One such broad definition as cited in McLeod and Wright�s [2001] research contends that spirituality is a way of being embodied in:

  • A transcendent dimension, a belief in �something more�, ranging from a belief in a personal God to a belief in a greater self.
  • A sense of meaning in life.
  • A mission in life, a sense of purpose, vocation, a �call�, a �destiny�.
  • The sacredness of life. Life is not separated into the secular and the sacred but rather all of life is experienced as sacred and with reverence.
  • Ultimate satisfaction in spiritual values not material objects.
  • Altruism: Spiritual awareness moves people to respond to the needs of others.
  • Idealism that sees the potential of people, society, and the planet. It includes a commitment to the betterment of the world through prayer, meditation, acts of charity, or acts of social activism.
  • Realism that acknowledges the tragic realities of human existence, such as suffering, and increases commitment to make a difference.
  • Fruits of spirituality: Spiritual beliefs, attitudes, and activities bear fruit in compassion, courage, joy and positively influence one�s relationships with other people, nature, self, and the transcendent reality.

Some researchers believe that a nurse�s own spiritual and cultural beliefs may influence how he/she provides spiritual care. Others contend that nurses need to explore and understand their own spirituality before they can effectively recognize and meet the spiritual needs of others.


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