for fully three months, waiting for a German revolution to come.

Here came the first disappointment. The revolution was slow in coming. Trotsky then resorted, on February 10, 1918, to a method "never used in the World's history." He demobilized his army and "handed over the Russian front to the protection of German workmen." Mr. Zinoviev, the Petrograd dictator, reveled in exultation. "We dealt a terrible blow to the World's imperialism, when, three months ago, we began our peace negotiations. Now we deal that imperialism a deadly blow by our new formula ('neither peace nor war')." At Smolny, in Petrograd, a member of the Assembly asked : "What next?" Lenin was calm as he answered ; "Next is the revolution in Germany." And the Soviet voted its approval while expressing its faith "that German, Austro-Hungarian, Bulgarian and Turkish workingmen will do their duty and will not permit their Governments to assail the peoples of Poland, Lithuania and Courland."

The real result was somewhat different. A week later, German armies invaded the Russian borderlands. Petrograd was in panic. On February 24, the Soviet capitulated. "Yes," said Lenin, "these peace conditions are doubly ruinous, but we have not the strength to resist." . . . Three weeks pass after the signing of the Brest-Litovsk peace (March 3) and one week after is ratification by the All-Russian Soviet. And Lenin, in an interview with a Daily News correspondent (March 22), said : "The task of the Soviets is to hold on until the mutual exhaustion of the fighting groups of European capital brings about revolution in all countries.' On October 22, 1918, he repeated before the Central Executive Committee ; "In the chain of revolutions the chief link is the German one. The success of the World Revolution depends on it much more than on any other."

These people are mad, one might be induced to say. Just wait a while with your judgment. There was a method in that madness. At the moment when these \words were being pronounced, the German Army was already demoralized, and on November 11, the Armistice was concluded. What a chance for a "World Revolution" to follow ! "Never before," said Lenin in the speech just mentioned, "was the universal proletarian revolution as close as it is now." A few days later, Zinoviev seconded him ; "The bankers of France and of London will soon learn that a revolution in Berlin is not a feast but a momento mori to remind them of their coming perdition." And they prepared for the spring of 1919 an extensive scheme for revolutionizing the whole of middle Europe.

Millions of Russian roubles were rushed to Germany, in order to promote the revolutionary movement, through the new Russian "Ambassador" in Berlin, Mr. Joffe. After the Bolshevist literature was discovered in a diplomatic courier's bag, Mr. Joffe had to go (November 5, 1918). But in December another, unofficial envoy to the German proletarians, Mr. Radek, came, and in January, 1919, he concluded a formal "treaty" directly with Liebknecht himself. By the terms of his treaty, Lenin undertook to recognize Liebknecht as President of the German Soviet Republic, to furnish important funds for Spartacist propaganda and to order Soviet armies to take the offensive and cross the German frontier in support of a simultaneous Spartacist rising in Berlin. These were the same Red armies concerning which negotiations had been carried on a year before between Trotsky and Colonel Raymond Robbins for America and Captain Sadoul for France, in order to get Allied assistance and Allied instructors, to fight Germany. They now were to be used indeed to fight Germany — but with the aim of imposing communist law on Europe. Liebknecht, on his part, pledged himself to establish a Soviet Government in Germany immediately upon his advent to power, to raise a Red Army of 500,000 men to be placed under the supreme command of Trotsky and observe faithfully and put into practice all the teachings of Lenin's doctrine. After a successful revolution in Hungary, in March, 1919, another treaty was concluded between Lenin and Bela Kun, his Hungarian nominee, according to which "up to the time of the other European States going over to the Soviet régime" mutual military and material assistance was to be accorded ; movements of troops were to be as a preliminary concerted "among the different Soviet States." An attack was designated against "the Entente, and especially Poland and Rumania." When on February 12, Radek was arrested, in his Spartacist-Bolshevist propaganda bureau in Wilmersdorf (Berlin), more proofs were found that "a great Bolshevist revolutionary stroke throughout Germany had been planned to take place in the spring, whilst at the same time a Bolshevik army was to attack Germany on the Eastern frontier." This news was confirmed from Moscow, via Helsingfors. A Red army of 150,000 men was to be prepared in all haste to invade Germany at the end of April or the middle of May via Poland and Courland. The next step was — to put on a war footing several hundred thousands of Russian war prisoners, to take the line of the Elbe. This plan was said to have been worked out by a German major a certain Busch a former prisoner who had declared himself a communist and played a prominent rôle in Moscow. It is interesting to compare with this news, the boastful declarations of the Hungarian leaders after their revolution. "In three weeks," they were saying, "we shall have 150,000 perfectly equipped, trained men. In six weeks we expect to have 300,000 men trained. . . . We are surrounded with discontented people. . . . We shall start with Czecho-Slovakia. . . .Then comes Rumania's turn. . . . Jugoslavia will follow . . .  in three months Italy will come over to us. On April 8, there will be a joint meeting of Workmen's and Soldiers' Councils in Berlin. We have absolutely certain information that Germany will adopt Bolshevism. . . . how long do you think France will hold out? . . . Then will come England's turn. . . . We have every scrap of paper ready for Czecho-Slovakia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Italy, France and England. No country will be able to hold out against us."

