Grammar - Verb - Present


Present tense

There are 3 types of conjugation in the Present tense, according to the change of the stem stress.

                Conjugation I

In the Ist conjugation the stem stress doesn't change.

númli to go

singular plural
I númlihu I go númlilhu we go
II númliru you go númlirlu you (pl) go
III númlicku he/she/it goes númliklu (númlilu) they go
IV

-

númlisu

[the Ancestors] go

Some verbs of the Ist conjugation

nalári to say, to tell, to talk

pwrlái to see

                    Conjugation II

The stress of verbs of the IInd conjugation moves to the -i in the I, II, III persons plural.

báxi to give

 

singular

plural

I báxihu baxílhu
II báxiru baxírlu
III báxicku baxíklu /-lu
IV - báxisu

Some verbs of the IInd conjugation

ckackóri to cook 

vockóni to know (used also as modal as to be able to)

                    Conjugation III 

The stress of the verbs of the IIIrd conjucation moves to the -i in all persons except the IVth.

maipalái to hunt

 

singular

plural

I maipalaíhu maipalaílhu
II maipalaíru maipalaírlu
III maipalaícku maipalaíklu /-lu
IV - maipaláisu

Some verbs of the IIrd conjugation

tapockái to cry

toghái to frighten

meppói to sing

                    Irregular verbs

rlái to flow (used as auxiliary in past tense)

 

singular

plural

I reláihu reláilhu
II reláiru reláirlu
III rláicku reláiklu
IV - rláisu

ifáni to fly (used as auxiliary in future tense)

singular 

plural

semantic

as auxiliary

semantic

as auxiliary

I fuánihu ifánilhu fuánilhu
II fuániru ifánirlu fuánirlu
III ifánicku ifániklu fuánilu
IV -

ifánisu

árli to make, to permit, to let (modal)

 

singular

plural

I árlihu árlilhu
II árliru árlirlu
III árlicku árliklu
IV - xárlisu

tóepi to want (used as modal as well as semantic)

 

singular

plural

I toépihu toépilhu
II toépiru toépirlu
III tóepicku tóepiklu
IV - tóepisu

ki to do

 

singular

plural

I ékihu ékilhu
II ékiru ékirlu
III kícku ékiklu
IV - kísu

rhi 

I. to be

 

singular

plural

I érhihu lérhilhu
II érhiru lérhirlu
III rhícku rhílu always
IV - rhísu

II. to eat 

 

singular

plural

I rhíhu rhílhu
II rhíru rhírlu
III rhícku rhíklu always
IV - rhísu

 (these are, of course, only few of them)


                       Grammar    Verb    Home

Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1