The High Cross (Market Cross) of Tuam

Until 1992 the Cross stood in the center of the market square (roundabout), and earned the name, "Market Cross". The modern day cross is formed from the remains of three or more crosses. In 1992 the cross was moved from the square to it's present day location; the south transept of the Cathedral of Saint Mary's.

The cross fragments were erected as a single cross in the mid 19th century. Historical study implies that part of the cross came from "the St. Jarlath Cross", of St. Jarlath's monastery. Another part of the cross was found in the Dean's kitchen chimney and was removed for display in Dublin, circa 1853. Upon it's return to Tuam a dispute arose between the Church of Ireland, which had the shaft and head, and the Roman Catholic Church which had the base. A compromise was made and the cross fragments were erected as a single cross in the market square, where it remained until 1992.

The cross was made during the reign of Turlough O'Connor, 1128-1152. The date it was dismantled is not known. The cross was originally painted, but is now a colorful sandstone.

The cross is decorated with carvings, and the base has a number of figures, on one side Turlough O'Connor and Aedh O'Hession. On the opposite side, St. Jarlath with staff. An inscription reads;

Pray for Turlough O'Connor, Pray for Aed O'Oisin,

For the Abbot, by whom this Cross was made