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MORE ABOUT GREETINGS AND GESTURES


           The various ways to greet people of different religions, if you are unsure of someone’s religion, stick to hello. You may well hear the Hindu greetings below, given that 80 per cent of Indians follow this creed: 

·        Raam, raam!       God, god!

·        Jay siya raam!    Victory holy god!

·        Raam jii kii jay!   God ‘sir’ of victory! 

          Unfortunately, the raam greetings have now taken on a political meeting, since they have been adopted by the Hindu fundamentalist party. 

          The word jay is very popular. At the river Ganges listen for people saying ganga maai kii jay! (Gangs mother of victory). This doesn’t translate well literally, so think of it as being France kii jay! (Vice la France!) ; Jay rhymes with day, and maai is one of several ways of saying mum or mother, you will probably hear children screaming amaai! 

          In addition to the (non-religious) general greeting, Thiik hay, there are several variations on this. For example: 

          Kyaa baat hay? What’s up? (Literally, what thing is?) To which the reply is bas, thiik nahiin, nothing, kyaa haal (chaal) hay? (Literally, what condition is?). To which the reply is bas, Thiik hay or Thiik Thaak. 

          Another reply, when things aren’t too good, is chelta hay, (life) moves, i.e. I ‘m surviving. Note that haal and chaal rhyme with pal not hall here, chaal has no special meaning and is included only for the sound of it; similarly, the Thaak in Thiik Thaak. 

           You come across namaste. It is the standard word of Hindu greeting, and also describes the gesture, which goes with it – of putting the hands together as if in prayer. Whereas many men will offer to shake hands with you instead, women are more hesitant. Muslims may use a gesture to accompany a salaam, touching the forehead with the right hand. There are various other signs and body language to look out for, Indians use their hands as much as the Italians do when talking, and so should you. 

·        Turning the palm upward, with gingers outstretched, and raising one or both hands is done to add emphasis: for example when someone says Vah! Kyaa baat hay? (Literally, wow! what thing is?) I.e. brilliant ! 

·        The head waggle. This often accompanies Achchhaa? And expresses acknowledgement, not agreement. 

·        Men will stick out the little finger of their left hand, meaning I’m going for a pee ‘. 

·        Men tapping the side of their nose mean girls or  prostitutes  (Indian women have their noses pierced) 

·        Twisting a moustache upwards is often done by ‘ important ‘ people, especially the police, to show off (only certain high – caste men are allowed to have a full moustache). It is also done by other people to mock a bara-suhb, a (big sir) or (big shot)  

·        When measuring things, Indians may stretch out one hand (palm up) and make a karate-chopping motion with the other, saying iska kaimra itna lamba hay, (it’s this long) (literally, his camera this much long is). 

·        To get rid of beggars, people will make a dismissive upward flick with their left hand or fingers. This is a contemptuous gesture that you may not want to copy. 

·        Holding both your ears is a sign of remorse. Children may be told to do this. 

GET TO KNOW INDIA TO ARABIC

الهند

 


MARIAM T.B
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