|
PANCING DOT COM
|
|
TEKNIK DAN UMPAN |
||
Teknik Mengawal Joran Tabiat sesetengah ikan terutama
ikan yang bermain didasar laut atau sungai, untuk melepaskan diri ialah
dengan cara melarikan diri di celah-celah batu karang atau pokok-pokok
tumbang atau dicelah akar kayu. Apa yang perlu anda lakukan, cuba halang
perkara ini daripada berlaku dan ia memerlukan kemahiran tertentu. Jika ikan
sempat mencari perlindungan, anda akan tertewas tapi jika anda
ketatkan butang tarikan pada kekili, tali akan putus. Teknik yang sebaiknya
ialah:-
DRIFT FISHING Definition:
Surface-midwater fishing from a stationary boat. It is necessary to attract fish to the stationary
boat and chum is often used. Because of the risk of shark and large fish attack,
medium (30-50lb) to heavy (80-130lb) tackle is recommended. Technique: If using live fish, attach hook to dorsal fish.
Attach balloon or bottle 10 -20 m from bait depending on depth of bait
required. The use of a wire swivel and some light weights can be used to
attain the appropriated depth. The float is then released 50 m from the boat.
The balloon serves 2 purposes: 1.
The balloon is larger than the standard float which will be
necessary to be visible at 50-100 m from the boat 2.
When the balloon escapes the line, this serves as warning
that the fish has taken the bait. TROLLING Definition
- dragging bait / lures behind a moving boat. Trolling is done at the surface (mostly),
midwater and floor depending on the type of fish attempted. Specifics: The larger and faster the fish, the all above
categories will increase. That is, heavier tackle, line, hooks, leaders,
increased trolling speed and distance. Although there is no 1 standard to catch all
fish, in the medium category, I suggest: 1.
30 lb quality monofilament, 600 metres 2.
Baitcaster reel 3.
15 kg class rod – with rollers 4.
5 meters of 80 lb monofilament leader 5.
20 cm of 100 lb steel wire 6.
Rapala magnum CD 14 lures (orange or red-white) 7.
Trolling distance 50 metres SURF CASTING Definition:
Fishing from the shore. Two
types:
Although it is said that many large fish
come within 6 metres from the shore to feed on the marine creatures brought
up from the sand due to the action of the waves, Singapore waters have
qualities that requires special consideration Many
of our shores are over-fished, frequently disturbed and polluted. It may be
necessary to cast further out. Light and long rods (9-16 feet) with lines of
0.20 and above are recommended. Light rods are especially important when
using artificial lures, for easy cast and return. Light line must be balanced
with large spool capacity of at least 200 m. A good cast can achieve 100-200
m of distance on spinning and multiplier reels but requires a fair bit of
skill. Many good fishing areas still remain,
but are usually difficult to access or restricted. 3-5 kg snakeheads (off
Tuas caught with live catfish hooked to a 12 metre nylon rope and thrown into
the water), good size groupers, 5-15 kg stingrays, barramundi, tengerri have
been brought up. Bait The type of bait really depends on the type of fish in the locality and what they are known to feed on. Generally for sea fishing, marine organisms make the best bait e.g., fish, prawns, squid, crab etc. In
the Singapore & Malaysian waters, live prawns and fish (live or filet)
are the best all-rounder baits. Around the northeastern coastal waters of
Singapore, ie Pongol, Changi and Ubin, live prawns prove useful for day
fishing. For night fishing, kelong-caught squid and live mullet (Ohr
Haer/Belanak) of 10-15 cm, selar and tamban are recommended. Live
fish can be caught by net of jigging. Fresh squid is expensive and can be
bought from kelongs and Kangar wholesale market at dawn. Other
bait include crabs, which are favorites with groupers and parrot fish –
flower crabs quartered with the claws removed or those small brownish crabs
along the rocky breakwater, used whole with the claws removed again. Wolf
herring (Ikan Parang), Ikan Tonggol (Bonito) and Queenfish are other good
fish bait. When
using filet or strips of squid or fish, cut it into long strips. Movement of
these strips in the water / current mimics live bait. For live fish, attach
the hook on the lip or close to the dorsal fin, which prevents them from
dying and enable them to continue swimming. As many predatory fish snap up
whole fish from the back on centre of the bait, hooking near the dorsal fin
(centre of the fish) is a better choice. Attaching
the bait to the hook Lokasi dan penggunaan umpan A. Umpan Laut Dalam Kebanyakan umpan yang digunakan disini lebih
kepada penggunaan Umpan segar dan hidup. Kebiasaan
sebelum melakukan aktiviti memancing , usaha mencari umpan hidup akan
dilakukan dengan kebanyakannya menggunakan Apollo.
( Ikan Utama: Tenggeri, Jemuduk,
Pari, Alu-Alu, Merah, Yu dll ) B. Umpan Air Masin (terutama bahagian Muara
Laut)
(Ikan Utama: Siakap,Jenahak,
Kaci, Tebal Pipi, Sembilang, Tetanda dll ) C. Umpan Ikan Air Tawar (Hulu-Hulu Sungai
spt. Tmn. Negara) Umpan dikawasan ini lebih kepada pembacaan
tentang ikan-ikan yang menjadi penghuni sesatu-satu tempat.
( Ikan Utama: Kelah, Sebarau,
Tengas, Kejor, Baung, Kalui, Kelisa dll ) D. Umpan Sungai
(Lombong,Anak Sungai & Tali Air)
(Ikan Utama: Haruan, Patin,
Talapia, Rohu, Lampam, Toman, Bujuk dll) E. Umpan Udang Galah,
telah menjadi kebiasaan umum Umpan utama ialah Cacing Tanah.
(Tangkapan Utama: Udang
Galah,tapi adakalanya mengena ikan seperti Baung, Belida, Duri dan Anak-anak
Ikan Sungai) PICKING THE RIGHT COLOR
Consider the
conditions around you. Clear water or cloudy water? Calm Surface or broken
surface? Is the sun high or low? Is the sky clear or overcast? How deep does
the Rapala you're using run? Now that you have the immediate conditions, here
are the guidelines to immediate selections: CLEAR On clear days or in clear water,
the silver (S) Rapala is recommended. THE STIMULATOR COLORS RAINBOW TROUT (RT) Especially effective wherever
there are salmon, trout or chubs present. Be sure to check the locals
for colors that work in their area. You may find rainbow trout colors
catching fish where there are no rainbow trout or dark water Rapalas catching
fish at high noon on a clear day. |