Between 1938 and 1940, Monogram Pictures produced a series of detective
films that stand among the best that emerged from an outfit known more
for the quantity of films it released and distributed than the quality
of its product. The "Mr. Wong" series is available from a number of different
distributors on DVD. You'll find brief reviews of all six movies below,
along with Amazon.com links to the DVD versions I recommend. Fans of
Karloff and classic detective films should, at the very least, see "Mr.
Wong, Detective" and "The Mystery of Mr. Wong", films which can be obtained most economically by purchasing the Mr. Wong Double Feature #1.
The James Lee Wong stories, later collected in a book titled "Murder by the Dozen", were very popular, and in 1938 Monogram Pictures licensed the film rights to the character. The "Poverty Row" production company scored a huge coup when it signed Boris Karloff to play James Lee Wong.
Monogram went onto make six "Mr. Wong" features, each with a running-time of just shy of 70 minutes. Karloff played the character in five of the six movies in the series--"Mr. Wong, Detective" (1938) through "The Fatal Hour" (1940). The films were sufficiently popular that when so that when Karloff left the series in 1940, Monogram tried to continue it by casting Keye Luke, the actor who had formerly played Charlie Chan's number one son in the Fox films, to portray a younger Mr. Wong, referred to as Jimmy Wong, in "Phantom of Chinatown" (1941).
Karloff played the character with dignity and restraint, engaging in no racial exaggerations in his portrayal, and, as always, was a delight to watch. He was supported by Grant Withers as Captain Street of the police department, and Marjorie Reynolds as a pushy newspaper reporter. Luke's portrayal of the character was more energetic and closer to the standard wise-cracking private detective of a Monogram film, but Mr. Wong still had characteristics that no other Asian film detective of the day possessed, such as an ability to speak the English language in a gramatically proper way. Grant Withers and Lotus Long filled the supporting roles in the final Mr. Wong picture.(Withers was the only actor to appear in every installment of the series.)
On the production side, the five films featuring Karloff were directed by William Nigh, who seems to have been the man to call if you wanted to make a low-budget picture starring a white actor made up as an Asian character. The final entry helmed by Phil Rosen. The camerawork and lighting was fairly decent throughout, and while the sets often showed the series' budget constraints, the mostly solid mystery tales presented made up for the shortcomings.
While the Mr. Wong series breaks with the Hollywood tradition of presenting Asian detectives whose English is so bad they can barely make themselves understood, the series does keep with the tradition of making arbitrary changes in the film version versus the original, literary version.
In Wiley's original stories, James Lee Wong is an agent of the United States Treasury Department, stationed in San Francisco, taking his orders from Washington, D.C., and in turn commanding a number of agents under him. Mr. Wong is Yale educated, articulate and very gentlemanly. He has a particular knowledge of chemisty, but is well-versed in the physical sciences in general.
In the film version James Lee Wong is a private detective and respected criminologist who is often called in by his good friend Captain Street to help on baffling cases with ties to China and Chinatown. He has extensive coctacts in Chinatown, both among the criminal groups, Chinese spy rings, and the mechants, but he has no staff other than his manservant, Foo Long. While he remains a very gentlemanly and articulate character, he was educated at Oxford rather than Yale.
The Contiutiy Freak in me wants to place the movies in the years following
Mr. Wong's retirement from the Treasury Department, while ignoring some
of the little inconsistencies between the stories and the movies. However,
given some of the bizarre changes Hollywood writers have made to characters
and their environments over the years, I doubt that much thought was put
into it. (Although, in the case of the "Mir. Wong" movies, perhaps it
was; they were very popular when they were first released, and readers
of the stories would certainly have noticed the changes. I can only assume
they would have stopped going to the films if they didn't make sense to
them. Further, the Oxford/Yale change may have come about to explain Karloff
accent, even if it was a completely unnecessary adjustment.)
| Mr. Wong, Detective
Year of Release: 1938 Steve's Rating: Eight of Ten Stars Starring: Boris Karloff, Grant Withers, John St. Polis, Maxine
Jennings, Lucien Prival, and Evelyn Brent
Eight of Ten When spowerful captain of industry is found dead inside his locked office moments after police detective Sam Street (Withers) saw him standing at the window, renowned private James Lee Wong (Karloff) joins forces with the homicide squad to interprert the only clues found at the scene--tiny fragments of delicate glass. When Dayton's business partners start dying under equally mysterious circumstances, and sinister agents of foreign powers start appearing in the shadows, Wong and Street have to race against time to prevent more murders, including, possibly, their own. "Mr. Wong, Detective" is a fast-paced, well-scripted, complex mystery with lots of twists, turns, and misdirections. The array of suspects and the way suspicion moves on and off them, the way motives come into focus and blur again, the clever way the murder weapon is triggered, and the way Wong ultimately unmasks the very clever murderer, all add up to a mystery movie that deserves more attention than it gets. Another element that adds to the film's quality is the acting. Boris Karloff is excellent as Wong, playing a more subdued and refined character than in just about any other role he played before or after, with the way Wong sarcasticly offers stereotypical "Oriental humbleness" to the face of the bad guys adding flavor to the character and comedy to the film. Grant Withers as Street is likewise excellent in his part, shining particularly brightly in the scenes with Maxine Jennings, who brings effective comic relief to the picture as his feisty girlfriend, Myra. The supporting cast and co-stars also all turn in top-quality performances. "Mr. Wong, Detective" is a film well worth the time a fan of 1930s
mysteries should devote to watching it. It's a great kick-off for the series.