Bolshevist preparations for the Spring of 1919 were not confined to the West of Europe. A revolution was also expected to take place at that very time in the East, and especially in India. The Soviet official paper, the Pravda (The Truth), is responsible for the statement that 4,000,000 copies of pamphlets were published by a special "Bureau of Mussulman Communist Organizations," during the first ten months of 1918, in the Tatar, Turkish, Kirghiz, Sart and Hindu languages. At the same time explosives and money were sent to Bombay by the Bolshevist representatives in Stockholm, via London. A certain "Indian professor," Mayavlevi Mohammed Baranutulla, a former German agent in Afghanistan during the war, formally declared in Moscow that "in the normal course of events this summer (1919) will prove decisive in the liberation of India." Afghanistan was considered to be "of primary importance for the propaganda in Asia," just like Hungary in Europe. The hopes of the Bolsheviks ran especially high when the new Afghan Ameer, Amanullah declared (in May) war on England. Although the Ameer was forced to ask for peace, less than a month after the opening of hostilities, the negotiations were continued between Kabul and Moscow. As late as August, 1919, the Muscovite diplomatists addressed a note to the Ameer, to inform him of the advance of their World Revolution. "The successes of our troops in the East," they declared, "hold out the promise that we shall soon join forces with the Siberian revolution. Despite all difficulties, we can safely say that victory will be ours, not only in Russia, [etc].

It is not necessary to narrate in detail, how and why all these great schemes fell flat. it is sufficient to mention that the invasion of Germany through the border states did not materialize, three successive uprisings in Berlin were stifled by Noske, Liebknecht was murdered, Soviet rule in Hungary* was liquidated, revolutionary outbursts in Vienna and in Slovakia were stifled. Red armies, prepared to invade the Western frontier, were diverted to the side of the internal fronts in the North, in the East and in the South, where "white armies" of the Archangel Government, Kolchak and Denikin were advancing. The first year of the World Revolution, 1919, thus passed without realizing the Bolshevist aspirations. But at the same time it helped to disclose just how widely spread their schemes were and how active the Bolshevist propaganda and diplomacy were in pursuing these schemes.

    * 'In two European countries—in Hungary and in Latvia—the Soviets have, since the war, already held the reins of government for a period of several months. Unfortunately, the instructive history of Soviet rule in Hungary has been forgotten all too soon ; and with regard to Latvia I am even prepared to assert that the incredible actions perpetrated by the Muscovites in that country have remained up to the present day entirely unknown to the general European public.' (George Popoff, The City of the Red Plague, New York : E. P. Dutton, 1932, pages 9 - 10.) — (WPT)

New York : Macmillan, 1922, pages 98 - 105.

From The Fatal Years by Colonel B. V. Nikitine, 1938

A prominent participant in the events described in this book, the former Minister for Foreign Affairs P. Miliukov, reviewing the Russian edition of this book in Les Dernières Nouvelles, wrote :

�. . . this work, carried out in conjunction with that of the Allied intelligence services, definitely establishes by means of authentic documents the fact that the Bolsheviks were financed from foreign sources. Colonel Nikitine�s evidence has served to dispel my last lingering doubts on this point. . . .

�The author has in his narrative carefully confined himself to statements of fact supported by the testimony of third parties and the value of his book is thereby greatly enhanced.�

THE FATAL YEARS
FRESH REVELATIONS ON A CHAPTER OF
UNDERGROUND HISTORY BY COLONEL B. V. NIKITINE
With a Preface by SIR ALFRED KNOX
London   Edinburgh   Glasgow
William Hodge, 1938, page xiii.

