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Shakespeare's
Titus Andronicus
In Rome, all gather to see the
late emperor buried. Saturninus, his eldest son, declares he should
be the next emperor, but his brother Bassianus wants to hold an
election, hoping himself to be elected. However, Titus' brother
Marcus Andronicus (the Tribune of Rome) announces that the Senate
has elected Titus the new emperor, as reward for long years of
service as a military commander. Saturninus and Bassianus seem to
peacefully withdraw their claims. Titus Andronicus then appears,
back from the 10 year war with the Goths, in which he killed the
Goth king, King Priam, and captured the queen Tamora and her three
sons, Alarbus, Demetrius, and Chiron. Immediately, Titus' three
living sons Lucius, Quintus, and Martius sacrifice Alarbus to
appease the Roman gods, bringing Tamora to curse the Romans (interestingly,
Titus had 21 other sons die valiantly in war over the years). When
Marcus attempts to name Titus emperor, he refuses, claiming to be
only a soldier. Marcus agrees to allow Titus to choose between
Saturninus and Bassianus; he chooses the elder, Saturninus, who is
immediately crowned emperor, then names Titus' daughter Lavinia his
empress (although she loves Bassianus). Next, Tamora and her sons
are brought in and presented to Saturninus, who immediately falls in
love with Tamora, and to the surprise of all sets her and her sons
free. Bassianus then declares he is in love with Lavinia, but her
own father Titus declares she should stay with Saturninus. Her
brothers protect her and Bassianus as they flee, with Titus' son
Mutius blocking the way. In the chase, Titus kills his own son,
Mutius for defying Titus' orders. Saturninus appears and declares he
no longer cares about Lavinia, and, to Titus' amazement and dismay,
declares Tamora the new empress (although she loves Aaron the Moor,
who is from Africa). Titus' brother Marcus and Titus' sons Lucius,
Quintus, and Martius beg Titus to let Mutius be buried in the
Andronicus tomb. Although difficult, they eventually convince him as
such. Saturninus then reappears and accuses Bassianus of being a
traitor. Tamora, though, after much persuasion, convinces Saturninus
to forgive all, including Titus for murdering his son. In private,
she vows to one day massacre them all. They then leave to see
Saturninus marry Tamora and hold a feast.
Before the palace, Aaron ponders how he will wait on Tamora and
continue to woo her. He comes across her sons Demetrius and Chiron
quarreling since they both love the already engaged Lavinia. Aaron
tries to convince them they are insane to pursue her, but it is to
no avail. He then convinces them to attempt to rape her in the woods
when she goes for a walk while the Roman men are out on a hunt.
Before the hunt, Titus tells his sons to protect the emperor and his
party, as Titus has had a bad night's sleep. In the forest, Aaron
and Tamora meet and he announces today is the day Bassianus will die,
then gives her a scroll to give to Saturninus. Bassianus and Lavinia
appear and question Tamora about being with the Moor. Demetrius and
Chiron then appear and Tamora tells them that Bassianus had
threatened her, provoking both sons to stab and kill him. They drag
him away, and, against her pleadings, drag Lavinia to rape her.
Separately in the forest, Aaron leads Titus' sons Quintus and
Martius to the pit where Bassianus is buried. Martius falls in and
Aaron goes to get Saturninus. Trying to help his brother, Quintus
falls in too. Saturninus arrives and is told of Bassianus' death,
then Tamora gives Saturninus the scroll which describes the plot,
causing Saturninus to immediately accuse Quintus and Martius of
killing Bassianus and has them imprisoned while Titus pleads for
their lives to no avail. Separately, Demetrius and Chiron drop off
Lavinia in the forest, her tongue cut off and both her hands cut off
so she cannot tell who has ravished her; yet, she still lives.
Marcus finds her and plans to bring her to her father Titus.
Back in Rome, Titus pleads to the Tribunes to let his sons live, but
they ignore him. Even after they leave, he continues to plead, even
to the stones of the buildings, until his son Lucius appears and
tells Titus he (Lucius) has been banished from Rome for trying to
free his brothers. Marcus then appears with Lavinia, causing Titus,
Lucius, and Marcus to all weep for her. Aaron appears and informs
them that Saturninus has declared he will free Titus' sons if one of
the men will send Saturninus his hand cut off. All pledge their
hands and Lucius and Marcus leave to get an axe. While gone, though,
Titus lets Aaron cut off his hand. Aaron privately tells the
audience he'll bring Titus his sons' heads and Titus' hand back
within one half hour. Sure enough, a messenger appears with Titus'
sons' heads and Titus' hand in scorn from the emperor. Titus tells
his banished son Lucius to go to the Goths and raise an army to be
"revenged on Rome and Saturnine". At Titus' house, he,
Lavinia, Marcus, and Lucius' son (young Lucius) eat dinner while we
see Titus slowly going mad.
