***** If the relativized noun is the subject of its clause like in "the man who goes to the cinema" not in "the man whom everybody likes":
THEN
YOU HAVE TO ATTACH EITHER:
-(y)An (FOR PAST AND PRESENT) OR -AcAK (FOR FUTURE)
TO THE VERB OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE
Example:
�ocuk her g�n futbol oynar.(The child plays football every day)
O �ocuk hasta oldu.(That child became (has become) sick.)
�ocuk= child
oynar=play(oyna)+r(simple pres)
hasta=sick
oldu=become(ol)+du(past)
her g�n= every day
SO NOW YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO SAY "THE CHILD WHO PLAYS FOOTBALL EVERY DAY HAS BECOME (became) SICK"
THE VERB OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSE IS "OYNA"..
SO IT BECOMES>>>>>>>> OYNAYAN...
WE HAVE TO PLACE THE RELATIVIZED NOUN (THE NAME OF THE PERSON OR THE THING THAT WE DESCRIBE) JUST AFTER THE VERB IN THE RELATIVE CLAUSE..
SOOOO......
YOU SAY.......
"HER G�N FUTBOL OYNAYAN �OCUK HASTA OLDU"
IF YOU WERE SUPPOSED TO SAY "THE CHILD WHO WILL PLAY FOOTBALL HAS BECOME SICK" THEN YOU WOULD HAVE TO SAY: " FUTBOL OYNAYACAK �OCUK HASTA OLDU."
***** If the relativized noun is the object of its clause like in "the man whom everybody likes" THEN....
YOU HAVE TO USE EITHER
-DIK (FOR PAST AND PRESENT) OR -AcAK (FOR FUTURE)
Example:
Ben d�n bir �ocuk g�rd�m.(I saw a child yesterday)
O �ocuk Simdi hasta.(That child is sick now)
d�n: yesterday
g�rd�m= see (g�r) +d�(past)+m(1.sg.)
Simdi: now
hasta:sick
TRY TO SAY " THE CHILD THAT I SAW YESTERDAY IS SICK NOW."
SO.....THE VERB OF OUR RELATIVE CLAUSE IS "G�R".. YOU HAVE TO ATTACH -DIK SUFFIX SINCE IT MUST BE IN THE PAST...G�RD�K...BUT IT IS NOT ENOUGH..YOU ALSO HAVE TO MENTION WHO SAW THE CHILD..TO DO THAT YOU ATTACH A POSSESSIVE SUFFIX TO THE END..IN THIS CASE IT IS ME WHO SAW THE CHILD SO, THE POSS. SUFFIX MUST BE 1ST PERSON SINGULAR WHICH IS -(I)m....and DONT FORGET THE FACT THAT THE LAST LETTER " K" BECOMES " G" (SOFT G) WHEN A SUFFIX STARTING WITH A VOWEL IS ATTACHED TO IT... FINALLY----->WE HAVE "g�rd�G�m"
AND.....the sentence : D�n g�rd�G�m �ocuk Simdi hasta.
IF YOU WERE SUPPOSED TO SAY " THE CHILD I WILL SEE TOMMORROW IS SICK NOW" THEN YOU WOULD HAVE TO SAY "YarIn (TOMORROW) g�receGim �ocuk Simdi hasta.
1. �ocuklar havuzda y�z�yor.(The children are swimming in the pool) Ben o �ocuklarI g�r�yorum.(I see them)
Ben ..................................g�r�yorum. [I see the children (literally= I am seeing the children) who are swimming in the pool.]
�ocuklar = child+plural making suffix (-lAr)
havuzda= pool (havuz) +locative
y�z�yor=swim (y�z)+pres.cont.
�ocuklarI=children+accusative
2. Gelecek hafta bir film izleyeceGiz. (We are going to see (literally=watch) a film next week) O film Hakkari'de ge�iyor. (It takes place in Hakkari)
Gelecek hafta ............................... Hakkari'de ge�iyor. ( The film that we are going to see next week takes place in Hakkari)
gelecek hafta=next week
izleyeceGiz=watch(izle)+future (-EcEk)+1st person plural (-Iz)
Hakkari'de=Hakkari+locative
ge�iyor= take place (ge�) +pres.cont.