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| The Mystery of Mr. Wong
Year of Release: 1939 Steve's Rating: Seven of Ten Stars Starring: Boris Karloff, Grant Withers, Holmes Herbert, Dorothy
Tree, and Lotus Long
When a wealthy collector of Chinese antiques, with a list of enemies as long as a phone directory, is accidentally shot during a game of charades, brilliant Chinese detective James Lee Wong (Karloff) immediately suspects foul play. His suspicions are confirmed when it is discovered that a valuable gem has been stolen from the collector;s safe, and Captain Street of Homicide (Withers) shows up mere moments after the shooting, explaining that he was called about the murder 20 minutes before it happened. Wong, Street, and their old friend Professor Janney (Herbert) combine wits and resources to solve this most perplexing case. The second James Wong film is not as good as the one that launched the series, but it's a solid entry that features a decent enough mystery, and a couple of clever murders (even if one is a bit of a plot cheat). Like its predecessor, "The Mystery of Mr. Wong" provides a couple of nice changes from the detective flick standards of the day. There's Karloff's articulate portrayal of the character with a complete mastery of English. There's also the friendly relationship and the mutual respect that exists between Wong and Capt. Street, as opposed to the usual hatred and contempt that is present between cops and movie private investigators. Another nice change is that Street isn't a complete idiot--he's a competent cop who knows his job. He's just not as brilliant James Lee Wong. (Unfortunately, Street's intelligence seems to fade as the series continues and the writers guide it increasingly in the direction of a typical Monogram mystery flick.) Karloff's performance is fine as always, and make-up that turns
him Asian is again pretty decent. Withers seems a bit more comfortable
as Street; in fact, all the players are closer to Karloff's level than
what we saw in "Mr. Wong, Detective." (Lotus Long is particularly good
in a small but important part.)
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| Mr. Wong in Chinatown
Year of Release: 1939 Steve's Rating: Six of Ten Stars Starring: Boris Karloff, Marjorie Reynolds, and Grant Withers
The famous private detective James Lee Wong (Karloff) takes it personally when a Chinese princess (Lotus Long in her second appearance as a murder victim in the series) is killed with a poison dart in his own home. He sets out to find her killer, with help from reporter Bobbie Logan (Reynolds), the latest bad-choice-of-dates for Wong's friend, Captain Street of Homicide (Withers). The trail leades to international arms-smugglers, shady bankers, con-artists, mute midgets, and tea-sipping Tong leaders, any of whom may have done in the princess. "Mr. Wong in Chinatown" is a step down from the previous two entries in the series. The plot is not as engaging as the other films, Street's new love interest/Wong's co-detective is more annoying than charming or funny, and Street himself seems to have devolved from a by-the-book detective who simply lacks Wong's ability to see clues in a different light into a typical, incompetent comedy relief detective. That's too bad, because it makes the friendship between Wong and Street seem phony--why would someone as smart as Wong want to spend time with someone as dumb as Street appears to be in this film? There's also problems with the performances of every lead in the film. The unflappable Wong is almost too calm and detached throughout, and Karloff almost seems to be sleepwalking at times. Reynolds is gorgeous as always, but her character of Bobbie Logan is too shrill in most scenes. Withers does an okay job as Street, but the character is poorly written in this installment, and he really has very little to do. An unengaging plot, badly handled characters, and subpar performances
from the film's leads add up to making this a weak entry in the "Mr. Wong"
series. Things start to pick up in the final 15 minutes or so of the movie,
and these manage to keep it on the high side of average... but only barely.
It still remains a dissapointment when compared to the first two movies
and the "Phantom of Chinatown" prequel.