1 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943 Title Bolshevism, an international danger : its doctrine and its practice through war and revolution / by Paul Miliukov Publisher Westport, Ct. : Hyperion Press, 1981 Description 303 p. ; 22 cm ISBN 0830500847 : Language English Note Reprint of the 1920 ed. published by G. Allen & Unwin, London Subject Communist strategy Communism -- Soviet Union Communism Format Book Library UCI 2 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Istor�i︠a︡ vtoroĭ russkoĭ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡�i. English] Title The Russian Revolution / Paul N. Miliukov ; edited by Richard Stites ; translated by Tatyana & Richard Stites. Publisher Gulf Breeze, FL : Academic International Press, 1978-1987. Description 3 v. : ports. ; 23 cm. Series Russian series ;v. 44 ISBN 0875690270 (v. 1) Language English Note Translation of Istor�i︠a︡ vtoroĭ russkoĭ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡�i. Vols. 2-3: Edited, translated, and with an introduction by G.M. Hamburg. Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents v. 1. The Revolution divided, Spring, 1917.--v. 2. Kornilov or Lenin?, Summer 1917.-- v. 3. The agony of the Provisional Government. Subject Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921. Format Book Library UCLA UCD UCB UCI UCSC 3 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. v. 3. Nat︠s︡ionalizm i obshchestvennoe mni︠e︡nie, pt. 2. English] Title Ideologies in conflict / by Paul Miliukov ; edited & translated by Joseph L. Wieczynski. Publisher Gulf Breeze, Fla. : Academic International Press, 1975. Description xi, 204 p. ; 23 cm. Series His Outlines of Russian culture, volume III ; 2 The Russian series ; v. 19/2 ISBN 0875690602 Language English Note An abridged translation of the 2d part of v. 3, Nat︠s︡ionalizm i obshchestvennoe mni︠e︡nie, of the author's Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. Includes index. Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCLA UCSB UCSD 4 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. v. 3, Nat︠s︡ionalizm i obshchestvennoe mni︠e︡nie. English] Title Outlines of Russian culture, volume III / by Paul Miliukov ; edited & translated by Joseph L. Wieczynski. Publisher Gulf Breeze, Fla. : Academic International Press, 1974- Description v. ; 23 cm. Series The Russian series ; v. 19 ISBN 0875690564 (v. 1) ; 0875690602 (v.2) Language English Note Translation of v. 3, Nat︠s︡ionalizm i obshchestvennoe mni︠e︡nie, of the author's Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. Includes indexes. Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCLA UCSD UCI UCSB 5 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. v. 3. Nat︠s︡ionalizm i obshchestvennoe mni︠e︡nie, pt. 1. English] Title The origins of ideology / by Paul Miliukov ; edited & translated by Joseph L. Wieczynski ; with The two worlds of Paul Miliukov by Joseph T. Fuhrmann. Publisher Gulf Breeze, Fla. : Academic International Press, 1974. Description xxxi, 178 p. ; 23 cm. Series His Outlines of Russian culture, volume III ; 1 The Russian series ; 19/[1] ISBN 0875690564 Language English Note "Unabridged translation ... taken from the first 155 pages of volume three of Miliukov's Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury." Includes indexes. Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCLA UCSD 6 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943 Title Russia to-day and to-morrow, by Paul N. Miliukov Publisher Westport, Conn., Hyperion Press [1973, c1922] Description x, 392 p. maps. 23 cm ISBN 0883551020 Language English Note Reprint of the ed. published by Macmillan, New York Note Includes bibliographical references Subject Communism -- Soviet Union Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- 1917-1945 Format Book Library UCI UCSB 7 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Histoire de Russie. English] Title History of Russia, by Paul Miliukov, Charles Seignobos and L. Eisenmann. With the collaboration of Camena d'Almeida [and others] Translated by Charles Lam Markmann Publisher New York, Funk & Wagnalls [1968]-1969. Description 3 v. : maps ; 24 cm Language English Contents v. 1. From the beginnings to the empire of Peter the Great.--v. 2. The successors of Peter the Great--from Catherine I to the reign of Nicholas I.--v. 3. Reforms, reaction, revolutions (1855-1932) Subject Soviet Union -- History. Format Book Library UCLA SRLF UCD UCB UCI CSL UCSC UCR UCSD 8 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Vospominanii︠a︡. English] Title Political memoirs, 1905-1917, by Paul Miliukov. Edited by Arthur P. Mendel. Translated by Carl Goldberg. Publisher Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [1967] Description xviii, 508 p. 24 cm. Language English Note Translation of Vospominanii︠a︡ (romanized form) Subject Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917. Format Book Library NRLF UCLA UCSB UCI UCD CSL UCB UCR UCSD 9 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943 Title Russia and its crisis / With a new foreword by Donald W. Treadgold Publisher New York : Collier Books [1962] Description 416 p. ; 18 cm Series Collier books, BS88 Language English Note "Based on...lectures [given] in America in 1903 and 1904." Subject Soviet Union Soviet Union -- Politics and government Format Book Library NRLF UCSD UCLA UCI UCSB UCB 10 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Outlines of Russian culture / by Paul Miliukov ; edited by Michael Karpovich ; translated by Valentine Ughet and Eleanor Davis. Publisher New York : A.S. Barnes, 1960. Description 3 v. ; 23 cm. Language English Note "An authorized abridged version of the original, specially prepared for the American edition."