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Mark's Hummingbirds

I Had A Gift Way Back When


As a youngster I always felt as if I had a talent in befriending wild animals. It was a gift I thought had been lost along with my childhood innocence as I grew into adulthood. It would take some tiny hummingbirds to show me I was wrong. (Note: There are some that would say I never had any childhood innocence and was probably more closely akin to Bart Simpson back then) At any rate, I spent my formative years in Ciudad Piar, Venezuela. It was a small mining town for US Steel and a veritable utopia for a kid with a passion for wild creatures. We had many animals as pets:
capuchin, spider, and howler monkeys; 3-toed sloths; giant anteaters; a tamandua; a fawn; a toucan; amazon parrots (still have one of these--Poncha which we got there); macaws; an ocelot; a margay; a coati mundi; and others.

The one thing I could see but never get close to were the hummingbirds. They fascinated me then and even made me envy what they did: Fly with such speed and agility. I'll never know if that is where the seed was planted in me, because I grew up to become a fighter pilot flying the T-38 Talon (White Rocket), F-4 Phantom (Rhino), and for the last 10 years of my career the F-16 Falcon (Viper). My last assignment was near here at Luke AFB and we now live in Garden Lakes a lake development in Avondale, Arizona (the western edge of Phoenix). This was the last place we expected to see hummingbirds or any other colorful bird except maybe a roadrunner or vulture. Boy, were we wrong.

Our First Guests, Peafowl No Less

After returning from a trip to Connecticut our neighbors walking by as we unloaded the car that night said, "Did you see the peacocks?" Our initial response was an eloquent, "Huh?" They pointed to the top of our next door neighbor's house and there they were spending the night. Before long they were lounging in our patio chairs in the back yard and happily munching dried cat food (dried cat food is very high in protein which is ideal for peafowl, who'd a thunk it?) and fruits & vegetables.

Indian Blue male & femaleIndian Blue male & femaleIndian Blue male & female

They were youngsters (male & female) and we called them Romeo & Juliet. The male had probably been made miserable by the alpha-male in his former home and just up and left taking his girlfriend with him. I understand this is not uncommon. Didn't expect it in Arizona desert though. Well as the neighbors grew more opposed to the peafowl being around I had to find them a good home. They can make a mess, eat flowers, be noisy, and like to stand on pretty cars. Hell, I've had relatives worse than that! Anyway, I found them a home a few miles from here with a couple that had a few acres and neighbors that welcomed them.


Our First Hummer Feeder

Sharon had not actually seen a hummingbird in person until visiting the Desert Botanical Garden here in Phoenix, Arizona. One Christmas around 97 or 98 I gave her a hummingbird feeder. It was a treat seeing these little birds come and go. Again we never expected it in Arizona. We've since learned that Arizona is a state of tremendously diverse landscapes, scenery, flora, and fauna, not the simple desert that came to mind when we had thought of it.

Discovery of the nest and the laying of her eggs

Nest Location
Back mid-April of 2000 Sharon went out for the paper early one morning. She was forced to step around a dwarf rosebush branch that was hanging in the middle of our front porch. Hacking it off had been an item I had procrastinated about for a few days. When she returned she said, "There's a hummingbird building a nest in that rosebush branch. Sure enough it was there and so very tiny.


Hummer nest w/ruler
This was the beginning of what would turn into a new passion for me (I'm sure my wife and many of our neighbors call it an obsession). I watched from the window nearby as it became more light outside and then she came. She was working intently on her little home. Bits of bark, twigs, fluff and lots of spider webs. I was afraid that if we disturbed her she may abandon the nest so I set up my video camera inside looking out the window. For the next 2 days she worked diligently on her task at hand. Then the next morning around 11 AM during one of her absences, I checked her nest and there was her first egg. The size of a very small jelly bean. It was white but had a slight pinkish tinge to it.Nest w/dime

That day she did not incubate the egg at all. That night as it became very dark I was afraid something had happened to her because she was not at the nest once it had become very dark outside. I don't know if she finally spent the night there but my impression was that she had not. At dawn's light the next day there she was, still building, adjusting (you know, redecorating) and coming and going. On my morning inspection there was still only one egg. Later that day around noon I checked again and there it was, egg number two.Nest w/both eggs


That night she was on the nest before dusk where she remained for the next 15 days except for short 5 to 10 minute absences to forage for food and get more nest material. At this point I figured she had a vested interest in her nest and would not abandon it so easily. I eventually moved my video camera outside onto a tripod angling down at a macro range of about 18 inches. I would let it run for 2 hours at a time and then glean any parts onto VHS tape that I liked. When Mom returned she examined my camera closely and once she determined that it posed no particular threat, she plopped down to continue her incubation duties.Mom on the nest It got to the point that I could go out and set up or take down the camera with her sitting on the nest. She would watch me closely but would not leave. Remember this camera was only about 12-18 inches from her.

