Physical Inactivity
can be caused by various factors:
increased consumption of television, computer, internet, videogames
low family income
atmosphere created by community setting
environmental factors
Diet
increased fat and sugar intake
increased portion size
increased fast food intake
Genetics, Perinatal, & Early Life Factors
mutations in gene coding
prenatal overnutrition may increase life long risk of obesity
undernutrion at important stages of fetal development may
induce permanent physiological changes that result in obesity
bottle Feeding. Children who were bottle fed seem to be more at
risk of obesity later in childhood than those who were breast fed
Family Factors
parent-child interactions and the home environment can
affect behaviors related to risk of obesity
social support from parents and others correlates strongly
with participation in physical activity
low family income
Marketing & Advertising
food industry links food with entertainment.
e.g., commercials featuring food, food at movie theatres
brand names of food and drinks appears on toys
References:
Browniee, S., Martens, E., McDowell, J., Sieger, M.
(2002). Too heavy, too young. Time Canada, 159(3), 60.
Retrieved October 28, 2002 from: Canadian MAS FullTEXT Elite.
Ebbeling, C.B., Pawlak, D.B., & Ludwig, D.S. (2002).
Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure.
Lancet 360(9331), 473. Retrieved November 9, 2002 from CINAHL Database
with Full Text.
McLellan, Faith. (2002). Marketing and advertising:
harmful to children's health. Lancet, 360(9338), 1001. Retrieved
November 5, 2002 from: Canadian MAS FullTEXT Elite.