--Editor's foreword. Note Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents I. Religion and the church.--II. Literature.--III. Architecture, painting, and music. Subject Russian literature -- History and criticism. Arts -- Russia. Russia -- Civilization. Russia -- Church history. Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCSD UCSC GTU UCB UCI UCLA SRLF UCR 11 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Outlines of Russian culture / by Paul Miliukov ; edited by Michael Karpovich ; translated by Valentine Ughet and Eleanor Davis. Publisher New York : A.S. Barnes, 1960. Description 3 v. ; 23 cm. Language English Note "An authorized abridged version of the original, specially prepared for the American edition."--Editor's foreword. Note Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents I. Religion and the church.--II. Literature.--III. Architecture, painting, and music. Subject Russian literature -- History and criticism. Arts -- Russia. Russia -- Civilization. Russia -- Church history. Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCSD UCSC GTU UCI UCLA SRLF 12 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. English.] Title Outlines of Russian culture / by Paul Miliukov ; edited by Michael Karpovich; translated by Valentine Ughet and Eleanor Davis. Publisher Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1948. Description 3 v. in 1 : ill. ; 23 cm. Language English Note "An authorized abridged version of the original, specially prepared for the American edition."--Editor's foreword. Translation of Ocherki po istorii russko i kul tury. Note Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents I. Religion and the church.--II. Literature.--III. Architecture, painting, and music. Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCR GTU 13 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorii russkoĭ kulʹtury. English] Title Outlines of Russian culture / by Paul Miliukov. Edited by Michael Karpovich; translated by Valentine Ughet and Eleanor Davis. Publisher Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1948. Description xi, 220, 130, 159 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. Language English Note "An authorized abridged version of the original, specially prepared for the American edition."--Editor's foreword. Note Bibliography at end of each volume. Contents I. Religion and the church.--II. Literature.--III. Architecture, painting, and music. Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Format Book Library UCB UCLA UCSC 14 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Ocherki po istorĭĭ russkoĭ kultury. English.] Title Outlines of Russian culture ... Publisher Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania press, 1942. Description 3 v. illus., pl. 23 cm. Language English Note "An authorized abridged version of the original, specially prepared for the American edition."--Editor's foreword. Subject Russia -- Civilization. Format Book Library CSL UCD UCSB UCB 15 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943 Title Russia, to-day and to-morrow, by Paul N. Miliukov Publisher New York, The Macmillan company, 1922 Description x p., 2 �., 392 p. maps. 19 1/2 cm Language English Subject Communism -- Soviet Union Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 Soviet Union -- Foreign relations Format Book Library UCLA SRLF UCD UCB UCR 16 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Bolshevism: an international danger, its doctrine and its practice through war and revolution, by Paul Miliukov. Publisher New York, Scribner [1920] Description 303, [1] p. 22 cm. Language English Subject Communism. Communism -- Soviet Union. Format Book Library NRLF SRLF UCD 17 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Bolshevism: an international danger, its doctrine and its practice through war and revolution, by Paul Miliukov. Publisher London : G. Allen & Unwin ltd., [1920] Description 303, [1] p. 22 cm. Language English Subject Communism. Communism -- Soviet Union. Format Book Library UCLA CSL 18 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Russia and England, by Paul N. Miliukov. Publisher [London] Russian Liberation Committee [1920] Description 51, [1] p. 22 cm. Series Russian Liberation Committee's [publications] ;no. 13 Language English Subject Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain. Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union. Format Book Library UCB 19 Details/Locations Title The Case for Bessarabia : a collection of documents on the Rumanian occupation / with a preface by Paul Miliukov. Publisher [London] : Russian Liberation Committee, [1919?] Description 70 p. ; 23 cm. Series Russian Liberation Committee. Publications ;no. 8 Language English Subject World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Bessarabia (Moldova and Ukraine) Bessarabia (Moldova and Ukraine) Format Book Library SRLF 20 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title The case for Bessarabia, a collection of documents on the Rumanian occupation; with a preface by Prof. Paul Miliukov. Publisher [London, 1919] Description 64 p. 21 cm. Series Russian Liberation Committee's [publications] ;no. 8 Language English

