English and Indian Languagues - Compulsory of Part B - Main Examination of Civil Services Exam 2001
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The aim of the paper is to test the candidate's ability to
read and understand serious discursive prose, and to express his ideas clearly
and correctly in English/Indian language concerned.
The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows :-
(i) Comprehension of given passages.
(ii) Precis Writing
(iii) Usage and Vocabulary
(iv) Short Essay
Indian Languages
(i) Comprehension of given passages.
(ii) Precis Writing
(iii) Usage and Vocabulary.
(iv) Short Essay
(v) Translation from English to the Indian language and
vice-versa.
Note 1 : The Papers on Indian languages and English will
be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature
only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.
Note 2 : The candidates will have to answer the English
and Indian Languages papers in English and the respective Indian language
(except where translation is involved).
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Tamil -
Optional
of Part
B - Main Examination of Civil Services Exam 2001 |
Paper-I
Answers must be written in Tamil.
Section: A
Part: 1 History of Tamil Language
Major Indian Language Families-The place of Tamil among
Indian languages in general and Dravidian in particular-Enumeration and
Distributionof Dravidian languages.
The language of Sangam literature-The language of medieval
Tamil: Pallava period only-Historical study of Nouns, Vebs, adjectives, adverbs
Tense markers and case markers in Tamil.
Borrowing of words from other languages into Tamil-Regional
and social dialects-difference between literary and spoken Tamil.
Part: 2 History of Tamil Literature
Tolkappiyam-Sangam Literatue-The division of Akam and
puram-The secular characteristics of Sangam Literature-The development of
Ethical literature-Silappadikaram and Manimekalai.
Part: 3 Devotional literature (Alwars and Nayanmars) The
bridal mysticism in Alwar hymns-Minor literary forms (Tutu, Ula, Parani,
Kuravanji)
Social factors for the development of Modern Tamil
literature: Novel, Short story and New Poetry-The impact of various political
ideologies on modern writings.
Section:B
Part:1 Recent trends in Tamil Studies
Approaches to criticism: Social , psychologiocal, hostorical
and moralistic-the use of criticism-the various techniques in literature:
Ullurai, Iraicchi, Thonmam (Myth) Otturuvagam (allegory), Angadam (Satire),
Meyppadu, Padimam(image), Kuriyeedu (Symbol), Irunmai (ambiguity)-The concep[t
of comparative literature-the principle of comparative literature.
Part: 2 Folk literature in Tamil:Ballads, Songs, proverbs and
riddles-Sociological study of Tamil folklore. Uses of translation-Translation of
Tamil works into other languages-Development of journalism in Tamil.
Part: 3 Cultural Heritage of the Tamils
Concept of Love and War-Concept of Aram-the ethical codes
adopted by the ancient Tamils in their warfare-customs, beliefs, rituals, modes
of worship in the five Thinais. The cultural changes as revealed in post sangam
literature-cultural fusion in the medieval period (Jainism & Buddhism). The
development of arts and architecture through the ages (Pallavas, later cholas,
and Nayaks). The impact of various political, social, religious and cultural
movements on Tamil Society. The role of mass media in the cultural change of
contemporary Tamill society.
Paper-II
Answers must be written in Tamil.
The paper will require first hand reading of the Text
prescribed and will be designed to test the critical ability of the candidate.
Section-: A
Part: 1 Ancient Literature
(1) Kuruntokai (1-25 poems)
(2) Purananurui (182-200 poems)
(3) Tirukkural Porutpal : Arasiyalum Amaichiyalum (from
Iraimatchi to Avaianjamai)
Part : 2 Epic Literature
(1) Silappadikaram: Madhurai Kandam only.
(2) Kambaramayanam: Kumbakarunan Vadhai Padalam
Part 3: Devotional Literature
(1) Tiruvasagam: Neetthal Vinnappam
(2) Tiruppavai: (Full Text)
Section-: B
Modern Literature
Part:1 Poetry
(1) Bharathiar: Kannan Pattu
(2) Bharathidasan: Kudumba Vilakku
(3) Naa. Kamarasan: Karuppu Malarkal
Prose
(1) Mu. Varadharajanar. Aramum Arasiyalum
(2) C N Annadurai: Ye! Thazhntha Tamilagame.
Part : 2 Novel, Short story and Drama
(1) Akilon: Chittirappavai
(2) Jayakanthan: Gurupeedam
(3) Cho: Yarukkum Vetkamillai
Part: 3 Folk Literature
(1) Muthuppattan Kathai Edited by Na. Vanamamalai,
(Publication: Madurai Kamaraj University)
(2) Malaiyaruvi, Edited by Ki. Va Jagannathan (Publication:
Saraswathi, Mahal, Thanjavur)