APEC Science Foresight:  A Case Study in Thailand
Montri Chulavatnatol (1), Yada Mukdapitak (2), Kobkaew Akarakupt (2) and Om Huvanandana (3)
(1) Thai Academy of Science and Technology (presenter);
(2) Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment;
(3) College of Management, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Abstract        

    The objectives of this study were (a) to assess the public understanding of science and
basic research; and (b) to chart the future of science and basic research in Thailand. 
This 6-month study used a combination  of focused group discussions and questionnaires. 
The 475 respondents, about 40% males and 60% females, were from different professions
and 2/3 were trained in science.  They were found to be highly familiar with popular scientific
terms.  Based on their responses, Thais were generally optimistic about a better future in
science and basic research.  Science was found to have been useful to the development but
mildly degrading to Thai society.  On basic research, Thailand should intensify her effort in areas
of relevant to the country.  Particular emphasis should be put on training the future scientists. 
While they wished to see various improvements in the support and management of science
and basic research in the next decade, most were unsure about their roles in bringing about
the desired changes.  This may reflect the dominance of leader-dependent culture in Thai society.

        To assist in the formulation of guidelines for science and technology cooperation within
the APEC region, it will be worthwhile to extend this type of foresight experience to other
APEC member economics.

Supported by National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand.

Contact:  Prof. Montri Chulavatnatol, Ph.D.
E-mail: [email protected]

contents

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Last updated: 21 April, 1999
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