SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY in LVIV

Ecological commission

21, Gen. Chuprynka Str., Lviv, 290013, Ukraine

e-mail:[email protected]

Lawns of L'viv

by Sofiya Marutyak

.

 The list of lawn plants

At the characteristic of plant species the letter designations are applied:

Ê - klass of constancy,

ÐÐ - medium projective covering by phytomass of each species cenopopulation, %

The typical proportional penta-ball system was used for an estimation of constancy cenopopulation's ( 5 class of constancy - frequency of discovery is 81-100 % , ... 1 class of constancy - frequency of discovery is 1 -20 %).

Class: 1. Bryopsida
Order: 1. Hypnobryales
Family: 1. Hypnaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.   1  30 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, forest, gemicryptophyt

Class: 2. Equisetopsida
Order: 2. Equisetales
Family: 2. Equisetaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Equisetum arvense L.  1 5,7 Cosmopolitan, boreal-temperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt

Class: 3. Magnoliopsida
Order: 3. Araliales
Family: 3. Apiaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
 1. Aegopodium podagraria L. 1 20,5 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
2. Aethusa cynapium L. 1 3,5 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate-
mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
3. Chaerophyllum temulum L.  1 0 European (Middle)-Balkan, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Daucus carota L. 1 1,6 European-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt
5. Heracleum sphondylium L.  1 7,5 European, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
6. Pastinaca sativa L.  1 7,2 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
7. Pastinaca sylvestris Mill.  1 0,2 European, temperate-subtemperate, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
8. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.)  A.W.Hill 1 1 European, boreal-subtropical,  ruderal, terophyt
9. Pimpinella saxifraga L.  1 3,3 European-Asiatic, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Order: 4. Asterales
Family: 4. Asteraceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
 1. Taraxacum officinale Webb. ex Wigg. 4 4,9 European-Asiatic,  boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Achillea submillefolium Klok. et  Krytzka  3 5,1 European-Asiatic-African (North),  boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
3. Leontodon autumnalis L. 2 1,8 European- Siberian, multizonal, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
4. Anthemis ruthenica Bieb. 1 0 European-Caucasian, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
5. Arctium lappa L. 1 0,8 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
6. Arctium tomentosum Mill. 1 4,7 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
7. Artemisia absinthium L. 1 0 Golarctic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
 8. Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
9. Artemisia vulgaris L. 1 1,8 European-Asiatic (Middle)-African (North), boreal-
subtemperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
10. Bellis perennis L. 1 1,7 European-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-subtemperate-
mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
11. Bidens tripartita L. 1 0 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, meadow-marsh, terophyt
12. Carduus acanthoides L. 1 0,3 European-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
13. Carduus crispus L.  1 1 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
14. Onopordum acanthium L. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor), temperate, ruderal, gelophyt
15. Centaurea cyanus L.  1 5 Golarctic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
16. Centaurea jacea L. 1 1,6 European, temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
17. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert  1 5,5 European-American, boreal-temperate, ruderal, terophyt
18. Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. 1 3,7 European-American, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
19. Cichorium intybus L. 1 2,8 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
20. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. 1 2,8 European-Asiatic (Minor), temperate, ruderal, geophyt
21. Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. 1 11,7 European- Siberian, boreal-temperate-mountain, geophyt
22. Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. 1 0,4 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, geophyt
23. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 1 3 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Minor), temperate, ruderal, geophyt
24. Crepis tectorum L.  1 1,1 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
25. Erigeron canadensis L. 1 0,6 American (Notrh), boreal-temperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
26. Eupatorium cannabinum L. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor, Middle), temperate-subtemperate-mountain, lakeside, gemicryptophyt
27. Galinsoga ciliata (Rafin.) Blake  1 8 European-American, azonal, ruderal, terophyt
28. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. 1 3 South American, azonal, ruderal, terophyt
29. Hieracium aurantiacum L. 1 5 European- Siberian, mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
30. Hieracium pilosella L.  1 7 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow,  gemicryptophyt
31. Hieracium pratense Tausch 1 5 European- Siberian, temperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
32. Hieracium umbellatum L.  1 20,5 Golarctic, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
33. Hypochoeris radicata L. 1 3 European-American, temperate-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
34. Inula hirta L.   1 5 European-Asiatic (Middle), temperate-subtemperate, meadow-steppe, gemicryptophyt
35. Inula salicina L. 1 0 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
36. Lactuca serriola Torner 1 1 European-Asiatic (Minor, Middle), temperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
37. Lapsana communis L.   1 2 European, temperate-mountain, forest, terophyt
38. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.   1 0 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), boreal-
temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
39. Matricaria perforata Merat 1 0,1 European, boreal-subtropical, sandy little salt soil, terophyt
40. Picris hieracioides L.  1 2 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
41. Senecio jacobaea L. 1 2 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
42. Senecio vulgaris L. 1 0,3 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
43. Serratula tinctoria L. 1 0 European, boreal-subtemperate,  forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
44. Sonchus arvensis L. 1 4,5 Golarctic, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
45. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill  1 1,8 Golarctic, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
46. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1 0,6 Golarctic, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
47. Stenactis annua Nees 1 1,8 American (Notrh), boreal-temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, terophyt
48. Tanacetum vulgare L. 1 3 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate, ruderal,  gemicryptophyt
49. Tussilago farfara L. 1 4,4 European-Asiatic-African (North), multizonal, lakeside, gemicryptophyt

