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Japanese Terminology

General Terms | Counting | Class Terms | Practice Terms | Techniques | Directional
Stances | Blocks | Punches | Strikes | Kicks | Anatomy


English Japanese Pronounciation
GENERAL TERMS
Teacher Sensei Sen-Say
Karate Practitioner Karate-ka Kah-rah-tay-kah
The Way of Karate Karate-do Kah-rah-tay-doh
Tutor Sempai Sem-pie
Student Kohai Co-hi
Training hall; place of learning Dojo Doe-joe
Karate Outfit Gi Gee (G as in "Gary")
Belt Obi Oh-bee


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COUNTING
One Ichi Each
Two Ni Nee
Three San Saan
Four Shi She
Five Go Go
Six Roku Roe-koo
Seven Shichi She-chee
Eight Hachi Ha-chee
Nine Ku Koo
Ten Ju Joo

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CLASS TERMS
Get Ready Yoi Yoy (like toy)
Begin Hajime Ha-gee-may
Starting Position Yame Yaw-may
Spirit Yell Kiai Kee-eye
Yes Hai Hi
Understood Osu Oss
Line Up Narande Na-ron-day
Highest Ranking Tutor Dai Sempai Die Sem-pie
Attention Kiotsuke Kee-oat-sue-kay
Bow to the front Shomen Ni Rei Show-men Ni-ray
Bow to the instructor Sensei Ni Rei Sen-say Ni-ray
Kneel Seiza Say-zah
Meditate Mokuso Mo-ku-so
Bow Rei Ray
Vigilance Sanshin San-shin
At Ease Yasume Yah-soo-may

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PRACTICE TERMS
Formal Technique Kihon Key-hone
Formal Exercise Kata Kah-Tah
Practice Fighting Kumite Koo-ma-tay
General Techniques Waza Wah-zah
Performance Line Embusen Em-boo-sen
Formal Exercise vs. Attackers Bunkai Bun-ki
Attacker Uke Uoo-kay
Defender Tori Toe-ree

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TECHNIQUES
Stance Dachi Dach
Kicking Geri Gary
Punch Tsuke/Zuki Zue-Key
Strike Uchi Uooch
Block Uke Uoo-kay

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DIRECTIONAL
Rising Age Ah-gay
Sweeping Barai Bah-rye
Middle Chudan Chew-dawn
Lower Gedan Gay-dawn
Reverse Gyaku Kee-ah-koo
High/Upper Jodan Joe-dawn
Right Migi Me-kee
Left Hidari He-da-ree
Sideway Yoko Yo-ko
Backward Ushiro Uoo-she-row
Turn around Mawatte Mah-wat-tay

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STANCES
Natural Stance, Feet shoulder width Shisentai She-sen-tie
Ready Stance, Toes Together Heisoku Dachi He-sew-koo Dach
Ready Stance, Toes Apart Musubi Dach Moo-sue-bee Dach
Parallel Stance, Feet Shoulder Width Heiko Dachi Hey-ko Dach
Front Stance Zenkutsu Dachi Zen-koot-soo Dach
Horse Riding Stance Kiba Dachi Key-ba Dach
Back Stance Kokutsu Dachi Ko-koot-soo Dach
Square stance Shiko Dachi She-ko Dach
Cat Stance Neko Ashi Dachi Nay-ko Ah-she Dach
Natural Stance, Toes Pointed Out Soto Hachiji Dachi Sew-Toe Ha-chee-gee Dach
Rooted stance Fudo Dachi Foo Do Dach
Open leg stance Hachiji Dachi Ha-chee-gee Dach
Crossed feet stance Kosa Dachi Ko-sah Dach
Diagonal straddle leg stance Sochin Dachi Soo-cheen Dach
T stance Teiji Dachi Tay-jee Dach
Front; Forward stance Zenkutzu Dachi Zen-koo-zue Dach

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BLOCKS
Rising Block Age Uke Ah-gay Uoo-kay
Downward Block Gedan Barai Uke Gay-dawn Bah-rye Uoo-kay
Knife Hand Block Shuto Uke Shue-toe Uoo-kay
Two-Handed Block Morote Uke Moe-row-tay Uoo-kay
Outside Block Soto Ude Uke Sew-Toe Uoo-day Uoo-kay
Inside Block Uchi Ude Uke Uoo-chee Uoo-day Uoo-kay
Low Level X block Gedan Juji Uke Gay-dawn Jyoo-gee Uoo-kay
Upper level X block Jodan Juji Uke Joe-dan Jyoo-gee Uoo-kay
Open hand X block Jodan Kaisho Juji Uke Joe-dan Ki-sho Jyoo-gee Uoo-kay
Crescent kick block Mika Zuki Geri Uke Me-kah Zue-Key Gary Uoo-kay
Augmented two handed block Morote Uke Moe-roe-tay Uoo-kay
Knifehand block Shuto Uke Shue-toe Uoo-kay
Outside forearm block Soto Ude Uke Soe-toe Uoo-day Uoo-kay
Vertical knife hand block Tate Shuto Uke Tah-tay Shue-toe Uoo-kay
Inside forearm block Uchi Ude Uke Uooch Uoo-day Uoo-kay

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PUNCHES
Lunge Punch Oi Zuki Oy Zue-key
Reverse Punch Gyaku Zuki Kee-ah-koo Zue-key
Jab Punch Kizami Zuki Kee-za-mee Zue-key
Hook Punch Kagi Zuki Kah-kee Zue-key
"U" Punch Yama Zuki Yah-mah Zue-key
Double Punch Morote Zuki Moe-row-tay Zue-key
Rising Punch Age Zuki Ah-gay Zue-key
Spear Hand Nukite Zuki New-kee-tee Zue-key
Palm Punch Teisho Zuki Tee-show Zue-key
One Knuckle Punch Ippon Ken Zuki Eep-pone Ken Zue-key
U Punch Awase Zuki A-wah-say Zue-key
Wide U Punch Yama Zuki Yah-ma Zue-key
Scissors Punch Hasami Zuki Ha-Sah-may Zue-key
Roundhouse Punch Mawachi Zuki Ma-wach Zue-kay
Vertical Fist Punch Tate Zuki Tah-tay Zue-kay
Uppercut Punch Ura Zuki Uoo-rah Zue-kay

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STRIKES
Bottom Fist Strike Tettsui Uchi Tet-t'suey Uooch
Back Hand Strike Haishu Uchi Hi-shoe Uooch
Knife Hand Strike Shuto Uchi Shoe-toe Uooch
Ridge Hand Strike Haito Uchi Hi-toe Uooch
Palm Heel Strike Teisho Uchi Tee-show Uooch
Elbow Strike Empi Uchi Em-pee Uooch
Upper rising elbow strike Age Empi Uchi Ah-gay Em-pee Uooch
Hammer fist strike Kentsui Uchi Ken-t'suey Uooch
Roundhouse elbow strike Mawashi Empi Uchi Mah-wa-she Em-pee Uooch
Downward (dropping) elbow strike Otoshi Empi Uchi Oh-toe-she Em-pee Uooch
Spear hand strike Nukite Uchi New-ki-tay Uooch
Forefist strike Seiken Uchi Say-ken Uooch
Upper rising elbow strike Tate Empi Uchi Tah-tay Em-pee Uooch
Palm heel strike Teisho Uchi Tay-sho Uooch
Backfist Uraken Uchi Yoo-rah-ken Uooch
Backward elbow strike Ushiro Empi Uchi Uoo-she-roh Em-pee Uooch
Side elbow strike Yoko Empi Uchi Yoko Em-pee Uooch

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KICKS
Front Kick Mae Geri May Gary
Round Kick Mawashi Geri Ma-wa-shee Gary
Snap Kick Keage Kee-ah-gee
Crescent Kick Mikazuki Geri Mee-ka-zue-kee Gary
Side Kick Yoko Geri Yo-ko Gary
Back Kick Ushiro Geri Uoo-she-row Gary
Thrust Kick Kekomi Kay-ko-mee
Sweeping Leg Kick Ashi Barai Ah-she Bah-rye
Heel Kick Kakato Geri Ka-ka-toe Gary
Front Thrust Kick Mae Geri Kekomi May Gary Kay-ko-mee
Front Jumping Kick Mae Tobi Geri May To-bee Gary
Side Snap Kick Yoko Geri Keage Yo-ko Gary Key-ah-gi
Side Thrust Kick Yoko Geri Kekomi Yo-ko Gary Key-ko-mee
Side Jumping Kick Yoko Tobi Geri Yo-ko To-bee-Gary

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ANATOMY
Foot Ashi Ah-she
Knee Hiza Hee-za
Heel Kakato Kaw-kaw-toe
Ball of Foot Koshi oe-she
Hand Te Tay
Side Edge of Heel/Blade of Foot Sokuto Sew-koo-toe
Arm Ude Uoo-day
Elbow Age Ah-gay
Instep Heisoku Hay-so-koo
Heel Kakato Kah-kah-toe
Ball of Foot Koshi Koh-she
Sole of foot Sokutei So-ku-tay

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