* * *

Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Histoire de Russie. English] Title History of Russia, by Paul Miliukov, Charles Seignobos and L. Eisenmann. With the collaboration of Camena d'Almeida [and others] Translated by Charles Lam Markmann Publisher New York, Funk & Wagnalls [1968]-1969. Description 3 v. : maps ; 24 cm Language English Contents v. 1. From the beginnings to the empire of Peter the Great.--v. 2. The successors of Peter the Great--from Catherine I to the reign of Nicholas I.--v. 3. Reforms, reaction, revolutions (1855-1932) Subject Soviet Union -- History. Format Book Library UCLA SRLF UCD UCB UCI CSL UCSC UCR UCSD 2 Details/Locations Author Blank, Rubin Markovich, 1866- Title Adolf Hitler : ses aspirations, sa politique, sa propagande et les "Protocoles des sages de Sion" / par Ruben Blank ; avec une pr�face sur le racisme & l'antis�mitisme, par Paul Milioukov. Publisher Paris : L. Beresniak, 1938. Description 2 p. l., [7]-221 p. ; 19 cm. Language French Subject Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945. "Protocols of the wise men of Zion.". National socialism. Jews -- Persecutions. Format Book Library CRL 3 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title La politique ext�rieure des Soviets. Publisher Paris, Librairie generale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1936. Description 530 p. 23 cm. Series Biblioth�que d'�tudes sur la Russie contemporaine ...v. 1 Language French Note "Bibliographie": p. [517]-528. Subject Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- 1917- Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- Treaties. Format Book Library SRLF NRLF 4 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Histoire de Russie, par Paul Milioukov ... Ch. Seignobos et L. Eisenmann ... avec la collaboration de mm. Camena d'Almeida ... G. Danilov ... P. Gronsky ... A. Kizevetter ... V. Miakotine ... B. Mirkine-Guetz�vitch ... L. Niederle. Publisher Paris, E. Leroux, 1932-[33] Description 3 v. maps (part fold.) geneal. tables. 23 cm. Series Biblioth�que du "Monde slave" Language French Note Paged continuously. Series note on cover of vol. II; at head of title of vol. III. "Ouvrage publi� sous le patronage de l'Institut d'�tudes slaves de l'Universit� de Paris." Edited by J. Letaconnoux. cf. v. 1, p. xix. Note "Les sources de l'histoire de la Russie et lHistoriographie russe": v. 1, p. [3]-32. Contents t. I. Des origines � la mort de Pierre le Grand.--t. II. Les successeurs de Pierre le Grand: de l'autocratie appuy�e sur la noblesse � l'autocratie bureaucratique.--t. III. R�formes, r�action, r�volutions. Subject Soviet Union -- History. Format Book Library UCB SRLF NRLF 5 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Le mouvement intellectuel russe, traduit du russe par J. W. Bienstock. Publisher Paris, �ditions Bossard, 1918. Description 445, [4] p. 4 port. 26 cm. Language French Contents Pr�face du traducteur.--Les hommes d'en haut et la noblesse.--Serge Timof�ivitch Adsakov (20 septembre 1791-20 septembre 1891)--L'amour chez les id�alistes vers 1830. N. V. Stank�vitch. V. G. Bi�linski.--Alexandre et Natalie Hertzen.--En souvenir de A. I. Hertzen (9 janvier 1870-9 janvier 1900)--A propos de la correspondance de V. G. Bi�linski avec sa fianc�e.--Le cours de Granovski.--La d�composition du slavophilisme (Danilevski, L�ntiev, W. Soloviev) Subject Soviet Union -- Intellectual life. Format Book Library SRLF UCB 6 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Russia and its crisis. French.] Title La crise russe : ses origines - son �volution, ses cons�quences / par Paul Milioukov ; traduit avec autorisation sp�ciale de auteur par Marie Petite. Publisher Paris : Libraire Universelle, 1907. Description iv, 435 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm. Language French Note On spine: Paul Miloukov. Includes translation of Russia and its crisis. Subject Soviet Union. Soviet Union -- Politics and government. Format Book Library NRLF UCB 7 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Essais sur l'histoire de la civilisation russe par P. Milioukov...Tr. du russe par P. Dramas & D. Soskice, avec une pr�face de Lucien Herr. Publisher Paris, V. Giard & E. Bri�re, 1901. Description viii, 295 p., 1 l. maps, diags. 23 cm. Language French Note A translation of v. 1 only. Note "Bibliographie" at end of each chapter. Contents Introduction-1. ptie. La population.-2. ptie. L'�volution �conomique.-3. ptie. L'�volution de l'�tat.-4. ptie. La structure sociale.-Conclusions Subject Soviet Union -- Civilization. Soviet Union -- Description and travel. Format Book Library UCB 8 Details/Locations Author Rizzi-Zannoni, Giovanni Antonio, 1736-1814. Title Carte de la partie septentrionale de l'Empire Otoman, contenant la Crim�e, la Moldavie, la Valakie, la Bulgarie, avec la nouvelle Russie, les gouvernement d'Astracan et de Voronez, les Tatares Cosaques & / par le Sr. Rizzi Zannoni ... Publisher A Venise : Par P. Santini : Chez Mr. Remondini, 1777. Description 1 map on 6 sheets : hand col., dissected and mounted on linen ; sheets 46 x 61 cm, folded in slipcase 24 x 16 cm. Language French Map notes Scale [ca. 1:4,500,000] (E 20⁰--E 48⁰/N 48⁰--N 38⁰). Note Relief shown pictorially. Covers area surrounding the Black Sea. "P. I.55."-"P. I.60." Dissected into 48 sections (8 sections per sheet). Contents [without special title] -- La Moldavie, la Valakie, et la Transylvanie, avec partie de la Bulgarie, de la Hongrie, et de la Pologne -- La Crim�e, la nouvelle Russie, les Tatares Nugay et d'Oczakow, les Zaporoviens, et partie de la Circassie -- Partie des gouvernemens d'Astracan et de Woronez, le Kabarda et partie du pais ds Cosaques du Don et du Jaik -- L'Arm�nie, la G�orgie, et le Daghistan -- La Rom�lie et les environs de Costantinople.