Order: 5. Campanulales
Family: 5. Campanulaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Jasione montana L. 1 1 European, boreal-subtropical, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt

Order: 6. Capparales
Family: 6. Brassicaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara et Grande  1 3 European-Asiatic-African (North),  boreal-s
ubtemperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
2. Armoracia rusticana Gaertn., Mey.  1 0,4 European, temperate, ruderal,  et Scherb. gemicryptophyt
3. Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. 1 0 European, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Berteroa incana (L.) DC.   1 7,3 European (South, Middle, East), temperate-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
 5. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. 1 0,4 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
6. Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek 1 1 European, temperate, sandy little salt soil, gemicryptophyt
7. Cardaminopsis halleri (L.) Hayek  1 0,5 European (Middle), mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
8. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb et Prantl 1 0 Golarctic, multizonal, Prantl ruderal, terophyt
9. Erysimum cheiranthoides L. 1 0 European, boreal-temperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
10. Erysimum diffusum Ehrh.  1 1,5 European-Asiatic (Middle), temperate-subtemperate, stony stepe slopes, sands, gemicryptophyt
11. Raphanus raphanistrum L.   1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, 
12. Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.  1 35 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
13. Rorippa brachycarpa (C.A.Mey.)  Hayek 1 0 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle),  temperate-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
14. Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess.  1 1 Golarctic, temperate-subtemperate, marsh, gelophyt
15. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. 1 1,8 European-American, multizonal, meadow-marsh, gelophyt
16. Sinapis arvensis L. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Middle)-African (North), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
17. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 1 1,6 European-American, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
18. Thlaspi arvense L. 1 0,8 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 7. Caryophyllales
Family: 7. Amaranthaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Amaranthus retroflexus L. 1 0 European-American, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt

Family: 8. Caryophyllaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Cerastium arvense L.   1 0 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.  1 0,9 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
3. Cerastium holosteoides Fries 1 0 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, indifferent, geophyt
4. Coronaria flos-cuculi (L.) A.Br.  1 1 European-Caucasian-Siberian, temperate, meadow-marsh, gelophyt
5. Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke 1 3 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
6. Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke 1 2 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
7. Stellaria graminea L. 1 1,3 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow,  gemicryptophyt
8. Stellaria holostea L. 1 0,5 European-Asiatic-African (North), temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs,  gemicryptophyt
9. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. 1 2,7 Golarctic, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt

Family: 9. Chenopodiaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Atriplex patula L. 1 0 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
2. Chenopodium album L. 1 3,5 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 8. Dipsacales
Family: 10. Caprifoliaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Sambucus nigra L. 1 5 European-Caucasian, temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, nanophanerophyt

