Bad Bertha

 

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One evening I was sitting in the middle of my rocketry workshop (3/4 of the basement).  I was looking at a Big Bertha nose cone and an 18" length of BT-60 body tube.  Next to them was a partially built Astron Sprint kit.  Also sitting on the table was my very old and dear Ranger with the three engine cluster.  I'd really love to have a Big Bertha that flies on a 24mm engine.  I'd also really love to have a Big Bertha that flies on a three 18mm engine cluster.  I'd also love to have a Big Bertha that looks sleek and sexy like the Astron Sprint.  All of these wishes eventually gave birth to my Bad Bertha.

Bad Bertha would be an upscale of the Astron Sprint with three elliptical fins, a tapered tail cone and a 24mm engine mount.  By making the tapered tail cone/engine mount assembly removable, Bad Bertha could also be flown with a removable cluster of three 18mm engines.

Now that I had the concept ironed out, there were only a few minor details.  An upscale of the Astron Sprint was pretty simple.  The stock Big Bertha body tube and nose cone don't provide an exact upscale of the Astron Sprint (3/4" too short), but I decided that I'd allow myself some latitude and stick with the stock Big Bertha parts.  I opted for the 3-fin design of the Sprint over the 4-fin design of the Big Bertha.  Here's how the parts broke down:

 
  Astron Sprint: Bad Bertha:
Length of nose cone: 3.25" 2.5"
Length of body tube:   9.5" 18.0"
Length of tapered tail cone: 1.0" 1.75"
Total Length: 13.75 22.25
Length of fin root edge: 1.5" 2.5"

For my upscale fin pattern, I downloaded the Astron Sprint fin pattern from JimZ's website and set my copier for a 168% enlargement.  I cut the three fins out of 1/8" balsa.  

For the tapered tail cone, I created the flat pattern using Microsoft Visio along with my tapered tail cone formulas.  

The only real issue left was how to do the engine mounts.  I remembered reading something about a modified Big Bertha a while ago on Rocketry Online.  After poring through the Forums, I came across Mike Rangitsch's posts on his "Better Bertha".  I decided that I'd use an approach similar to his for my two different engine mounts.

Here's a material list - just in case you are interested in making your own Bad Bertha.

BT-60 Body Tube, 18" long

PNC 60MS Nose Cone

BT-50 Body Tube, 4.75" long

BT-20 Body Tube, 2.75" long, Qty. 3

Stage Coupler, JT-60, Qty. 2

Engine Block, EB-20, Qty. 3

Engine Block, EB-50, Qty. 1

Centering Ring, AR-20-50

Centering Ring, 20-60, Qty. 3

Balsa Fin Stock, 1/8"x3"x12"

Launch Lug, 1/8" x 1", Qty. 2

Shock Cord, 1/4"x48"

18" Parachute

12" Steel Fishing Leader

2 Screw Eyes

2 #4x1" Screws

2 #4 Nuts and Washers

Tapered Tail Cone Flat Pattern

Decal

 

For the 3-engine cluster, I glued 2 of the BT-20 engine tubes together.  Then I epoxied a 1" long #4 screw (with the head cut off) and a screw eye to the 2 tubes.  After the epoxy set, I finished gluing the third engine tube to the other two.  I had to grind away a little of the epoxy to get a good fit for the third tube, but it was no big deal.  This arrangement created an engine retainer at one end and shock cord mount at the other.  I cut a JT-60 stage coupler into 3 pieces and glued them to the 3 engine tubes.  I cut out pieces of heavy card stock to fill the large gaps between the JT-60 pieces and the engine tubes .  I used wood filler on the outside to help create a tight seal.  I glued engine blocks into the tubes 2 1/2" from the aft ends. 