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Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Title Russlands Zusammenbruch ... Publisher Stuttgart [etc.] : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt; Berlin, Obelisk-Verlag, 1925-26. Description 2 v. front. (port.) maps (1 fold.) 23 cm. Language German Note At head of title: Paul Miliukow. "Nach der Handschrift des Verfassers aus dem russischen übertragen von E. Janowski." Subject Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921. Format Book Library SRLF UCB NRLF 2 Details/Locations Author Mili︠u︡kov, P. N. (Pavel Nikolaevich), 1859-1943. Uniform Title [ Istorii︠a︡ vtoroĭ russkoĭ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii. German. 1923] Title Geschichte der zweiten russischen Revolution [microform] : Gegens�tze der Revolution / P.N. Milukow ; [Deutsch von Alexander Rabinowitsch]. Publisher Wien : Interterritorialer Verlag "Renaissance", [1923]. Description 143 p. ; 23 cm. Language German Note Translation of v.1 of the author's unfinished work. Master negative held by: CUY.

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Masaryk a Bene� / Pavel Nikolajevič Miljukov ; s �vodem Jana Slav�ka Publisher Praha : Fr. Borov�, 1936 Description 25 p. : port. ; 21 cm Series �vahy a předn�ky Klubu př�tomnost ;1 Subject Masaryk, T. G. (Tom� Garrigue), 1850-1937 Bene�, Edvard, 1884-1948. Presidents -- Czechoslovakia. Format Book Library NRLF 2 Details/Locations Title Sbornik stateĭ, posvi︠a︡shchennykh Pavlu Nikolaevichu Mili︠u︡kovu, 1859-1929. [Redakt︠s︡ionnyĭ kom-t: B. A. Evreinov i dr.] Publisher Praga, 1929. Description xv, 547 p. illus. 26 cm. Language Russian Note Added title pages in French and Czech. Russian and Czech.