1981 - In-vitro stem cells developed in mice.  2


1983 - scientists begin debate over ethics of stem cell research in Brookline, Mass. 3

1987 - Vatican (central hub of Roman Catholic Church) issues their stand against Stem Cell Research under rule of Pope John Paul II.
4

1988 -  four embryonic stem (ES) cell  lines created from Golden Hamsters at University of Wisconsin.
5

1991 - couple against abortion uses  ES cells from an aborted embryo to try to save their 3rd child from the terrible fate of Hurler's Syndrome.
6

1992 - Senate reverses President George H.W. Bush's ban on federal funding for stem cell research on aborted fetuses; President Bush vetos, ban remains.
7


1993 - Clinton repeals ban on ES cell research funding.
8

1995 - First stem cell line created from primates.
9

1997 - Lamb cloned from stem cells.
10

1998 - Human ES cell line first isolated. 11

1999 - White House votes to allow ES cell research.12

2001 - Human ES cells turned into blood cells by U of W-M Scientists.
13

2002 - Stem cell research with private funds approved.
14

2004 - Harvard researcher makes 17 independently-developed ES cell lines available to other researchers.
15

2004 - Californians approved Proposition 71(discussed further in Issues).18

2004 - Korean group (fraudulently) claims to have cloned a human embryo.

2005 - Skin cells turned into stem cells
.16

2006 - Scientists at Johns Hopkin's University restore movement to a once paralyzed rat using embryonic stem cells.








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