Here are the steps I took to make the 24mm engine mount.  I made the tapered tail cone.  I slipped the tapered tail cone over the BT-50 tube.  I slipped a heavy duty centering ring onto the tube and slid it back until it held the tail cone snugly in place.  Without moving the centering ring, I carefully removed the tail cone.  I glued the centering ring in place.  I epoxied a 1" long #4 screw (with the head cut off) to the end of the BT-50 engine tube.  I made a small cut-out in the tail cone to clear the screw and glued the tail cone in place.  I cut 3/8" off of the JT-60 stage coupler to use as the thrust ring.  I glued a stage coupler and two centering rings together.  I epoxied a screw eye to the forward centering ring.  I glued the centering rings/stage coupler assembly to the BT-50 tube.  I glued an engine block into the tube 2 1/2" from the aft end.  I used wood filler to make a smooth transition between the tapered adapter and the screw.  I painted the aft end of the assembly.

 

bbmmounts.jpg (30498 bytes)

Here is a picture of the partially constructed motor mount assemblies.  Parts for the 24mm assembly are on top.  Parts for the 3-engine cluster are on the bottom.  The 3/8" thrust ring is on the right.  

clustermount.jpg (5049 bytes)

Here's the finished 3-engine cluster engine mount.

24mmmount.jpg (5669 bytes)

Here's the finished 24mm assembly.

badbertha3.jpg (17593 bytes)

The rocket takes shape.  The fins and the launch lugs are glued in place.  I made pencil marks at 2 7/8" and 8 3/4" from the aft end of the body tube on the launch lug line.  I positioned the back of the launch lugs at these marks.  I also tapered the front and back of the launch lugs to simulate the look on the Astron Sprint.  The 3/8" JT-60 thrust ring is glued in the body tube 2 3/4" from the aft end. 

I decided on a simple clean white color for the rocket.  For the decals, my wife spent a few minutes playing with fonts and color combinations using Microsoft Word.  In no time at all, she had created our black and hot-pink "master".  Using decal paper from Tango Papa, I made our Bad Bertha decals.  And here's the finished product.

Before launch, I attach the fishing leader to the screw eye in the engine mount assembly.  Then, making sure that there's a good snug friction-fit, I slide the engine mount assembly into the body tube.  For the recovery system, I'm using a 15" nylon parachute.

I'll add some launch photos as soon as I'm able.

 

Before I went out for my first launch, I grabbed an EM2050 adapter.  This fits inside a 24 mm engine mount tube and will allow me to test fly my Bad Bertha on a singe 18mm engine.
bbliftoff.jpg (22238 bytes) The Bad Bertha lifts off on it's maiden flight on a C6-5 engine (using the EM2050 adapter.  The lift-off is beautiful.  Unfortunately, there is no ejection charge and I can only watch as the Bad Bertha screams back to earth.  Well, at least it made quite an impression - about 2" deep, I'd say.
Boohoo.jpg (16683 bytes) The damage wasn't as severe as I had expected.  I think that the epoxy inside of the body tube minimized the damage.  The top couple of inches of the body tube are smashed.  Everything else is fine.

I cut off the damaged section and added a new length of body tube with a coupler.  A couple of coats of white paint and Bad Bertha was ready to go again - without the forward decal stripe this time.

June 17, 2001 (Father's Day):  We went out to launch rockets today - a GREAT way to spend Father's Day.  Bad Bertha flew today and this time she behaved herself.

August 6, 2001:  Christie used the Bad Bertha to take home a blue ribbon at a local NAR Drag Race competition.  She won 4 consecutive heats.  Way to go!

September 2, 2001:  Bad Bertha did her maiden launch with a D12-7 engine.  The flight was beautiful, but the delay was just a little too long.  It was certainly better than using 5-second delay though.  Next I flew her with the cluster of three C6-7's.  All of them lit and Bad Bertha screamed skyward.  I didn't think she was ever going to stop.  At the end of her 7-second delay, she was nearly out of sight.  From what I could see, the parachute popped right on queue at apogee.

CONCLUSIONS:  The Bad Bertha as become one of my favorite rockets.  She doesn't have the bulkiness of the Big Bertha.  She has a nice size with very sleek lines.  She flies beautifully.  Try this one sometime.  It's an easy build and a great addition to any fleet.

  

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This page was created:  April 3, 2001

Modified:  May 19, 2001

Modified: August 6, 2001

Modified:  September 7, 2001

I welcome comments from viewers of my pages.  Feel free to send me an email:  [email protected]

 

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