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Vallabh Bhai Patel the iron-man of India was born on 13th October,
1875, in a small village Karamsadh of Bombay region. His father
Jhaber Bhai Patel was a simple farmer and mother Laad Bai was a
simple lady.
From his childhood itself, Patel was a very hard-working individual.
He used to help his father in farming and studied in a school at
Patelaad. He passed his high-school examination in 1896. Throughout
school he was a very wise and intelligent student. Inspite of poor
financial conditions his father decided to send him to college but
VallabhBhai refused. Around three years he stayed at home, worked
hard and prepared for the District Leader's examinaton, hence passing
with very good precentage.
Sardar Patel hated to work for anyone especially the Britishers.
He was a person of independent nature. He started his own practice
of law in a place called Godhara. Soon the practice flourished.
He saved money, made financial arrangement for the entire family.
He got married to Jhaberaba. In 1904, he got a baby daughter Maniben,
and in 1905 his son Dahya was born. He sent his elder brother to
England for higher studies in law. In 1908, Vittha Bhai returned
as barrister and started practising in Bombay. In 1909 his wife
became seriously ill and was taken to Bombay for treatment VallabhBhai
had to go for the hearing of an urgent case and his wife died. He
was stunned. He admitted his children in St. Mary's school Bombay,
and he left for England. He became a barrister and retuned to India
in 1913.
He started his practice in Ahmedabad and soon he became aware of
the local life, activities and people's problems. He became an extremely
popular person and he got elected in the Municipal Corportaion in
1917. Around 1915, he came across Mahatma Gandhi. The Swadeshi Movement
was at its peak. Gandhiji gave a lecture at a place in Ahmedabad
where Patel heard him and was very impressed and started actively
participating in the freedom movement. The British government's
atrocities were increasing. The government declared to confiscate
all the lands of farmers. He forced the British government to amend
the rules. He brought together the farmers and encouraged them and
hence got the title of 'Sardar' and thus became famous.
The British government considered him as a threat and his lectures
were considered anti-government and he was imprisoned several times.
In 1942, he took part in the Quit India Movement under the leadership
of Mahatma Gandhi. He was arrested along with other leaders and
was sent to Ahmednagar jail. Inspite of the British Rule, rulers
of the small kingdoms were spending a lot of public money, and were
having a nice time. Sardar Vallabh Bhai opposed this.
With great wisdom and political foresight, he consolidated the
small kingdoms. The public was with him. He tackled the Nizam of
Hyderabad and the Nawab of Junagarh who intially did not want to
join India. There were a lot of problems connected with the reunion
of the numerous states into India. Sardar Patel's untiring efforts
towards the unity of the country brought success. Due to the achievement
of this massive task, Sardar Patel got the title of 'Iron Man'.
' He is one of the prestigious leaders of the world who became immmortal
by uniting a scattered nation without any bloodshed.
His enthusiasm to work for the independent nation got a big jolt
when Gandhiji was murdered. Patel was very attached to Gandhiji
and considered him, his elder brother and teacher. He was encouraged
by Mahatma Gandhi in all his work. Gandhiji's death left him broken.
On 15th December, 1950 he died of a cardiac arrest. The news of
his death spread all over the world. The entire nation plunged into
deep sorrow, everyday life came to a standstill. A grateful nation
paid a tearful homage to it's beloved leader. In 1991 the grateful
nation conferred upon him the honour of Bharat Ratna.
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