A message from Greyhound Action UK . . .
We reproduce, below, a recent article from The Times, followed by our comments.
The article can be found on-line at
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-2-863289,00.html
and you can read more about the report (and download a copy) at http://www.rspca.org.uk/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=RSPCA/News/NewsFeature&articleid=1062684066487&newsmode=normal&marker=1
Tony Peters, Greyhound Action www.greyhoundaction.co.uk
The
Times, October 22, 2003
Happy
retirement of greyhounds a myth
By Lewis Smith
Up to 12,000 greyhounds are
killed or abandoned every year at the end of their racing lives,
a study has found.
Animal welfare groups said it provided the first reliable figures
on what happens to the dogs and exploded the myth that most were
kept as pets in retirement.
Abandonment and slaughter were so common that greyhounds' fate
was "a major animal welfare problem", the report by the
National Assembly for Wales said. It prompted calls for
legislation to regulate the independent greyhound racing sector
and for the industry to meet strict guidelines on the treatment
of the dogs.
Researchers said that between 8,000 and 12,000 greyhounds were
slaughtered or abandoned annually, of which only an estimated 2,800
were rescued or impounded by local authorities.
The cost to the taxpayer was estimated at £600,000 annually,
with lurchers (greyhound cross-breeds used as working dogs)
costing a further £1.35 million.
Up to 30,000 greyhounds cease racing each year and animal rights
activists have long believed that many are killed or abandoned.
The study concludes: "Large numbers of greyhounds and
lurchers are abandoned once they are no longer useful. The study
shows that the argument that most are kept as pets by their
owners cannot be sustained."
Alain Thomas, of Greyhound Rescue Wales, said the most common
methods of killing unwanted dogs were to shoot them or beat them
to death. Some corpses had their ears cut off to prevent
identification.
Lorraine Barrett, chairwoman of the Assembly's All Party Group
for Animal Welfare, which carried out the study, said: "This
report is confirmation of the terrible truth we've suspected for
a number of years."
David McDowell, of the RSPCA, said: "There is no
justification for abandoning or killing these animals simply
because they can't do their job any more. An animal should be the
owner's responsibility for life, not just until they've reached
the end of their usefulness.
"It is imperative that the industry finally admits there is
a problem and works with welfare organisations to look at ways at
tackling this as a matter of urgency."
Greyhound racing is split between the regulated registered
sector, which has 31 tracks in the UK, and the unregulated
independent sector, with 21 tracks. The independent sector was
singled out for criticism by the report.
Industry representatives, however, dismissed the estimates of
killed and abandoned animals as "hugely overblown".
Jeff McKenna, on behalf of independent track owners, said of the
figures: "The only reason for euthanasia is if there's a
fatal injury to a dog.
"The majority of independent owners regard their dogs as
part of the family. That's the whole ethos behind independent
racing. They are part of the family, not just racing machines."
Emma Johns, of the British Greyhound Racing Board, an umbrella
group for registered tracks, said that the organisation was in
contact with animal welfare groups to help to protect dogs,
notably the Greyhound Trust, which rehomes retired animals.
"Nobody would say there can't be improvements, but we have
already made many."
Researchers estimated the
number of greyhounds abandoned and killed after conducting a
survey of local authorities to establish the number impounded
after being found abandoned.
Greyhound
Action comment:-
The true figure is actually far higher than 12,000, when one also
takes into account the thousands of pups and young dogs disposed
of by the racing industry before they even make it to the tracks.
Such a survey is very useful though, and very necessary, seeing
as the greyhound racing industry does not provide figures for the
number of dogs abandoned or killed (wonder why?).
We would welcome "legislation to regulate the independent
greyhound racing sector and for the industry to meet strict
guidelines on the treatment of the dogs", but this would not go to the root
of the problem, which is that commercial greyhound racing
inevitably creates a demand for a large number of dogs to be
bred, and most of those dogs will end up being "put to sleep"
or worse, because there are simply no homes for them to go to
when they become surplus to the requirements of the greyhound
racing industry. The only legislation which will properly protect
the dogs is legislation to outlaw commercial greyhound racing.
The report singles out the independent tracks for criticism -
and, indeed, they are to blame for a considerable amount of
greyhound death and suffering, but it is the registered tracks
which are mostly responsible for the mass slaughter of these
wonderful dogs. This is because the 31 tracks licenced by the
National Greyhound Racing Club tend to be much bigger operations
than the independents, and so create most of the huge demand for
greyhounds to be bred. In addition, most of the greyhounds
running on independent tracks are dogs which were originally bred
to supply the demands of the registered sector, but which failed
to make the grade.
In many ways, the problem of abandoned lurchers is more difficult
than that of greyhounds. To a great extent the slaughter and
abandonment of greyhounds would eventually come to an end if
racing and coursing were banned, but the use of lurchers is more
difficult to regulate because it takes place in a much less
organised and obvious manner. However, we would welcome a ban on
the deliberate use of any dog to hunt or kill another animal,
which would make the "working" of lurchers illegal and
considerably reduce the demand for these dogs to be bred. This
would be much harder to enforce than a ban on greyhound racing,
but would nevertheless have a very positive effect, as well as
giving some protection to wildlife, of course.
From information we have received, we believe the shooting of
"unwanted" greyhounds by trainers and others connected
with the racing industry to be widespread. In quite recent times,
pits full of the bodies of shot greyhounds have been discovered
in Oxfordshire and North Warwicks. Other case we've heard about
are difficult to investigate because of the bodies being buried
on private land.
If a law were passed making all greyhounds "the owner's
responsibility for life, not just until they've reached the end
of their usefulness", this could virtually mark the end
of commercial greyhound racing, as very few people would be
prepared to "own" racing greyhounds, knowing that they
would have to take care of the dogs for many years after their
racing days were over. We believe, however, that a straight ban
on commercial greyhound racing would be a better option and
easier to enforce.
We would dispute the statement that "the majority of
independent owners regard their dogs as part of the family".
To give an example, when the Westhoughton independent track (near
Bolton) was threatened with closure early this year, many of
those running greyhounds at the track rushed to get rid of their
dogs. Some were "put to sleep" and others, thankfully,
taken in by a local greyhound rescue. If the characters who race
dogs at Westhoughton were not prepared to care for them when they
thought the track was going to close, it isn't hard to imagine
the fate, year in year out, of dogs they consider to be no longer
good enough for racing. Sadly, we have no reason to believe that
the situation is any different at any other track.
Jeff McKenna's statement that greyhounds "are part of the
family, not just racing machines" actually implies that he
does consider the dogs to be racing machines. It is this concept
of dogs as commodities to be used to satisfy the whims of human
beings which goes to the very heart of the issue.
The British Greyhound Racing Board is no doubt in touch with the
Greyhound Trust, also known as the Retired Greyhound Trust (RGT),
because the RGT was actually set up by the greyhound racing
industry over 25 years ago in an attempt to allay fears about the
fate of ex-racing greyhounds. The RGT succeeds in rehoming just 2,000
greyhounds per year of the massive number disposed of by the
racing industry and contributes considerably to the overall
problem by actually encouraging people to attend greyhound races.
Earlier this year the Trust announced that it could no longer
afford to pay for the neutering and spaying of dogs it rehomes,
so increasing the risk of more "unwanted" greyhounds
being born. The lack of consideration that the racing industry
has for the dogs it uses is evidenced by the fact that it does
not supply its own rescue with sufficient funds to operate
properly. As we've said above, the report is a
very useful one, but "regulation" of commercial
greyhound racing is not the answer. For the dogs' sake, it must
be banned.
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