November 28th-29th 1863 - Fort Sanders

On the night of November 28th, Confederates in front of Fort Sanders drove in the Federal pickets. The Federal artillery in the fort began firing in response and fired all night. In the frigid dawn of Sunday morning, November 29th, the expected Confederate assault came as 4,000 of Gen. Lafayette McLaws' veterans stormed up the hill.

A portion of the picket in front was made up of details from the Second Michigan in command of Captain Charles H. Hodskin, when, on falling back took possession of a ditch in front of the fort, a portion of which they continued to hold until the rebel forces were driven from the attack.

Four companies of the Second Michigan, A, H, G and F, in command of Capt. E. Moores, Occupied a short rifle pit adjoining the left rampart of Fort Saunders, being on that side of the fort not fronting the Confederates; but, on the side facing Knoxville, which was not enclosed by a wall or rampart, and when the main attack was made these companies moved inside the fort defending a portion of the principal works.

The other six companies K, B, I, E, C and D, in command of Capt. J. V. Ruehle Jr. Were in the rifle pit, extending from the right rampart of the fort. , the Twentieth Michigan being between them and the fort.

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Battle Reports

The Battle of Fort Sanders

An Address Delivered November 28th, 1914 by W.T. Kennerly of Knoxville From: The Battle of Fort Sanders

"It would be improper to close this address without a work in regard to the defenders of this fort. The garrison of the fort consisted of Battery E., Second Regular Artillery, with four 20-pound Parrott guns; Buckley's Battery D, 1st Rhode Island Artillery, with four 12-pound Napoleons, Roemer's Battery L, 2nd New York Artillery, 2 guns. In addition to the men who manned these 10 cannon, the fort was garrisoned by the 79th New York Infantry, known as the Scotch Highlanders, and by a part of the 2nd Michigan Infantry. During the assault on the fort these troops were reinforced by five companies of the 29th Massachusetts, two companies of the 20th Michigan, and one company of the 100th Pennsylvania. Lieutenant S.N. Benjamin, of the Regular Army of the United States, was in command of Battery AE, and of the fort. He was a brave officer and distinguished himself by great gallantry upon this occasion.

Owing to the perfect protection which the fort afforded its garrison, only eight of its defenders were killed and five wounded, but there was nevertheless a veritable hornet's nest on the inside. As indication the fierceness of the fight inside the fort I quote from Lieutenant Benjamin's official report as to the conduct of General Ferrero. Gen. Ferrero was a brigadier general in command of the Federal forces upon the West Side of the town. Inside the fort there had been constructed an underground chamber for the use of the telegraph operator stationed in the fort. This was known as a Abomb proof. After mentioning that General Ferrero was in the fort when the assault was made, of his conduct on this occasion, Lieut. Benjamin says: General Ferrero was in the little bomb proof and I did not see him outside or know of his giving an order during the fighting.

In justice to the many brave Union officers who became familiar with General Ferrero's conduct upon this occasion, I will state that many of them afterwards refused to serve in his command.

No braver or better soldiers could have been found in the Federal Army that the soldiers of the 2nd and 20th Michigan and of the 79th New York, who bore the brunt of the defense of the fort. They themselves were veterans of a hundred battles, fresh from service in the Vicksburg campaign, and their defense of the fort was tenacious. They all stood at their posts and performed their duty in a fearless manner.

An Address Delivered November 28th, 1914 by W.T. Kennerly of Knoxville From: The Battle of Fort Sanders

Casulaty List

Fort Sanders - November 28th-29th 1863

Total unknown so far. I will add names to the list as I confirme them.

Surname, Given Name, Rank, Company, Information.

Killed, Wounded, Missing, POW etc.

  1. Horst, Michael, Pvt., A, DOW November 29th 1863 Fort Saunders
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