Order: 9. Euphorbiales
Family: 11. Euphorbiaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Euphorbia peplus L.   1 3 European-American, boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 10. Fabales
Family: 12. Fabaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Trifolium repens L.   3 9,3 Golarctic, multizonal, meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Trifolium pratense L. 2 5,8 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Coronilla varia L. 1 25 European-Caucasian-Siberian, temperate-subtemperate, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Lathyrus pratensis L. 1 1,7 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
5. Lathyrus sylvestris L. 1 0 European-Caucasian, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
6. Lotus arvensis Pers. 1 3,3 European-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtropical, meadow, gemicryptophyt
7. Medicago lupulina L. 1 1,9 European-Asiatic, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
8. Medicago procumbens Bess. 1 0,8 European, temperate-subtemperate, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
9. Medicago sativa L. 1 0 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
10. Melilotus albus Medik. 1 0 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
11. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. 1 3,8 European-Asiatic, boreal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
12. Trifolium arvense L. 1 0 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, meadow, terophyt
13. Trifolium hybridum L.   1 2,4 European, boreal-subtropical, meadow, gemicryptophyt
14. Trifolium medium L. 1 70 European-Asiatic (Minor, Middle), temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs,  gemicryptophyt
15. Vicia cracca L. 1 1,3 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtropical, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
16. Vicia sepium L.  1 0 European-Asiatic (Central), temperate-subtemperate, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
17. Vicia tenuifolia Roth 1 21,5 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtropical, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
18. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.  1 0 European-Asiatic, boreal-temperate, meadow-shrubs, terophyt

Order: 11. Gentianales
Family: 13. Rubiaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend. 1 1 European-Caucasian-Siberian, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Galium aparine L.   1 0 Golarctic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
3. Galium boreale L.  1 10 European-Asiatic, multizonal, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Galium mollugo L. 1 13,1 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-temperate, forest-meadow, geophyt
5. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. 1 8,7 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, forest, geophyt
6. Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop 1 10 European, boreal-temperate-mountain, geophyt
7. Galium verum L. 1 90 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate-mountain, geophyt

Order: 12. Geraniales
Family: 14. Balsaminaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Impatiens parviflora DC.  1 0,9 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt

Family: 15. Geraniaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L.'Her.  1 1 European-Asiatic, boreal-temperate-mountain, terophyt
2. Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. 1 50 European-Asiatic (Minor, Middle), temperate-subtemperate, forest-shrubs, terophyt
3. Geranium palustre L. 1 10 European, temperate, marsh, gelophyt
4. Geranium phaeum L. 1 1,7 European, temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
5. Geranium pratense L.   1 8 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
6. Geranium pusillum L. 1 10 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Middle), temperate-subtemperate, ruderal,  terophyt
7. Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. fil.  1 8,3 European (West), temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
8. Geranium sanguineum L.  1 1,2 European-Caucasian, boreal-subtemperate, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Family: 16. Oxalidaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Oxalis acetosella L.  1 1,7 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
2. Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub 1 1,6 Golarctic, temperate-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 13. Lamiales
Family: 17. Lamiaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Glechoma hederacea L.   2 4,6 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
2. Ajuga reptans L.  1 2,7 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Galeobdolon luteum Huds.  1 0 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Middle), temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
4. Galeopsis pubescens Bess. 1 0,5 European, temperate, ruderal, terophyt
5. Lamium album L. 1 8,3 Golarctic, multizonal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
6. Lamium purpureum L. 1 5,9 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor), multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
7. Mentha arvensis L. 1 1,2 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, marsh, gelophyt
8. Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.  1 25 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-subtemperate, marsh, gelophyt
9. Prunella vulgaris L.  1 2,6 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
10. Stachys palustris L.  1 2 European-Asiatic, multizonal, meadow-marsh, gelophyt
11. Thymus serpyllum L. 1 4 European(North, Middle), boreal-temperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt

Order: 14. Malvales
Family: 18. Malvaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Malva neglecta Wallr. 1 0,9 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
2. Malva pusilla Smith 1 15 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
3. Malva sylvestris L. 1 2 European (East)-American (Notrh)-
Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 15. Myrtales
Family: 19. Lythraceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Lythrum salicaria L.   1 10 Cosmopolitan, boreal-subtropical, marsh, gelophyt

Order: 16. Papaverales
Family: 20. Papaveraceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Chelidonium majus L.  1 1,7 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), temperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
2. Papaver rhoeas L. 1 3 European-Asiatic-African (North), temperate-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 17. Polemoniales
Family: 21. Boraginaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Echium vulgare L. 1 0 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate-subtemperate-mountain, meadow-steppe, gemicryptophyt
2. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill   1 1,5 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt
3. Symphytum bohemicum F.W.Schmidt 1 10 European-Caucasian-Siberian,  temperate-subtemperate, stony
places, among shrubs, gemicryptophyt
4. Symphytum officinale L. 1 2,3 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt

  Family: 22. Convolvulaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Convolvulus arvensis L. 1 4,2 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt

Order: 18. Polygonales
Family: 23. Polygonaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. 1 65 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), boreal-temperate, ruderal, terophyt
2. Polygonum aviculare L. 1 6,2 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
3. Polygonum convolvulus L. 1 0 Golarctic, multizonal, ruderal, terophyt
5. Polygonum hydropiper L. 1 1,8 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, gelophyt
5. Polygonum paniculatum Andrz. 1 0 European-Asiatic, temperate-subtemperate, lakeside, gelophyt
6. Polygonum persicaria L.  1 2,2 Cirkumpolar, boreal-subtemperate, lakeside, gelophyt
7. Polygonum sachalinense Fr. Schmidt  1 20 Asiatic (East), multizonal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt 
8. Rumex acetosa L. 1 2,3 Golarctic, multizonal, meadow, gemicryptophyt
9. Rumex acetosella L. 1 10 Golarctic, boreal-subtropical, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
10. Rumex confertus Willd.  1 0,7 Europe (Middle)-Balkan- Aasiatic (Minor), temperate-subtemperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
11. Rumex crispus L. 1 1,5 Cirkumpolar, temperate-subtemperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt

Order: 19. Primulales
Family: 24. Primulaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Lysimachia nummularia L. 1 3,2 European-American, temperate-subtemperate, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt

Order: 20. Ranunculales
Family: 25. Ranunculaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Ranunculus repens L. 2 5 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
  2. Ranunculus acris L. 1 4 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Ranunculus auricomus L.   1 6,4 European-Caucasian-Siberian, multizonal, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Ranunculus lanuginosus L. 1 6 European-Caucasian, temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Order: 21. Rhamnales
Family: 26. Vitaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 1 43,8 American (Notrh),  boreal-subtropical, ruderal, nanophanerophyt

Order: 22. Rosales
Family: 27. Rosaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Potentilla anserina L. 2 4,3 Golarctic, multizonal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
2. Agrimonia eupatoria L.  1 0 European-Caucasian, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Alchemilla gracilis Opiz 1 3,1 ϳâí³÷íî-European (Middle), boreal, meadow, gemicryptophyt
4. Fragaria vesca L.   1 4,4 European-Asiatic, boreal-temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
5. Geum urbanum L.   1 2,9 Cirkumpolar, boreal-subtropical, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
6. Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.  1 2,5 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-temperate-
mountain, forest-marsh, gemicryptophyt
7. Potentilla pilosa Willd. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
8. Potentilla reptans L. 1 5,3 European-Asiatic-African (North), temperate-
subtemperate, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
9. Sanguisorba officinalis L. 1 1,8 Cirkumpolar, temperate-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt

Order: 23. Saxifragales
Family: 28. Crassulaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Sedum acre L. 1 0 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-temperate, stony-talus places, gemicryptophyt
2. Sedum reflexum L. 1 8 European (Middle), temperate, stony places, among shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Order: 24. Scrophulariales
Family: 29. Plantaginaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Plantago major L.   3 4,5 European-Asiatic, boreal-temperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
2. Plantago lanceolata L. 2 4,8 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Plantago media L.  1 2,7 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt

Family: 30. Scrophulariaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Euphrasia stricta D. Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 1 3 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, terophyt
2. Linaria vulgaris Mill.   1 20 European- Siberian, boreal-temperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
3. Melampyrum nemorosum L. 1 7,5 European, boreal-subtemperate, forest-shrubs, terophyt
4. Melampyrum pratense L.  1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtropical, terophyt
5. Odontites vulgaris Moench 1 1,9 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
6. Veronica chamaedrys L.   1 2,5 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
7. Veronica filiformis Smith  1 1 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
8. Veronica hederifolia L. 1 12 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt

Family: 31. Solanaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Solanum nigrum L.  1 0 European-Asiatic (Middle)-African (North),  multizonal, ruderal, terophyt

Order: 25. Theales
Family: 32. Hypericaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Hypericum maculatum Crantz  1 2,5 European- Siberian, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
2. Hypericum perforatum L. 1 1 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Order: 26. Urticales
Family: 33. Urticaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Urtica dioica L. 1 6,9 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
2. Urtica urens L. 1 5 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, terophyt

Order: 27. Violales
Family: 34. Violaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Viola arvensis Murr. 1 0,5 European-American, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
2. Viola odorata L. 1 20,6 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Minor), temperate-subtemperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt

Class: 4. Liliopsida
Order: 28. Cyperales
Family: 35. Cyperaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Carex brizoides L.  1 5 European (Middle), temperate, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Carex hirta L. 1 4 European-American (Notrh)- African (Notrh)- Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Carex pilosa Scop.   1 3,3 European (South, Middle, East), temperate, forest, gemicryptophyt
4. Carex praecox Schreb. 1 1 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate, meadow, gemicryptophyt
5. Scirpus sylvaticus L. 1 15,4 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, forest-marsh, gelophyt

