PRONOUN
A pronouns is a word that substitute a noun or anoun phrase.
There are a number of different kinds of pronoun.

Types of Pronoun:
1. Demonstrative Pronoun - points to and identifies a noun or a pronoun.

2. Subjective Personal Pronoun - indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject of the sentence.
Ex: I, you, he, etc.

3. Possessive Pronoun - indicates that the pronoun is acting as a marker of possession and defines who owns a particular object or person.
Ex: mine, yours, his, etc. (shows ownership)

4. Reflexive Pronoun - refer back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
Ex: myself, yourself, herself, etc.

5. Interrogative Pronoun - used to ask questions.
Ex: who, what, where, etc.

6. Negative Pronoun -
Ex: nothing, no, nobody, etc.

7. Reciprocal pronoun -
Ex: each, other, etc.

8. Relative pronoun - used to link one phrase or clause to another phrase or clause.
Ex: who, whose, which, that, etc.

9. Quantifier -
Ex: some, any, something, much, many, little, etc.

10. Indefinite Pronoun - referring to an identifiable but not specified person or thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some.
Ex: everybody, anybody, somebody, all, each (function as a noun)

VERB
Verb is one of the major grammatical group and perhaps the most important part of a sentence. It refers to an action (walk, run, work, do etc.) or a state (be, like, own, etc.). There are two types of verb, regular verb and irregular verb.

REGULAR VERB

Click here to download our list of regular verb.

IRREGULAR VERB

Irregular verbs are used more on speaking and less on writing. The difference between regular verb and irregular verb is simple, for regular verb. The past simple and past participle always end in "-ed".

But when it comes to irregular verb there are no rules.

Click here to download our list of irregular verb.

ADVERB
An adverb is usually defined as a word that gives more information about a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives and adverbs in terms of such qualities as time, frequency and manner.

Types of Adverb:

1. Adverb of Manner - modifies a verb to describe the way the action is done. Ex: She did the work carefully.
("carefully" modifies the verb to describe the way the work was done, opposed to quickly, carelessly, etc.)

2. Adverb of Place or Location - shows where the location is done. Ex: She live locally.

3. Adverb of Time - shows when the action is done, or the duration or frequency. Ex: We did it yesterday. (when)
She is permanently busy. (duration)
She sometimes does it. (frequency)

4. Adverb of Degree - increases or decreases the effect of the verb. Ex: I partially agree with you.
("partially" decreases the effect of the verb,
whereas "completely" increases it.)

5. Adverb Modifying Adjective - the adverb precedes the adjective, except "enough" which comes after. Ex: That's really good.
It was a terribly difficult time for all of us.
It wasn't good enough. ("enough" comes after the adjective)

6. Adverb Modifying Adverb - the adverb that modifies another adverb precedes the other but as with adverb modifying adjective "enough" is an exception again. Ex: She did it really well.
He did come last night, happy enough.

7. Adverb Modifying Nouns - modifyies a noun to indicate time or place. Ex: The concert tomorrow.
The room upstairs.

8. Adverbs Modifying Noun Phrases - some adverbs of degree can modify noun phrases. Ex: We had quite a good time.
They're such good friends. (others examples are rather, what)

9. Adverb Modifying Determiners, Numerals & Pronouns - examples are almost, nearly, hardly, about. Ex: Almost everybody came in the end.

ADJECTIVE
An adjective modifies a noun. It describes the quality, state or action that a noun refers to. There are two types of adjectives the regular adjective and the irregular adjective. The regular way to make comparative/superlative adjectives is to add -er/-est or to use more/most. A small number of adjectives, however, are irregular and some of these can be regular or irregular.

ADJECTIVE RULES:
1. Adjectives can come before nouns. Ex: a new car

2. Adjectives can come after verbs such as be, become, seem, look, etc. Ex: that car looks expensive

3. They can be modified by adverbs. Ex: a very expensive car

4. They can be used as a complements to a noun. Ex: the extras make the car expensive

PREPOSITION
A preposition is a word that links a noun, pronoun or gerund to other words. They can have a variety of meanings. There are four types of preposition:

Types of preposition:
1. Direction - Ex: He is going going to the restaurant.
2. Location - Ex: It is in the cabinet.
3. Time - Ex: I will meet you at 10:00 PM tonight.
4. Possession - The Goverment of Japan

Some prepositional phrases can function like single word prepositions;
next to, in front of, etc.

CONJUNCTION
A conjunction is a word which connect other words, phrases or clauses.

Types of conjunction:
1. Coordinating Conjunction - connects two equal parts of a sentence.
The word "and", "or", "but", and "so" are the most common coordinating conjunction.

2. Subordinating Conjunction - connects two parts of a sentence that are not equal and will be discussed more in another class.

3. Correlative Conjunction - is a pair of conjunction that works together. both . . .and
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
not only . . . but also

INTERJECTION
An interjection is a short word or phrase used in speech to gain attention, exclaim, protest or command. It is used to show emotion such as surprise, pleasure, realization, resignation, pity, grief, repetition, inquiry, agreement, attention, pain, hesitation, etc. Interjections are often found at the beginning of a sentence and are commonly followed by an exclamation poin or a comma. Interjections have no other grammatical connection with or relationship to the rest of the sentence. Here are some examples: