|
Tracing
down the ages, Durga Puja dates back to the 16th. century Mughal era.
Legend says that the first Puja was organized by Raja
Kangshanarayan of Taherpur, Nadia. The expenditure at that age
was a huge amount to around Rs. 9 lacs. Following
the tradition, other Hindu kings too came forward and
thus Durga Puja spread its wings to far flung locations as
Gour, Rajmahal, Murshidabad and Krishnanagar.
Later
Durga Puja became the biggest annual festival which brought
family, friends and neighbours together thereby infusing life
into various moribund village communities. The
transformation in the character of Puja was brought in by the
arrival of the British who dug their roots deep into the
country's social fabric. However, by
mid-18th century this national festival of the Bengalis had
become the most celebrated occasion for wealthy Bengalis (called
babus) to flaunt their wealth. Quite surprisingly the British too
started participating enthusiastically.
They not only had prasaad but did the pranaam, often lying prostrate on the
ground and the soldiers would salute "Goddess Doorgah".
The enthusiasm was such that even the Company auditor-general John Chips
also organized Durga Puja at his Birbhum office.
|
|
In
1840 a law was promulgated prohibiting Company officials from
attending native social occasions. This reduced the desire and
initiative of the babus in hosting Durga Puja.
Though
the initiative of individuals were dampened and was on the decline, collective
spirit came in as a replacement. It is said that sometimes earlier in 1790,
12 Brahmin friends in Guptipara, Hooghly had decided to
institute community Puja. They collected subscriptions or Chanda
from their neighbours. Thus started the baro-yari or baroari
puja in Bengal. (The
word baro-yari or baroari may have been coined so because the
literal meaning of Baro-yar is 12 pals).
Gradually community Durga Puja were in rise and so also the
rivalry or competition between neighbouring localities. It so was
intense that once, the locality of Shantipur had spend Rs. 5 lacs for Puja preparations.
The idol was so huge (90 feet) that it had to be dismembered for immersion.
The organizers or neighbouring Guptipara took this opportunity
to make mockery on Shanitipur by organizing a Puja with Ganesh
(son of Mother Durga) in unbleached white cloth(Kacha), mourning
his mother's "death".
|
|
Without
mentioning a few anecdotes about the intoxicated organizers,
Durga Puja of those early days remains incomplete.
While inspecting the progress of the construction of the Duga idol on
Shashthi night (the first day of Durga Puja), the
Singha family head who was on a a high, screamed out: "When
I being the real lion here, what the hell is the beast doing
under the goddess's feet". Thus, he wrapped himself in a blanket and
lied down near the clay
lion. It can be guessed how embarrassed the babu's felt next
morning when
everybody found him there.
Another incident of an intoxicated babu on a Dashami Night
(the night when the idol is immersed on river Ganges) go as
follows:
For the immersion purpose, two boats were rented. One carried
the babu with his friends and the other carried the 'dhakis'.
The boats were rowed and on reaching the middle of river Ganges
the Durga idol was placed on a plank in-between. The boats then separated, and the idol was
immersed in traditional way. The dhakis started beating the dhak
and the beat of dhak
reached crescendo. Suddenly the babu's eyes fell on the dhakis.
"Why are you still afloat?" he shouted in a high.
"The Goddess has set
sail for Mount Kailash and don't you have to guide her ?" he
thundered. To satisfy the babu's humour, his friends sunk the other boat.
The poor dhakis had to swim ashore.
|