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MY EXPERIENCE IN AUTONOMOUS ROBOTICS | |
Stepper Motor
Introduction Identifying the Leads of Stepper motor Stepping of stepper motor and more links
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STEPPER MOTORS Stepper motors will move only through a fixed angle. One step is the least count of a stepper motor. Stepper motors are used where accuracy is needed. Stepper moves only a fixed angle. Stepping angles available are 3.5,.75,1.5 degrees etc... There are two types of stepper motors 1. bipolar stepper motor 2. unipolar stepper motor The disadvantage of a stepper motor is that it is having a less torque,even though the movement is accurate So if you want good torque and accurate movement we require servos . See the comparison in the following link http://www.robotics.com/motors.html http://tigoe.net/pcomp/motors.shtml You can get stepper motor from an old floppy drive. But hard disk motor is not a stepper. More about floppy drive motor, you can find in this link http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ih/doc/stepper/flpystpr/flpystpr.txt http://jewel.morgan.edu/~tmalone/dskdrv/dskdrv.html I bought two stepper motors Rs.210 for each motors, look like the figure below. But mine was a unipolar stepper motor , 24V,600mA,3.5 degree,min delay=4ms(i will explain in next page). But it was not able to give enough torque to drive a robot because of its less torque. For power supply i had to keep three 9V battery with a 7824 voltage regulator. That is too heavy for the motor to carry even though the robot was too small, consisting of one microcontroller PCB and a fiber glass base. My aim was to make a micromouse. So if you buy stepper motor buy motor of good torque ,small voltage and current ratings. I heard of 5V steppers available in India. So better go for a floppy drive motor or stepper motor available in printers for making robots
Delay time is the delay which should be applied between two sequence. That is it is the delay between the two steps. If the delay time applied is less than the minimum delay time, then the rotor of the motor slips(i.e it misses the sequence), you can understand it by touching the rotor of the motor. Second thing, higher the delay time between the two steps, better the torque will be. Bipolar motor have better torque than unipolar motor.
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