Still at Titus' house, Lavinia leads Titus, Marcus, and young Lucius
to a book describing a rape, prompting the men to realize she was
raped. They then have her write in sand with a stick who did it: she
writes "Rape. Chiron. Demetrius." Titus vows to revenge
their deed. He sends young Lucius to Chiron and Demetrius with
weapons and a scroll describing the rape in riddles. Chiron and
Demetrius do not catch on, but Aaron does (privately) and he decides
not to tell anyone. All learn that Tamora has given birth to a son.
Her nurse brings the babe to Aaron to show him it is black and he is
obviously the father; the nurse says Tamora wants the baby killed
before Saturninus sees it. Aaron convinces her not to kill it, then
kills the nurse so she cannot tell anyone of the baby. Aaron tells
Chiron and Demetrius to send him the midwife so he can kill her too,
then they can bury the women. He also tells them to go to Muliteus'
wife and give her gold to let them have her newborn child, which
they will give to Tamora, and thus deceive Saturninus. In private,
Aaron decides he will take his baby back to the Goths and hide it
there, raising it to be a warrior. Before the palace, Titus, Marcus,
his son Publius, and young Lucius arrive with letters on the ends of
arrows. Titus wants the letters shot to the Gods, demanding justice
be brought to Rome. Pretending to do so, Marcus has the men shoot
them into the palace's courtyard. Titus also entreats a clown to
give one of the letters to Saturninus, and he agrees. Saturninus
receives the letters, but only grows in anger. When the clown
presents Titus' letter, Saturninus orders the clown killed. Aemilius
arrives and announces Lucius is attacking Rome with help from the
Goths. Saturninus fears the citizens will favor Lucius and dethrone
him. Tamora convinces Saturninus to let her try to convince Titus to
stop his son's attack.
In a plain outside Rome, Lucius and the Goths appear. Aaron and his
baby are brought in, captured at a monastery. In return for his
baby's safety, Aaron promises to tell of all his misdeeds. Lucius
agrees and Aaron tells of Chiron and Demetrius rape and torture of
Lavinia, murder of Bassianus, and framing of Lucius' brothers. Aaron
admits he was behind it all and he and Tamora laughed at length at
it all. Lucius does not hang Aaron, but rather promises a more
painful torture. At Titus' house, Tamora appears disguised as
Revenge, with her sons disguised as Rape and Murder. Titus initially
recognizes them, but Tamora convinces him they are Revenge, Rape,
and Murder, and befriends him. He asks them to seek out Demetrius,
Chiron, and Tamora and kill them. Tamora agrees, but asks him to bid
Lucius come to his house and Titus bids Marcus to do so. Titus
privately reveals that he is not mad, and he knows who they really
are. Tamora leaves, but Titus asks "Murder" and
"Rape" to stay with him. After she leaves, Titus calls
Publius and others in to bind and gag Demetrius and Chiron. He then
tells them he knows of their deeds and will slit their throats,
whilst Lavinia catches their blood in a basin. He tells them he will
then grind up their bones to make a pie crust, and use their heads
to make the pastry, then serve it to their mother. He kills them,
then begins to cook. At Titus' house, Lucius and the Goths arrive
with Aaron and order him imprisoned. Next, Saturninus and Tamora
arrive and sit down for dinner, Saturninus and Tamora eating the
pies. In front of them, Titus kills Lavinia to end her shame and
suffering over her rape. He tells all Chiron and Demetrius raped
her, prompting Saturninus to order them brought to him, but Titus
announces they have just eaten them. Titus then kills Tamora,
Saturninus kills Titus, and Lucius kills Saturninus. Later, Lucius
explains all of the events to the Roman people, who immediately
proclaim him the new emperor. Lastly, Lucius orders Aaron buried
breast deep and starved to death. As for Tamora, he orders her to
have no funeral, but her body be thrown to the birds of prey.
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