Order: 29. Juncales
Family: 36. Juncaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Juncus bufonius L. 1 0 Golarctic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, terophyt
2. Juncus compressus Jacq. 1 3,6 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Central), boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-marsh, gelophyt
3. Juncus conglomeratus L. 1 10 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, gelophyt
4. Juncus effusus L.   1 6 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-temperate-mountain, gelophyt
5. Juncus gerardii Loisel.  1 1 European-American, temperate-subtemperate, brackish, gemicryptophyt
6. Juncus tenuis Willd.  1 1,5 European-Caucasian, temperate, meadow-marsh, gelophyt

Order: 30. Poales
Family: 37. Poaceae

Name of species

 K C Geographycal and ecological charakteristic
1. Lolium perenne L. 4 16,5 European-Asiatic-African (North), temperate-
subtemperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
2. Dactylis glomerata L. 3 8,5 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-
temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
3. Poa annua L. 2 12,3 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, meadow, terophyt
4. Agrostis canina L.  1 15,1 European- Siberian, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
5. Agrostis stolonifera L. 1 18,7 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, gelophyt
6. Agrostis tenuis Sibth.   1 10,8 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain,  gemicryptophyt
7. Alopecurus pratensis L.  1 0 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-
subtemperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
8. Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski   1 1 European-Asiatic (Middle)-African (North), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
9. Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 1 2,5 Golarctic, multizonal, meadow, gemicryptophyt
10. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. et C.Presl  1 12,8 European-Asiatic,  boreal-subtemperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
11. Brachypodium sylvatica (Huds.) Beauv.   1 4,6 European-Asiatic-African (North),  boreal-temperate-mountain, forest, gemicryptophyt
12. Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub   1 6,5 European-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-subtemperate-
mountain, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
13. Bromus mollis L. 1 1,3 Cirkumpolar, boreal-subtemperate-mountain, ruderal, terophyt
14. Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth 1 10,3 European-Siberian-Asiatic (Minor),  boreal-temperate-
mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
15. Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth   1 17,1 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow-shrubs, geophyt
16. Cynosurus cristatus L. 1 5,7 European-Caucasian-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
17. Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv. 1 9,8 Cosmopolitan, boreal-temperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
18. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.  1 0 Cosmopolitan, boreal-subtropical, ruderal, terophyt
19. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. 1 8 Cosmopolitan, boreal-subtropical, lakeside, terophyt
20. Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski 1 7,8 European-Asiatic (Middle), boreal-temperate, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
21. Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.  1 12,7 European- Siberian- Asiatic (Middle), temperate, meadow-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
22. Festuca ovina L.  1 17,5 European-Caucasian-Siberian, temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
23. Festuca pratensis Huds. 1 9,1 European-Asiatic, boreal-subtropical, meadow, gemicryptophyt
24. Festuca rubra L. s.str.  1 24,1 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, gemicryptophyt
25. Glyceria plicata (Fries) Fries 1 7,5 Cosmopolitan, boreal-temperate, meadow-marsh, gelophyt
26. Holcus lanatus L. 1 3,8 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-temperate-
mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
27. Hordeum murinum L. 1 13,3 European-Asiatic (Minor), subtemperate-boreal-subtropical, terophyt
28. Lolium multiflorum Lam.  1 12,6 European-American, boreal-temperate, ruderal, gemicryptophyt
29. Melica nutans L. 1 10 European-Asiatic, temperate-mountain, forest, gemicryptophyt
30. Milium effusum L.   1 2 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, forest, gemicryptophyt
31. Phalaroides arundinacea (L.)  1 20 Golarctic, multizonal, Rausch. meadow-marsh, gelophyt
32. Phleum pratense L.  1 7,5 European-Asiatic (Minor)-African (North),  temperate-subtemperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt
33. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. 1 0 Cosmopolitan, multizonal, ex Steud. meadow-marsh, gelophyt
34. Poa bulbosa L.  1 10 European-Asiatic (Central), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, forest-meadow, geophyt
35. Poa compressa L. 1 0 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate, rocky-meadow, gemicryptophyt
36. Poa nemoralis L.  1 0,5 Pantemperate, temperate-mountain, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
37. Poa pratensis L. 1 9,8 Golarctic, boreal-temperate-mountain, meadow, gemicryptophyt
38. Poa trivialis L. 1 4 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-subtemperate-mountain, meadow-marsh, gemicryptophyt
39. Roegneria canina (L.) Nevski 1 5,5 European-Asiatic (Minor), boreal-subtemperate, forest-shrubs, gemicryptophyt
40. Scleropoa rigida (L.) Griseb.  1 0 Cirkumpolar, Mediterranean, rocky places, terophyt
41. Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. 1 5 European-Asiatic-African (North), boreal-subtemperate, ruderal, terophyt
42. Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv.  1 3 European-Asiatic (Minor, Middle), temperate-mountain, forest-meadow, gemicryptophyt

    The vegetation of lawns is represented by 250 higher species, that are relative to 4 clases, 30 orders and 37 familyes. Such plants as Achillea submillefolium, Aegopodium podagraria, Agrostis stolonifera, Agrostis tenuis, Arrhenatherum elatius, Calamagrostis epigeios, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia caespitosa, Elytrigia repens, Equisetum arvense, Festuca gigantea, Festuca ovina, Festuca pratensis, Festuca rubra, Heracleum sphondylium, Lolium multiflorum, Lolium perenne , Medicago lupulina, Pastinaca sativa, Phleum pratense, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Poa annua, Poa pratensis, Polygonum aviculare, Potentilla anserina, Ranunculus repens, Sonchus arvensis, Taraxacum officinale, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Tussilago farfara, Urtica dioica, Veronica chamaedrys, Vicia cracca often (in the majority of investigations) perform a role of dominants and subdominants of lawns.

 Tendencies of the lawn species societies forming (by constant and dominant spescies) depending on the soil medium reaction (pH) and the quantity of humus

In square brackets:  in numerator - frequency of discovery and  in a denominator - medium projective covering by phytomass of each species cenopopulation, %

ðÍ

(KCl)

Percentage of humus

<1,5

1,5 —4

>4

>7

Taraxacum officinale [15/5,1], Lolium perenne [14/25,8], Plantago major [12/9,2], Ranunculus repens [10/6,9]

 Taraxacum officinale [9/5,3], Achillea submillefolium [7/6,6], Lolium perenne [5/19,2], Trifolium repens [5/10,0], Aegopodium podagraria [4/34,3] Lolium perenne [21/17,8], Taraxacum officinale [20/4,4], Dactylis glomerata [19/9,2], Trifolium repens [16/9,9], Achillea submillefolium [15/5,1]

6,51 —7

 Lolium perenne [3/27,7], Poa annua [3/12,0], Plantagomajor [3/8,3], Plantago lanceolata [2/12,5] Plantago major [7/3,6], Dactylis glomerata [6/[10,2], Taraxacum officinale. [6/[3,8], Lolium perenne [5/13,4] Dactylis glomerata [7/10,4], Taraxacum officinale [7/6,0], Lolium perenne [5/9,6], Achillea submillefolium [5/7,0]

5 —6,5

 Lotus arvensis [3/3,7], Equisetum arvense [2/21,5], Dactylis glomerata [2/[7,5],Agrostis canina[2/[6,5], Festuca pratensis  [2/5,0] Plantago major  [2/4,0], Agrostis stolonifera  [1/80,0], Poa annua [1/15,0], Geranium pyrenaicum [1/15,0] Lolium perenne [5/[27,2], Plantago major [5/[8,6], Trifolium repens [4/11,5], Poa annua [3/[26,7], Agrostis stolonifera [3/23,3]

<5

 Melica nutans [1/10,0], Galium boreale [1/10,0] Agrostis stolonifera [1/50,0], Festuca rubra [1/10,0]
 Achillea submillefolium [4/4,5], Festuca rubra [3/15,3], Trifolium repens [3/9,0], Festuca pratensis [3/5,3]

Such structure of constant and characteristic subdominants allows to consider, that the of plant societis of lawns of L'viv concerns to union Taraxaco-Loliåtum. Widely at us the phitocenosys of associations Taraxaco-Festucetum pratensis Anisbezenko et L.Jsbb., Lolio-Plantaginetum (Link, 1921) Boger. 1930 and Potentillietum anserinae Fclf. 1961 are submitted.

This WEB-side is made by March 12 2001.

The scientific adviser and WEB-designer:

Doctor of biological sciences, professor Platon Tretyak

[email protected]

 

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