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The Economic Survey 2001
The
Economic Survey 2001 has suggested a new growth path for
the Indian economy. The Survey has also attempted to
point out loopholes in reform policies during the past
decade and means to plug them. The Survey also acts as a
pointer to the forthcoming Budget and policy changes that
may be implemented later.
- Accelerated privatization of the competitive
segment of the public sector would stimulate
growth
- Expenditure Reforms Commission reports should
be
guiding path to control government expenditure
- Deep and comprehensive introduction of modern
management systems in defense services
- Conversion of departmental public enterprises
into companies with majority public holding,
except in defense systems
- Downsize government, so that it becomes a
facilitator of economic growth and investment
- Food economy requires comprehensive
reforms
- Unrestricted movement should be allowed in
the
agriculture sector
- Storage facilities segment should be opened
up
- Government securities market has to be
further
deepened and broadened
- Retailing of government securities
required
- Derivative futures trading should be
enhanced
- Financial markets should be made competitive,
capital should be available at competitive rates
- Introduction of modern bankruptcy law
- Administered interest rates on pension and
provident fund need to be altered so that they
are in sync with inflation
Power sector reforms necessary for efficient
systems
and healthy state electricity boards
Reforms in insurance, pension and provident funds
would help channelize investments in basic infrastructure
such as power, telecom, roads etc
Autonomy to regulators required, a comprehensive
system and uniform approach for all regulators
- CENVAT should be further rationalized, custom
duties should be reduced to Asian levels, CENVAT
should co-ordinate with State VAT
- Auditing systems and procedures should be
such
that they catch high-income tax evaders rather
than those who regularly pay tax on most of their
income
- Imperative to widen the scope of service
taxes
- Subsidies on fertilizers, petroleum and sugar
should be reduced, other efficient mechanisms to
protect poor should be introduced
- In the case of fertilizers and natural gas,
international market prices should prevail
- Deregulation of coal and petroleum sectors
- New labor laws so as to encourage outsourcing
of
services and providing increased flexibility
- Repeal of Urban Land Ceiling laws at the
State
government level
- Small scale sector should be de-reserved to
compete with imports particularly from China
- Remove rent control
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