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| Doomed to Die (aka "The Mystery of Wentworth Castle")
Year of Release: 1940 Steve's Rating: Five of Ten Stars Starring: Boris Karloff, Marjorie Reynolds, Grant Withers, William Stelling,
and Catherine Craig
When shipping magnate Cyrus Wentworth is murdered, Captain Street (Withers) immediately arrests the only possible suspect: The disgruntled fiance of his daughter (Stelling), the only person in the room with him when he died. Street's girlfriend, reporter Bobbie Logan (Reynolds), is convinced the case is not as simple as Street believes, and she hires San Francisco's leading private detective James Lee Wong (Karloff) to clear the young man and Cyrus's daughter (Craig) of any suspicion, and to find the true killer. Complications soon emerge, as evidence of connections between Wentworth, Tong criminal activity, and the mass-murder of 400 passengers onboard one of Wentworth's ships are revealed... and Mr. Wong himself comes under fire from gangsters and killers. "Doomed to Die" is the weakest of the Mr. Wong features. It's sloppily written, featuring a badly structured story that's moves slowly through muddled twists and turns to a fairly predictable conclusion. Street is written like an utter moron, and Wong solves the case more through luck than intelligent investigation. (He also seems to have developed a mysterious ability to show up anywhere and everywhere the plot requires him to be, even if there's no particular reason for him to be there other than plot dictates.) An effect of the bad script is that Withers is mostly wasted here. His character is relegated to the role of buffoon. Karloff turns in another decent portrayal of Mr. Wong, but the bad script gives rise to many unintentional comedic moments, all relating to his uncanny ability to appear at windows and on fire escapes. One upside is that the Bobbie Logan character is a little less annoying in this installment than she was in her first appearance (in "Mr. Wong in Chinatown"), and Reynolds' performance is thus a real bright spot in the film... although her good looks certainly help to enliven all the Wong features she appears in! The supporting cast is also decent enough. Out of all the "Mr. Wong" features, this is one that interested
viewers can safely take a pass on.
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| The Fatal Hour (aka "Mr. Wong at Headquarters")
Year of Release: 1940 Steve's Rating: Six of Ten Stars Starring: Boris Karloff, Grant Withers, Marjorie Reynolds, Frank
Puglia, and Charles Trowbridge
When a common close friend is murdered while investigating smuggling on the San Francisco waterfront, private dective James Lee Wong (Karloff), crime-beat reporter Bobbie Logan (Reynolds), and Captain Bill Street of Homicide (Withers) devote all their skills to finding the killer. Their respective investigations soon zero in on a failing retailer of imitation Chinese antiques, a waterfront nightclub being run by a shady gambler (Puglia), and the obscure connections that exist between them. Soon more bodies start to pile up, and if Wong can't solve the case, he may become a victim himself... and how can Wong hope to catch a killer who can commit murder within the sqaud room of Street's homicide department? "The Fatal Hour" is another solid entry in the "Mr. Wong" series. The mystery is a multilayered one that's well thought out, and the performances are decent all around. It's not as good as "Mr.Wong, Detective" or "The Mystery of Mr. Wong", but its entertaining enough and it almost manages to reach the greatness that was present at the start of the series. What keeps this film from rising to the level of the series' best entries is the overwrought nature of the third murder. While its arrangement and solution is as clever as anything you'll find in a Agatha Christie novel, it felt too far-fetched in the context of the rest of the film, and even the rest of the Mr. Wong series. (And this is a series where the murder weapon was triggered by police sirens in a previous film.) With the exception of the writers going a bit overboard in one
aspect of the story, this is a decent movie that's worth seeing for fans
of classic detective tales.
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| Phantom of Chinatown
Year of Release: 1940 Steve's Rating: Six of Ten Stars Starring: Keye Luke, Lotus Long, and Grant Withers
When a famous archeologist and expert in ancient Chinese history is murdered during a lecture on his recent expedition, young Chinese/Amercian and recent Oxford graduate Jimmy Wong (Luke) teams with homicide detective Street (Withers) to solve the mystery of his murder. They soon find themselves snared in a web of international intrigue, involving agents of foreign powers, "eternal flames", secret imperial tombs, and dead men appearing to kill from beyond the gave. "Phantom of Chinatown" is the final entry in Monogram's "Mr. Wong" series, but it's presented as a prequel to all previous movies, with the part of Wong recast as a younger man. I've previously praised this series of mystery films as being unique in the "Oriental Master Detective"/"Oriental Master Villain" subgenres, because the title character speaks perfect English--and even has a better mastery of English than many of the non-hyphenated American characteres. James Wong is also unique in that he seems equally loyal to both his American heritage and his Chinese roots, living with one foot planted firmly in both cultures... and accepted equally by both. The final Wong film is even more unique than the rest, because it is, as far as I'm aware, the only time a lead Asian hero or villain was actually played by an Asian actor! For all its unusual qualities, "Phantom of Chinatown" suffers from the total disregard for story continuity that was a hallmark of many film series of the day. Although this is written as a prequel to the other films, the cars, the clothing--everything--indicates it's set in the 1940s rather than in the 1920s when it would properly have occured. Plus, Street certainly does age well... because although Wong was recast as a younger man, the actor who has played Street in all previous films was not recast. (And I won't complain about the fact that Lotus Long was back in yet another, different role, brining it to a total of three different characters she's played, two of who didn't live to the end of the film she appeared in.) Although certain aspects of this film make my inner continuity
geek cry, it's a fast-paced pulp-mystery tale (that has a higher quotient
of fantastic elements than previous Wong adventures), with some nice humorous
moments and snappy dialogue. The plot twists are interesting enough, and
the acting is good as well. The fact that the two lead Chinese characters
are actually being played by Asians helps to lend a stronger sense of reality
to the final cinematic outhing of James Lee Wong.
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Copyright ©2007 Steve
Miller. All Rights Reserved