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The
origin of Phi Alpha Delta is unique in that it is the only law
fraternity whose roots were nurtured in a legal controversy. On November
4, 1897, the Supreme Court of Illinois adopted a rule for admission to
the Illinois Bar which seriously affected many of the students then
preparing for admission. To protect their rights, they organized the
"Law Student League." This league secured the passage of an
act by the Illinois Legislature which exempted the students then
studying for the bar from certain requirements of the rule. The Illinois
Supreme Court, however, refused to recognize these exemptions, whereupon
a test case was taken directly to the Supreme Court of Illinois (see in
re Application of Henry M. Day, et al, 181 ILL. 73). The League was
partially successful in this new undertaking. The realization that more
could be accomplished by a unified group and the close association
formed in this common struggle led the members of the League to seek a
way in which to preserve the relationship thus formed. Accordingly, in
1898 they formed the Lambda Epsilon Fraternity; Lambda standing for
"law" and Epsilon for "equity."
The founders of Lambda Epsilon
undoubtedly meant to establish a law fraternity dedicated to promoting
the professional development of its members. Their zeal to ensure
that this new organization would remain true to its founding principles
led them to place severe restrictive procedures on expansion to other
appropriate law schools and to maintain a tight rein on the central
government of the fraternity.
In a short period of time, it became
apparent that the attraction for this type of organization was of
universal interest within the legal profession and that the new
organization should be reorganized to allow its benefits to become
available throughout the legal profession. Realizing this need, the
delegates to the convention held at the Colonial Tavern in South Haven,
Michigan on July 16, 1902 unanimously adopted a resolution dissolving
Lambda Epsilon. The next day, the South Haven Articles were signed
which Were to become the foundation of Phi Alpha Delta. A committee was
appointed to suggest a method of procedure. After several months of
arduous work a meeting was held in Chicago on November 8, 1902, and the
Articles, Constitution, Ritual and Rules governing the organization of
were proposed and formally adopted together with the name of "Phi
Alpha Delta." |