Hatching

On the morning of the 15th day the first egg hatched. It looked like a small black bug, so tiny. You could see a teeny little yellow beak that looked nothing at all like a hummingbird. She began feeding immediately. What now seemed like a huge bill on Mom going deep into that tiny baby looked almost frightening at first. That baby was a true sword swallower. I remember thinking, "I hope she knows what she is doing". Apparently she did. The next day, early, I checked for the second hatchling but with no luck. Then at noon I checked again and there was our second little baby. For the next 21 days she fed them on average 3 times an hour each.
Babies w/mouths open Mom sitting w/baby mouth open

Maybe a little more during the first half and a little less at the end, but averaging 6 feedings an hour (3 apiece). We humans can be thankful we don't have to feed our young that often. On the other hand, these small babies instinctively would not make a mess in their nest and would do whatever was necessary to hike their little rear ends up over the edge of their nest to go to the bathroom.
Babies at 9 days



While most went completely over the rim of the nest it still ended up with little hummer poops around the outside rim of the nest. Still, you have to be impressed! OK, OK, here's one where the hummer has a big work-saving advantage over us humans. I abandoned my business scheme to market disposable hummingbird diapers after seeing that.

As the days progressed the babies began to look more like little birds. They had little fluffy feathers by about the 9th day. They opened their eyes around this time also, but not for long. When not eating they spent most of their time sleeping.Babies at 14 days By the end of the end of the second week you could see them stretch and make out the shape and beginning feathers of their wings. Around this time I witnessed the first flapping. They seemed to take turns flapping furiously to exercise their wings. Of course, they would wait until Mom wasn't sitting on them to do that. When I would go out to photograph or change the video camera, if Mom wasn't around, she would be there within a few seconds. I got the impression that she kept an extremely close eye on things. The little babies would stare at me when I was near them with an expression reminiscent of a toddler's confused look when they don't understand something.




Housekeeping and a Little Help From Her Friends



Nest location w/cordonWarning sign
As soon as the nest was discovered I roped off the front porch with a yellow rope barrier since it was hanging right in the walkway. Any delivery person or solicitor could have accidentally become snagged on that rose bush branch and sent the eggs/babies flying. Then of course, I would have had to kill them. So not being interested in doing hard time I included a sign which said "Danger Bee Hive....Stay Away". For good measure I put a few skulls & crossbones on it (after all I don't think it would have helped if I had said "Keep Away--Hummingbird Nest").............

Mom shading kidsThroughout the nestling's time in the nest, Mom would continually bring more bits of twigs and spider webs to perform home repairs. Before the kids would leave the nest it was badly stretched and almost flat on top. The Arizona sun was only on the nest about two hours of each day during which time Mom was almost always there trying to shade her children by spreading her wings over them and standing in the way of the sun.

One day as the Arizona winds started to whip up in May I became afraid of her losing her babies to the wind when she was not around. When she was around she would hold them tight by sitting on them and I'm sure holding on with her feet. I have video of her feeding the babies while perched on the edge of the nest when a sudden gust of wind blows the branch several inches. She immediately hopped on top of the babies to hold them securely while continuing to feed them sort of over her shoulder. So being a semi-handyman I set to work. Taking a 3 foot garden stake, a patio umbrella stand, and some nylon cord I went out to see her. She allowed me to sit under her nest while moving the stand and pole in place. I wedged it into a Y in a branch and lashed it securely with cord. I was amazed to see her just watching me closely because she was perched on the nest only about 12" above me. She never left. I went back inside and looked out the window. Within a few seconds she took off and hovered inspecting my handiwork from all angles. Seemingly it met her approval and she returned to the nest. After this the strong winds only jiggled the nest some. I have wondered if she knew I was in my own way trying to help. The only other thing I did was to spray a small barrier at the very bottom of the bush and my pole with a pesticide to block any ants avenue of attack. I had seen that fire ants will devour nestlings of many birds during the night in the southern US so I became concerned since we do have those miserable little creatures here also.

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