|
The mountain lion had one of the most extensive distribution
of all American terrestrial mammals. It ranged from coast to coast
in North America, and from southern Argentina to northern British
Columbia. Hunting pressure and other environmental changes have
restricted their range to relatively mountainous, unpopulated areas.
Mountain lions are large and slender. The pelage of mountain lions has
a short and coarse texture. |
The general coloration ranges from a yellowish brown to grayish
brown on the upper parts and a paler, almost buffy, color on the belly.
The throat and chest are whitish. Mountain lions have a pinkish nose with
a black boarder that extends to the lips. The muzzle stripes, the area
behind ears, and the tip of tail are black. The eyes of mature animals
are grayish brown to golden. The tail is long, cylindrical, and about
one-third of the animal's total length. |
The limbs are short and muscular. The feet are broad, with four
digits on hind feet and five on forefeet. The pollex is small and set
above the other digits. The retractile claws are sharp and curved. The
skull of the mountain lion is noticeably broad and short. The forehead
region is high and arched. The rostrum and the nasal bones are broad.
The dental formula is 3/3 1/1 3/2 1/1. The mandible is short, deep,
and powerfully constructed. |